pax_global_header00006660000000000000000000000064141137251260014514gustar00rootroot0000000000000052 comment=b29803340b4b5061a1aa225fcad925d6d83f8def tldextract-3.1.2/000077500000000000000000000000001411372512600136755ustar00rootroot00000000000000tldextract-3.1.2/.gitignore000066400000000000000000000002011411372512600156560ustar00rootroot00000000000000*.pyc *.tld_set .cache .eggs build dist tldextract/_version.py tldextract.egg-info tldextract/.suffix_cache/* .tox .pytest_cache tldextract-3.1.2/.travis.yml000066400000000000000000000005441411372512600160110ustar00rootroot00000000000000sudo: false language: python matrix: include: - python: 3.6 env: TOXENV=py36 - python: 3.7 env: TOXENV=py37 - python: 3.8 env: TOXENV=py38 - python: 3.9 env: TOXENV=py39 - python: pypy3 env: TOXENV=pypy3 - env: TOXENV=codestyle - env: TOXENV=lint python: 3.9 install: pip install tox script: tox tldextract-3.1.2/CHANGELOG.md000066400000000000000000000233411411372512600155110ustar00rootroot00000000000000# tldextract Changelog After upgrading, update your cache file by deleting it or via `tldextract --update`. ## 3.1.2 (2021-09-01) * Misc. * Only run pylint in Tox environments, i.e. CI, not by default in tests ([#230](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/230)) ## 3.1.1 (2021-08-27) * Bugfixes * Support Python 3.9 * Drop support for EOL Python 3.5 ## 3.1.0 (2020-11-22) * Features * Prefer to cache in XDG cache directory in user folder, vs. in Python install folder ([#213](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/213)) * Bugfixes * Fix `AttributeError` on `--update` ([#215](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/215)) ## 3.0.2 (2020-10-24) * Bugfixes * Catch permission error when making cache dir, as well as cache file ([#211](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/211)) ## 3.0.1 (2020-10-21) * Bugfixes * Fix `tlds` property `AttributeError` ([#210](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/210)) * Allow `include_psl_private_domains` in global `extract` too ([#210](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/210)) ## 3.0.0 (2020-10-20) No changes since 3.0.0.rc1. ## 3.0.0.rc1 (2020-10-12) This release fixes the long standing bug that public and private suffixes were generated separately and could not be switched at runtime, [#66](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/66). * Breaking Changes * Rename `cache_file` to `cache_dir` as it is no longer a single file but a directory ([#207](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/207)) * Rename CLI arg also, from `--cache_file` to `--cache_dir` * Remove Python 2.7 support * Features * Can pass `include_psl_private_domains` on call, not only on construction * Use filelocking to support multi-processing and multithreading environments * Bugfixes * Select public or private suffixes at runtime ([#66](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/66)) * Removals * Do not `debug` log the diff during update ## 2.2.3 (2020-08-05) * Bugfixes * Fix concurrent access to cache file when using tldextract in multiple threads ([#146](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/146)) * Relocate version number, to avoid costly imports ([#187](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/187)) * Catch `IndexError` caused by upstream punycode bug ([#200](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/200)) * Drop support for EOL Python 3.4 ([#186](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/186)) * Explain warning better ## 2.2.2 (2019-10-15) * Bugfixes * Catch file not found * Use pkgutil instead of pkg_resources ([#163](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/163)) * Performance: avoid recomputes, a regex, and a partition * Misc. * Update LICENSE from GitHub template * Fix warning about literal comparison * Modernize testing ([#177](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/177)) * Use the latest pylint that works in Python 2 * Appease pylint with the new rules * Support Python 3.8-dev ## 2.2.1 (2019-03-05) * Bugfixes * Ignore case on punycode prefix check ([#133](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/133)) * Drop support for EOL Python 2.6 ([#152](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/152)) * Improve sundry doc and README bits ## 2.2.0 (2017-10-26) * Features * Add `cache_fetch_timeout` kwarg and `TLDEXTRACT_CACHE_TIMEOUT` env var ([#139](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/139)) * Bugfixes * Work around `pkg_resources` missing, again ([#137](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/137)) * Always close sessions ([#140](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/140)) ## 2.1.0 (2017-05-24) * Features * Add `fqdn` convenience property ([#129](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/129)) * Add `ipv4` convenience property ([#126](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/126)) ## 2.0.3 (2017-05-20) * Bugfixes * Switch to explicit Python version check ([#124](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/124)) * Misc. * Document public vs. private domains * Document support for Python 3.6 ## 2.0.2 (2016-10-16) * Misc. * Release as a universal wheel ([#110](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/110)) * Consolidate test suite running with tox ([#104](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/104)) ## 2.0.1 (2016-04-25) * Bugfixes * Relax required `requests` version: >= 2.1 ([#98](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/98)) * Misc. * Include tests in release source tarball ([#97](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/97)) ## 2.0.0 (2016-04-21) No changes since 2.0rc1. ## 2.0rc1 (2016-04-04) This release focuses on shedding confusing code branches & deprecated cruft. * Breaking Changes * Renamed/changed the type of `TLDExtract` constructor param `suffix_list_url` * It used to take a `str` or iterable. Its replacement, `suffix_list_urls` only takes an iterable. This better communicates that it tries a _sequence_ of URLs, in order. To only try 1 URL, pass an iterable with exactly 1 URL `str`. * Serialize the local cache of the remote PSL as JSON (no more `pickle`) - [#81](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/81) * This should be a transparent upgrade for most users. * However, if you're configured to _only_ read from your local cache file, no other sources or fallbacks, the new version will be unable to read the old cache format, and an error will be raised. * Remove deprecated code * `TLDExtract`'s `fetch` param. To disable live HTTP requests for the latest PSL, instead pass `suffix_list_urls=None`. * `ExtractResult.tld` property. Use `ExtractResult.suffix` instead. * Moved code * Split `tldextract.tldextract` into a few files. * The official public interface of this package comes via `import tldextract`. But if you were relying on direct import from `tldextract.tldextract` anyway, those imports may have moved. * You can run the package `python -m tldextract` for the same effect as the included `tldextract` console script. This used to be `python -m tldextract.tldextract`. * Misc. * Use `requests` instead of `urllib` - [#89](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/issues/89) * As a side-effect, this fixes [#93](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/93). ## 1.7.5 (2016-02-07) * Bugfixes * Support possible gzipped PSL response - [#88](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/88) ## 1.7.4 (2015-12-26) * Bugfixes * Fix potential for `UnicodeEncodeError` with info log - [#85](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/85) ## 1.7.3 (2015-12-12) * Bugfixes * Support IDNA2008 - [#82](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/82) * Misc. * Ease running scripts during local development ## 1.7.2 (2015-11-28) * Bugfixes * Domain parsing fails with trailing spaces - [#75](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/75) * Update to latest, direct PSL links - [#77](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/77) * Misc. * Update bundled PSL snapshot * Require requirements.txt for local development * Enforce linting via the test suite - [#79](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/79) * Switch to py.test runner - [#80](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/80) * No longer distribute tests. No mention of `test_suite` in setup.py. CI is handled centrally now, on this project's GitHub. ## 1.7.1 (2015-08-22) Fix publishing mistake with 1.7.0. ## 1.7.0 (2015-08-22) * Features * Can include PSL's private domains on CLI with `--private_domains` boolean flag * Bugfixes * Improved support for multiple Punycode (or Punycode-looking) parts of a URL * Mixed in/valid * Mixed encodings * Fix `ExtractResult._asdict` on Python 3.4. This should also save space, as `__dict__` is not created for each `ExtractResult` instance. ## 1.6 (2015-03-22) * Features * Pass `extra_suffixes` directly to constructor * Bugfixes * Punycode URLs were returned decoded, rather than left alone * Things that look like Punycode to tldextract, but aren't, shouldn't raise * Print unified diff to debug log, rather than inconsistent stderr ## 1.5.1 (2014-10-13) * Bugfixes * Missing setuptools dependency * Avoid u'' literal for Python 3.0 - 3.2 compatibility. Tests will still fail though. ## 1.5 (2014-09-08) * Bugfixes * Exclude PSL's private domains by default - [#19](https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract/pull/19) * This is a **BREAKING** bugfix if you relied on the PSL's private domains * Revert to old behavior by setting `include_psl_private_domains=True` * `UnicodeError` for inputs that looked like an IP ## 1.4 (2014-06-01) * Features * Support punycode inputs * Bugfixes * Fix minor Python 3 unicode errors ## 1.3.1 (2013-12-16) * Bugfixes * Match PSL's GitHub mirror rename, from mozilla-central to gecko-dev * Try Mozilla's PSL SPOT first, then the mirror ## 1.3 (2013-12-08) * Features * Specify your own PSL url/file with `suffix_list_url` kwarg * `fallback_to_snapshot` kwarg - defaults to True * Deprecations * `fetch` kwarg ## 1.2 (2013-07-07) * Features * Better CLI * Cache env var support * Python 3.3 support * New aliases `suffix` and `registered_domain` * Bugfixes * Fix dns root label ## 1.1 (2012-03-22) * Bugfixes * Reliable logger name * Forgotten `import sys` tldextract-3.1.2/LICENSE000066400000000000000000000027621411372512600147110ustar00rootroot00000000000000BSD 3-Clause License Copyright (c) 2020, John Kurkowski All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. tldextract-3.1.2/MANIFEST.in000066400000000000000000000001301411372512600154250ustar00rootroot00000000000000include tldextract/.tld_set_snapshot include LICENSE recursive-include tests *.py *.dat tldextract-3.1.2/README.md000066400000000000000000000212221411372512600151530ustar00rootroot00000000000000# tldextract ## Python Module [![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/tldextract.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/tldextract) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract) `tldextract` accurately separates the gTLD or ccTLD (generic or country code top-level domain) from the registered domain and subdomains of a URL. For example, say you want just the 'google' part of 'http://www.google.com'. *Everybody gets this wrong.* Splitting on the '.' and taking the last 2 elements goes a long way only if you're thinking of simple e.g. .com domains. Think parsing [http://forums.bbc.co.uk](http://forums.bbc.co.uk) for example: the naive splitting method above will give you 'co' as the domain and 'uk' as the TLD, instead of 'bbc' and 'co.uk' respectively. `tldextract` on the other hand knows what all gTLDs and ccTLDs look like by looking up the currently living ones according to [the Public Suffix List (PSL)](http://www.publicsuffix.org). So, given a URL, it knows its subdomain from its domain, and its domain from its country code. ```python >>> import tldextract >>> tldextract.extract('http://forums.news.cnn.com/') ExtractResult(subdomain='forums.news', domain='cnn', suffix='com') >>> tldextract.extract('http://forums.bbc.co.uk/') # United Kingdom ExtractResult(subdomain='forums', domain='bbc', suffix='co.uk') >>> tldextract.extract('http://www.worldbank.org.kg/') # Kyrgyzstan ExtractResult(subdomain='www', domain='worldbank', suffix='org.kg') ``` `ExtractResult` is a namedtuple, so it's simple to access the parts you want. ```python >>> ext = tldextract.extract('http://forums.bbc.co.uk') >>> (ext.subdomain, ext.domain, ext.suffix) ('forums', 'bbc', 'co.uk') >>> # rejoin subdomain and domain >>> '.'.join(ext[:2]) 'forums.bbc' >>> # a common alias >>> ext.registered_domain 'bbc.co.uk' ``` Note subdomain and suffix are _optional_. Not all URL-like inputs have a subdomain or a valid suffix. ```python >>> tldextract.extract('google.com') ExtractResult(subdomain='', domain='google', suffix='com') >>> tldextract.extract('google.notavalidsuffix') ExtractResult(subdomain='google', domain='notavalidsuffix', suffix='') >>> tldextract.extract('http://127.0.0.1:8080/deployed/') ExtractResult(subdomain='', domain='127.0.0.1', suffix='') ``` If you want to rejoin the whole namedtuple, regardless of whether a subdomain or suffix were found: ```python >>> ext = tldextract.extract('http://127.0.0.1:8080/deployed/') >>> # this has unwanted dots >>> '.'.join(ext) '.127.0.0.1.' >>> # join each part only if it's truthy >>> '.'.join(part for part in ext if part) '127.0.0.1' ``` By default, this package supports the public ICANN TLDs and their exceptions. You can optionally support the Public Suffix List's private domains as well. This module started by implementing the chosen answer from [this StackOverflow question on getting the "domain name" from a URL](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/569137/how-to-get-domain-name-from-url/569219#569219). However, the proposed regex solution doesn't address many country codes like com.au, or the exceptions to country codes like the registered domain parliament.uk. The Public Suffix List does, and so does this module. ### Installation Latest release on PyPI: ```zsh pip install tldextract ``` Or the latest dev version: ```zsh pip install -e 'git://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract.git#egg=tldextract' ``` Command-line usage, splits the url components by space: ```zsh tldextract http://forums.bbc.co.uk # forums bbc co.uk ``` ### Note About Caching Beware when first running the module, it updates its TLD list with a live HTTP request. This updated TLD set is usually cached indefinitely in ``$HOME/.cache/python-tldextract`. To control the cache's location, set TLDEXTRACT_CACHE environment variable or set the cache_dir path in TLDExtract initialization. (Arguably runtime bootstrapping like that shouldn't be the default behavior, like for production systems. But I want you to have the latest TLDs, especially when I haven't kept this code up to date.) ```python # extract callable that falls back to the included TLD snapshot, no live HTTP fetching no_fetch_extract = tldextract.TLDExtract(suffix_list_urls=None) no_fetch_extract('http://www.google.com') # extract callable that reads/writes the updated TLD set to a different path custom_cache_extract = tldextract.TLDExtract(cache_dir='/path/to/your/cache/') custom_cache_extract('http://www.google.com') # extract callable that doesn't use caching no_cache_extract = tldextract.TLDExtract(cache_dir=False) no_cache_extract('http://www.google.com') ``` If you want to stay fresh with the TLD definitions--though they don't change often--delete the cache file occasionally, or run ```zsh tldextract --update ``` or: ```zsh env TLDEXTRACT_CACHE="~/tldextract.cache" tldextract --update ``` It is also recommended to delete the file after upgrading this lib. ### Advanced Usage #### Public vs. Private Domains The PSL [maintains a concept of "private" domains](https://publicsuffix.org/list/). > PRIVATE domains are amendments submitted by the domain holder, as an > expression of how they operate their domain security policy. … While some > applications, such as browsers when considering cookie-setting, treat all > entries the same, other applications may wish to treat ICANN domains and > PRIVATE domains differently. By default, `tldextract` treats public and private domains the same. ```python >>> extract = tldextract.TLDExtract() >>> extract('waiterrant.blogspot.com') ExtractResult(subdomain='waiterrant', domain='blogspot', suffix='com') ``` The following overrides this. ```python >>> extract = tldextract.TLDExtract() >>> extract('waiterrant.blogspot.com', include_psl_private_domains=True) ExtractResult(subdomain='', domain='waiterrant', suffix='blogspot.com') ``` or to change the default for all extract calls, ```python >>> extract = tldextract.TLDExtract( include_psl_private_domains=True) >>> extract('waiterrant.blogspot.com') ExtractResult(subdomain='', domain='waiterrant', suffix='blogspot.com') ``` The thinking behind the default is, it's the more common case when people mentally parse a URL. It doesn't assume familiarity with the PSL nor that the PSL makes such a distinction. Note this may run counter to the default parsing behavior of other, PSL-based libraries. #### Specifying your own URL or file for the Suffix List data You can specify your own input data in place of the default Mozilla Public Suffix List: ```python extract = tldextract.TLDExtract( suffix_list_urls=["http://foo.bar.baz"], # Recommended: Specify your own cache file, to minimize ambiguities about where # tldextract is getting its data, or cached data, from. cache_dir='/path/to/your/cache/', fallback_to_snapshot=False) ``` The above snippet will fetch from the URL *you* specified, upon first need to download the suffix list (i.e. if the cached version doesn't exist). If you want to use input data from your local filesystem, just use the `file://` protocol: ```python extract = tldextract.TLDExtract( suffix_list_urls=["file://absolute/path/to/your/local/suffix/list/file"], cache_dir='/path/to/your/cache/', fallback_to_snapshot=False) ``` Use an absolute path when specifying the `suffix_list_urls` keyword argument. `os.path` is your friend. ### FAQ #### Can you add suffix \_\_\_\_? Can you make an exception for domain \_\_\_\_? This project doesn't contain an actual list of public suffixes. That comes from [the Public Suffix List (PSL)](https://publicsuffix.org/). Submit amendments there. (In the meantime, you can tell tldextract about your exception by either forking the PSL and using your fork in the `suffix_list_urls` param, or adding your suffix piecemeal with the `extra_suffixes` param.) #### If I pass an invalid URL, I still get a result, no error. What gives? To keep `tldextract` light in LoC & overhead, and because there are plenty of URL validators out there, this library is very lenient with input. If valid URLs are important to you, validate them before calling `tldextract`. This lenient stance lowers the learning curve of using the library, at the cost of desensitizing users to the nuances of URLs. Who knows how much. But in the future, I would consider an overhaul. For example, users could opt into validation, either receiving exceptions or error metadata on results. ## Contribute ### Setting up 1. `git clone` this repository. 2. Change into the new directory. 3. `pip install tox` ### Running the Test Suite Run all tests against all supported Python versions: ```zsh tox --parallel ``` Run all tests against a specific Python environment configuration: ```zsh tox -l tox -e py37 ``` tldextract-3.1.2/conftest.py000066400000000000000000000001041411372512600160670ustar00rootroot00000000000000'''py.test standard config file.''' collect_ignore = ('setup.py',) tldextract-3.1.2/pylintrc000066400000000000000000000433111411372512600154660ustar00rootroot00000000000000[MASTER] # A comma-separated list of package or module names from where C extensions may # be loaded. Extensions are loading into the active Python interpreter and may # run arbitrary code. extension-pkg-whitelist= # Specify a score threshold to be exceeded before program exits with error. fail-under=10.0 # Add files or directories to the blacklist. They should be base names, not # paths. ignore=CVS # Add files or directories matching the regex patterns to the blacklist. The # regex matches against base names, not paths. # # See https://github.com/carsongee/pytest-pylint/issues/137 # ignore-patterns= # Python code to execute, usually for sys.path manipulation such as # pygtk.require(). #init-hook= # Use multiple processes to speed up Pylint. Specifying 0 will auto-detect the # number of processors available to use. jobs=1 # Control the amount of potential inferred values when inferring a single # object. This can help the performance when dealing with large functions or # complex, nested conditions. limit-inference-results=100 # List of plugins (as comma separated values of python module names) to load, # usually to register additional checkers. load-plugins= # Pickle collected data for later comparisons. persistent=yes # When enabled, pylint would attempt to guess common misconfiguration and emit # user-friendly hints instead of false-positive error messages. suggestion-mode=yes # Allow loading of arbitrary C extensions. Extensions are imported into the # active Python interpreter and may run arbitrary code. unsafe-load-any-extension=no [MESSAGES CONTROL] # Only show warnings with the listed confidence levels. Leave empty to show # all. Valid levels: HIGH, INFERENCE, INFERENCE_FAILURE, UNDEFINED. confidence= # Disable the message, report, category or checker with the given id(s). You # can either give multiple identifiers separated by comma (,) or put this # option multiple times (only on the command line, not in the configuration # file where it should appear only once). You can also use "--disable=all" to # disable everything first and then reenable specific checks. For example, if # you want to run only the similarities checker, you can use "--disable=all # --enable=similarities". If you want to run only the classes checker, but have # no Warning level messages displayed, use "--disable=all --enable=classes # --disable=W". disable=print-statement, parameter-unpacking, unpacking-in-except, old-raise-syntax, backtick, long-suffix, old-ne-operator, old-octal-literal, import-star-module-level, non-ascii-bytes-literal, raw-checker-failed, bad-inline-option, locally-disabled, file-ignored, suppressed-message, useless-suppression, deprecated-pragma, use-symbolic-message-instead, apply-builtin, basestring-builtin, buffer-builtin, cmp-builtin, coerce-builtin, execfile-builtin, file-builtin, long-builtin, raw_input-builtin, reduce-builtin, standarderror-builtin, unicode-builtin, xrange-builtin, coerce-method, delslice-method, getslice-method, setslice-method, no-absolute-import, old-division, dict-iter-method, dict-view-method, next-method-called, metaclass-assignment, indexing-exception, raising-string, reload-builtin, oct-method, hex-method, nonzero-method, cmp-method, input-builtin, round-builtin, intern-builtin, unichr-builtin, map-builtin-not-iterating, zip-builtin-not-iterating, range-builtin-not-iterating, filter-builtin-not-iterating, using-cmp-argument, eq-without-hash, div-method, idiv-method, rdiv-method, exception-message-attribute, invalid-str-codec, sys-max-int, bad-python3-import, deprecated-string-function, deprecated-str-translate-call, deprecated-itertools-function, deprecated-types-field, next-method-defined, dict-items-not-iterating, dict-keys-not-iterating, dict-values-not-iterating, deprecated-operator-function, deprecated-urllib-function, xreadlines-attribute, deprecated-sys-function, exception-escape, comprehension-escape # Enable the message, report, category or checker with the given id(s). You can # either give multiple identifier separated by comma (,) or put this option # multiple time (only on the command line, not in the configuration file where # it should appear only once). See also the "--disable" option for examples. enable=c-extension-no-member [REPORTS] # Python expression which should return a score less than or equal to 10. You # have access to the variables 'error', 'warning', 'refactor', and 'convention' # which contain the number of messages in each category, as well as 'statement' # which is the total number of statements analyzed. This score is used by the # global evaluation report (RP0004). evaluation=10.0 - ((float(5 * error + warning + refactor + convention) / statement) * 10) # Template used to display messages. This is a python new-style format string # used to format the message information. See doc for all details. #msg-template= # Set the output format. Available formats are text, parseable, colorized, json # and msvs (visual studio). You can also give a reporter class, e.g. # mypackage.mymodule.MyReporterClass. output-format=text # Tells whether to display a full report or only the messages. reports=no # Activate the evaluation score. score=yes [REFACTORING] # Maximum number of nested blocks for function / method body max-nested-blocks=5 # Complete name of functions that never returns. When checking for # inconsistent-return-statements if a never returning function is called then # it will be considered as an explicit return statement and no message will be # printed. never-returning-functions=sys.exit [LOGGING] # The type of string formatting that logging methods do. `old` means using % # formatting, `new` is for `{}` formatting. logging-format-style=old # Logging modules to check that the string format arguments are in logging # function parameter format. logging-modules=logging [SPELLING] # Limits count of emitted suggestions for spelling mistakes. max-spelling-suggestions=4 # Spelling dictionary name. Available dictionaries: none. To make it work, # install the python-enchant package. spelling-dict= # List of comma separated words that should not be checked. spelling-ignore-words= # A path to a file that contains the private dictionary; one word per line. spelling-private-dict-file= # Tells whether to store unknown words to the private dictionary (see the # --spelling-private-dict-file option) instead of raising a message. spelling-store-unknown-words=no [MISCELLANEOUS] # List of note tags to take in consideration, separated by a comma. notes= # Regular expression of note tags to take in consideration. #notes-rgx= [TYPECHECK] # List of decorators that produce context managers, such as # contextlib.contextmanager. Add to this list to register other decorators that # produce valid context managers. contextmanager-decorators=contextlib.contextmanager # List of members which are set dynamically and missed by pylint inference # system, and so shouldn't trigger E1101 when accessed. Python regular # expressions are accepted. generated-members= # Tells whether missing members accessed in mixin class should be ignored. A # mixin class is detected if its name ends with "mixin" (case insensitive). ignore-mixin-members=yes # Tells whether to warn about missing members when the owner of the attribute # is inferred to be None. ignore-none=yes # This flag controls whether pylint should warn about no-member and similar # checks whenever an opaque object is returned when inferring. The inference # can return multiple potential results while evaluating a Python object, but # some branches might not be evaluated, which results in partial inference. In # that case, it might be useful to still emit no-member and other checks for # the rest of the inferred objects. ignore-on-opaque-inference=yes # List of class names for which member attributes should not be checked (useful # for classes with dynamically set attributes). This supports the use of # qualified names. ignored-classes=optparse.Values,thread._local,_thread._local # List of module names for which member attributes should not be checked # (useful for modules/projects where namespaces are manipulated during runtime # and thus existing member attributes cannot be deduced by static analysis). It # supports qualified module names, as well as Unix pattern matching. ignored-modules= # Show a hint with possible names when a member name was not found. The aspect # of finding the hint is based on edit distance. missing-member-hint=yes # The minimum edit distance a name should have in order to be considered a # similar match for a missing member name. missing-member-hint-distance=1 # The total number of similar names that should be taken in consideration when # showing a hint for a missing member. missing-member-max-choices=1 # List of decorators that change the signature of a decorated function. signature-mutators= [VARIABLES] # List of additional names supposed to be defined in builtins. Remember that # you should avoid defining new builtins when possible. additional-builtins= # Tells whether unused global variables should be treated as a violation. allow-global-unused-variables=yes # List of strings which can identify a callback function by name. A callback # name must start or end with one of those strings. callbacks=cb_, _cb # A regular expression matching the name of dummy variables (i.e. expected to # not be used). dummy-variables-rgx=_+$|(_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*[a-zA-Z0-9]+?$)|dummy|^ignored_|^unused_ # Argument names that match this expression will be ignored. Default to name # with leading underscore. ignored-argument-names=_.*|^ignored_|^unused_ # Tells whether we should check for unused import in __init__ files. init-import=no # List of qualified module names which can have objects that can redefine # builtins. redefining-builtins-modules=six.moves,past.builtins,future.builtins,builtins,io [FORMAT] # Expected format of line ending, e.g. empty (any line ending), LF or CRLF. expected-line-ending-format= # Regexp for a line that is allowed to be longer than the limit. ignore-long-lines=^\s*(# )??$ # Number of spaces of indent required inside a hanging or continued line. indent-after-paren=4 # String used as indentation unit. This is usually " " (4 spaces) or "\t" (1 # tab). indent-string=' ' # Maximum number of characters on a single line. max-line-length=100 # Maximum number of lines in a module. max-module-lines=1000 # Allow the body of a class to be on the same line as the declaration if body # contains single statement. single-line-class-stmt=no # Allow the body of an if to be on the same line as the test if there is no # else. single-line-if-stmt=no [SIMILARITIES] # Ignore comments when computing similarities. ignore-comments=yes # Ignore docstrings when computing similarities. ignore-docstrings=yes # Ignore imports when computing similarities. ignore-imports=no # Minimum lines number of a similarity. min-similarity-lines=4 [BASIC] # Naming style matching correct argument names. argument-naming-style=snake_case # Regular expression matching correct argument names. Overrides argument- # naming-style. #argument-rgx= # Naming style matching correct attribute names. attr-naming-style=snake_case # Regular expression matching correct attribute names. Overrides attr-naming- # style. #attr-rgx= # Bad variable names which should always be refused, separated by a comma. bad-names=foo, bar, baz, toto, tutu, tata # Bad variable names regexes, separated by a comma. If names match any regex, # they will always be refused bad-names-rgxs= # Naming style matching correct class attribute names. class-attribute-naming-style=any # Regular expression matching correct class attribute names. Overrides class- # attribute-naming-style. #class-attribute-rgx= # Naming style matching correct class names. class-naming-style=PascalCase # Regular expression matching correct class names. Overrides class-naming- # style. #class-rgx= # Naming style matching correct constant names. const-naming-style=UPPER_CASE # Regular expression matching correct constant names. Overrides const-naming- # style. #const-rgx= # Minimum line length for functions/classes that require docstrings, shorter # ones are exempt. docstring-min-length=-1 # Naming style matching correct function names. function-naming-style=snake_case # Regular expression matching correct function names. Overrides function- # naming-style. #function-rgx= # Good variable names which should always be accepted, separated by a comma. good-names=i, j, k, ex, Run, _ # Good variable names regexes, separated by a comma. If names match any regex, # they will always be accepted good-names-rgxs= # Include a hint for the correct naming format with invalid-name. include-naming-hint=no # Naming style matching correct inline iteration names. inlinevar-naming-style=any # Regular expression matching correct inline iteration names. Overrides # inlinevar-naming-style. #inlinevar-rgx= # Naming style matching correct method names. method-naming-style=snake_case # Regular expression matching correct method names. Overrides method-naming- # style. #method-rgx= # Naming style matching correct module names. module-naming-style=snake_case # Regular expression matching correct module names. Overrides module-naming- # style. #module-rgx= # Colon-delimited sets of names that determine each other's naming style when # the name regexes allow several styles. name-group= # Regular expression which should only match function or class names that do # not require a docstring. no-docstring-rgx=(^_|test_.*|.*_test) # List of decorators that produce properties, such as abc.abstractproperty. Add # to this list to register other decorators that produce valid properties. # These decorators are taken in consideration only for invalid-name. property-classes=abc.abstractproperty # Naming style matching correct variable names. variable-naming-style=snake_case # Regular expression matching correct variable names. Overrides variable- # naming-style. #variable-rgx= [STRING] # This flag controls whether inconsistent-quotes generates a warning when the # character used as a quote delimiter is used inconsistently within a module. check-quote-consistency=no # This flag controls whether the implicit-str-concat should generate a warning # on implicit string concatenation in sequences defined over several lines. check-str-concat-over-line-jumps=no [IMPORTS] # List of modules that can be imported at any level, not just the top level # one. allow-any-import-level= # Allow wildcard imports from modules that define __all__. allow-wildcard-with-all=no # Analyse import fallback blocks. This can be used to support both Python 2 and # 3 compatible code, which means that the block might have code that exists # only in one or another interpreter, leading to false positives when analysed. analyse-fallback-blocks=no # Deprecated modules which should not be used, separated by a comma. deprecated-modules=optparse,tkinter.tix # Create a graph of external dependencies in the given file (report RP0402 must # not be disabled). ext-import-graph= # Create a graph of every (i.e. internal and external) dependencies in the # given file (report RP0402 must not be disabled). import-graph= # Create a graph of internal dependencies in the given file (report RP0402 must # not be disabled). int-import-graph= # Force import order to recognize a module as part of the standard # compatibility libraries. known-standard-library= # Force import order to recognize a module as part of a third party library. known-third-party=enchant # Couples of modules and preferred modules, separated by a comma. preferred-modules= [CLASSES] # List of method names used to declare (i.e. assign) instance attributes. defining-attr-methods=__init__, __new__, setUp, __post_init__ # List of member names, which should be excluded from the protected access # warning. exclude-protected=_asdict, _fields, _replace, _source, _make # List of valid names for the first argument in a class method. valid-classmethod-first-arg=cls # List of valid names for the first argument in a metaclass class method. valid-metaclass-classmethod-first-arg=cls [DESIGN] # Maximum number of arguments for function / method. max-args=5 # Maximum number of attributes for a class (see R0902). max-attributes=8 # Maximum number of boolean expressions in an if statement (see R0916). max-bool-expr=5 # Maximum number of branch for function / method body. max-branches=12 # Maximum number of locals for function / method body. max-locals=15 # Maximum number of parents for a class (see R0901). max-parents=7 # Maximum number of public methods for a class (see R0904). max-public-methods=20 # Maximum number of return / yield for function / method body. max-returns=6 # Maximum number of statements in function / method body. max-statements=50 # Minimum number of public methods for a class (see R0903). min-public-methods=2 [EXCEPTIONS] # Exceptions that will emit a warning when being caught. Defaults to # "BaseException, Exception". overgeneral-exceptions=BaseException, Exception tldextract-3.1.2/pytest.ini000066400000000000000000000000451411372512600157250ustar00rootroot00000000000000[pytest] addopts = --doctest-modules tldextract-3.1.2/setup.cfg000066400000000000000000000000771411372512600155220ustar00rootroot00000000000000[bdist_wheel] universal = 1 [metadata] license_file = LICENSE tldextract-3.1.2/setup.py000066400000000000000000000055361411372512600154200ustar00rootroot00000000000000"""`tldextract` accurately separates the gTLD or ccTLD (generic or country code top-level domain) from the registered domain and subdomains of a URL. >>> import tldextract >>> tldextract.extract('http://forums.news.cnn.com/') ExtractResult(subdomain='forums.news', domain='cnn', suffix='com') >>> tldextract.extract('http://forums.bbc.co.uk/') # United Kingdom ExtractResult(subdomain='forums', domain='bbc', suffix='co.uk') >>> tldextract.extract('http://www.worldbank.org.kg/') # Kyrgyzstan ExtractResult(subdomain='www', domain='worldbank', suffix='org.kg') `ExtractResult` is a namedtuple, so it's simple to access the parts you want. >>> ext = tldextract.extract('http://forums.bbc.co.uk') >>> (ext.subdomain, ext.domain, ext.suffix) ('forums', 'bbc', 'co.uk') >>> # rejoin subdomain and domain >>> '.'.join(ext[:2]) 'forums.bbc' >>> # a common alias >>> ext.registered_domain 'bbc.co.uk' By default, this package supports the public ICANN TLDs and their exceptions. You can optionally support the Public Suffix List's private domains as well. """ import sys from setuptools import setup if sys.version_info < (3, 5): raise RuntimeError( "Python %s.%s is EOL and no longer supported. " "Please upgrade your Python or use an older " "version of tldextract." % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1]) ) INSTALL_REQUIRES = ["idna", "requests>=2.1.0", "requests-file>=1.4", "filelock>=3.0.8"] setup( name="tldextract", author="John Kurkowski", author_email="john.kurkowski@gmail.com", description=( "Accurately separate the TLD from the registered domain and " "subdomains of a URL, using the Public Suffix List. By " "default, this includes the public ICANN TLDs and their " "exceptions. You can optionally support the Public Suffix " "List's private domains as well." ), license="BSD License", keywords="tld domain subdomain url parse extract urlparse urlsplit public suffix list", url="https://github.com/john-kurkowski/tldextract", packages=["tldextract"], include_package_data=True, python_requires=">=3.6", long_description=__doc__, long_description_content_type="text/markdown", classifiers=[ "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable", "Topic :: Utilities", "License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8", "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9", ], entry_points={"console_scripts": ["tldextract = tldextract.cli:main", ]}, setup_requires=["setuptools_scm"], use_scm_version={"write_to": "tldextract/_version.py", }, install_requires=INSTALL_REQUIRES, ) tldextract-3.1.2/tests/000077500000000000000000000000001411372512600150375ustar00rootroot00000000000000tldextract-3.1.2/tests/__init__.py000066400000000000000000000000001411372512600171360ustar00rootroot00000000000000tldextract-3.1.2/tests/conftest.py000066400000000000000000000006541411372512600172430ustar00rootroot00000000000000"""py.test standard config file.""" import logging import pytest import tldextract.cache @pytest.fixture(autouse=True) def reset_log_level(): """Automatically reset log level verbosity between tests. Generally want test output the Unix way: silence is golden.""" tldextract.cache._DID_LOG_UNABLE_TO_CACHE = ( # pylint: disable=protected-access False ) logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.WARN) tldextract-3.1.2/tests/custom_suffix_test.py000066400000000000000000000035431411372512600213530ustar00rootroot00000000000000'''tldextract unit tests with a custom suffix list.''' import os import tempfile import tldextract FAKE_SUFFIX_LIST_URL = "file://" + os.path.join( os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'fixtures/fake_suffix_list_fixture.dat' ) EXTRA_SUFFIXES = ['foo1', 'bar1', 'baz1'] extract_using_fake_suffix_list = tldextract.TLDExtract( cache_dir=tempfile.mkdtemp(), suffix_list_urls=[FAKE_SUFFIX_LIST_URL] ) extract_using_fake_suffix_list_no_cache = tldextract.TLDExtract( cache_dir=None, suffix_list_urls=[FAKE_SUFFIX_LIST_URL] ) extract_using_extra_suffixes = tldextract.TLDExtract( cache_dir=None, suffix_list_urls=[FAKE_SUFFIX_LIST_URL], extra_suffixes=EXTRA_SUFFIXES ) def test_private_extraction(): tld = tldextract.TLDExtract( cache_dir=tempfile.mkdtemp(), suffix_list_urls=[] ) assert tld("foo.blogspot.com") == ('foo', 'blogspot', 'com') assert tld("foo.blogspot.com", include_psl_private_domains=True) == ('', 'foo', 'blogspot.com') def test_suffix_which_is_not_in_custom_list(): for fun in (extract_using_fake_suffix_list, extract_using_fake_suffix_list_no_cache): result = fun("www.google.com") assert result.suffix == "" def test_custom_suffixes(): for fun in (extract_using_fake_suffix_list, extract_using_fake_suffix_list_no_cache): for custom_suffix in ('foo', 'bar', 'baz'): result = fun("www.foo.bar.baz.quux" + "." + custom_suffix) assert result.suffix == custom_suffix def test_suffix_which_is_not_in_extra_list(): result = extract_using_extra_suffixes("www.google.com") assert result.suffix == "" def test_extra_suffixes(): for custom_suffix in EXTRA_SUFFIXES: netloc = "www.foo.bar.baz.quux" + "." + custom_suffix result = extract_using_extra_suffixes(netloc) assert result.suffix == custom_suffix tldextract-3.1.2/tests/fixtures/000077500000000000000000000000001411372512600167105ustar00rootroot00000000000000tldextract-3.1.2/tests/fixtures/fake_suffix_list_fixture.dat000066400000000000000000000000371411372512600244750ustar00rootroot00000000000000// comment foo bar baz *.co.jptldextract-3.1.2/tests/integration_test.py000066400000000000000000000003741411372512600207770ustar00rootroot00000000000000'''tldextract integration tests.''' import pytest import tldextract def test_bad_kwargs(): with pytest.raises(ValueError): tldextract.TLDExtract( cache_dir=False, suffix_list_urls=False, fallback_to_snapshot=False ) tldextract-3.1.2/tests/main_test.py000066400000000000000000000242231411372512600173770ustar00rootroot00000000000000# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- '''Main tldextract unit tests.''' import logging import os import tempfile import pytest import responses import tldextract from tldextract.cache import DiskCache from tldextract.suffix_list import SuffixListNotFound from tldextract.tldextract import ExtractResult extract = tldextract.TLDExtract(cache_dir=tempfile.mkdtemp()) extract_no_cache = tldextract.TLDExtract(cache_dir=False) extract_using_real_local_suffix_list = tldextract.TLDExtract(cache_dir=tempfile.mkdtemp()) extract_using_real_local_suffix_list_no_cache = tldextract.TLDExtract(cache_dir=False) extract_using_fallback_to_snapshot_no_cache = tldextract.TLDExtract( cache_dir=None, suffix_list_urls=None ) def assert_extract( # pylint: disable=missing-docstring url, expected_domain_data, expected_ip_data='', funs=( extract, extract_no_cache, extract_using_real_local_suffix_list, extract_using_real_local_suffix_list_no_cache, extract_using_fallback_to_snapshot_no_cache )): (expected_fqdn, expected_subdomain, expected_domain, expected_tld) = expected_domain_data for fun in funs: ext = fun(url) assert expected_fqdn == ext.fqdn assert expected_subdomain == ext.subdomain assert expected_domain == ext.domain assert expected_tld == ext.suffix assert expected_ip_data == ext.ipv4 def test_american(): assert_extract('http://www.google.com', ('www.google.com', 'www', 'google', 'com')) def test_british(): assert_extract("http://www.theregister.co.uk", ("www.theregister.co.uk", "www", "theregister", "co.uk")) def test_no_subdomain(): assert_extract("http://gmail.com", ("gmail.com", "", "gmail", "com")) def test_nested_subdomain(): assert_extract("http://media.forums.theregister.co.uk", ("media.forums.theregister.co.uk", "media.forums", "theregister", "co.uk")) def test_odd_but_possible(): assert_extract('http://www.www.com', ('www.www.com', 'www', 'www', 'com')) assert_extract('http://www.com', ('www.com', '', 'www', 'com')) def test_suffix(): assert_extract('com', ('', '', '', 'com')) assert_extract('co.uk', ('', '', '', 'co.uk')) def test_local_host(): assert_extract('http://internalunlikelyhostname/', ('', '', 'internalunlikelyhostname', '')) assert_extract('http://internalunlikelyhostname.bizarre', ('', 'internalunlikelyhostname', 'bizarre', '')) def test_qualified_local_host(): assert_extract('http://internalunlikelyhostname.info/', ('internalunlikelyhostname.info', '', 'internalunlikelyhostname', 'info')) assert_extract('http://internalunlikelyhostname.information/', ('', 'internalunlikelyhostname', 'information', '')) def test_ip(): assert_extract('http://216.22.0.192/', ('', '', '216.22.0.192', ''), expected_ip_data='216.22.0.192',) assert_extract('http://216.22.project.coop/', ('216.22.project.coop', '216.22', 'project', 'coop')) def test_looks_like_ip(): assert_extract('1\xe9', ('', '', '1\xe9', '')) def test_punycode(): assert_extract('http://xn--h1alffa9f.xn--p1ai', ('xn--h1alffa9f.xn--p1ai', '', 'xn--h1alffa9f', 'xn--p1ai')) assert_extract('http://xN--h1alffa9f.xn--p1ai', ('xN--h1alffa9f.xn--p1ai', '', 'xN--h1alffa9f', 'xn--p1ai')) assert_extract('http://XN--h1alffa9f.xn--p1ai', ('XN--h1alffa9f.xn--p1ai', '', 'XN--h1alffa9f', 'xn--p1ai')) # Entries that might generate UnicodeError exception # This subdomain generates UnicodeError 'IDNA does not round-trip' assert_extract('xn--tub-1m9d15sfkkhsifsbqygyujjrw602gk4li5qqk98aca0w.google.com', ('xn--tub-1m9d15sfkkhsifsbqygyujjrw602gk4li5qqk98aca0w.google.com', 'xn--tub-1m9d15sfkkhsifsbqygyujjrw602gk4li5qqk98aca0w', 'google', 'com')) # This subdomain generates UnicodeError 'incomplete punicode string' assert_extract('xn--tub-1m9d15sfkkhsifsbqygyujjrw60.google.com', ('xn--tub-1m9d15sfkkhsifsbqygyujjrw60.google.com', 'xn--tub-1m9d15sfkkhsifsbqygyujjrw60', 'google', 'com')) def test_invalid_puny_with_puny(): assert_extract('http://xn--zckzap6140b352by.blog.so-net.xn--wcvs22d.hk', ('xn--zckzap6140b352by.blog.so-net.xn--wcvs22d.hk', 'xn--zckzap6140b352by.blog', 'so-net', 'xn--wcvs22d.hk')) assert_extract('http://xn--&.so-net.com', ('xn--&.so-net.com', 'xn--&', 'so-net', 'com')) def test_puny_with_non_puny(): assert_extract('http://xn--zckzap6140b352by.blog.so-net.教育.hk', ('xn--zckzap6140b352by.blog.so-net.教育.hk', 'xn--zckzap6140b352by.blog', 'so-net', '教育.hk')) def test_idna_2008(): """Python supports IDNA 2003. The IDNA library adds 2008 support for characters like ß. """ assert_extract('xn--gieen46ers-73a.de', ('xn--gieen46ers-73a.de', '', 'xn--gieen46ers-73a', 'de')) def test_empty(): assert_extract('http://', ('', '', '', '')) def test_scheme(): assert_extract('https://mail.google.com/mail', ('mail.google.com', 'mail', 'google', 'com')) assert_extract('ssh://mail.google.com/mail', ('mail.google.com', 'mail', 'google', 'com')) assert_extract('//mail.google.com/mail', ('mail.google.com', 'mail', 'google', 'com')) assert_extract('mail.google.com/mail', ('mail.google.com', 'mail', 'google', 'com'), funs=(extract,)) def test_port(): assert_extract('git+ssh://www.github.com:8443/', ('www.github.com', 'www', 'github', 'com')) def test_username(): assert_extract('ftp://johndoe:5cr1p7k1dd13@1337.warez.com:2501', ('1337.warez.com', '1337', 'warez', 'com')) def test_query_fragment(): assert_extract('http://google.com?q=cats', ('google.com', '', 'google', 'com')) assert_extract('http://google.com#Welcome', ('google.com', '', 'google', 'com')) assert_extract('http://google.com/#Welcome', ('google.com', '', 'google', 'com')) assert_extract('http://google.com/s#Welcome', ('google.com', '', 'google', 'com')) assert_extract('http://google.com/s?q=cats#Welcome', ('google.com', '', 'google', 'com')) def test_regex_order(): assert_extract('http://www.parliament.uk', ('www.parliament.uk', 'www', 'parliament', 'uk')) assert_extract('http://www.parliament.co.uk', ('www.parliament.co.uk', 'www', 'parliament', 'co.uk')) def test_unhandled_by_iana(): assert_extract('http://www.cgs.act.edu.au/', ('www.cgs.act.edu.au', 'www', 'cgs', 'act.edu.au')) assert_extract('http://www.google.com.au/', ('www.google.com.au', 'www', 'google', 'com.au')) def test_tld_is_a_website_too(): assert_extract('http://www.metp.net.cn', ('www.metp.net.cn', 'www', 'metp', 'net.cn')) # This is unhandled by the PSL. Or is it? # assert_extract(http://www.net.cn', # ('www.net.cn', 'www', 'net', 'cn')) def test_dns_root_label(): assert_extract('http://www.example.com./', ('www.example.com', 'www', 'example', 'com')) def test_private_domains(): assert_extract('http://waiterrant.blogspot.com', ('waiterrant.blogspot.com', 'waiterrant', 'blogspot', 'com')) def test_ipv4(): assert_extract('http://127.0.0.1/foo/bar', ('', '', '127.0.0.1', ''), expected_ip_data='127.0.0.1') def test_ipv4_bad(): assert_extract('http://256.256.256.256/foo/bar', ('', '256.256.256', '256', ''), expected_ip_data='') def test_ipv4_lookalike(): assert_extract('http://127.0.0.1.9/foo/bar', ('', '127.0.0.1', '9', ''), expected_ip_data='') def test_result_as_dict(): result = extract( "http://admin:password1@www.google.com:666" "/secret/admin/interface?param1=42" ) expected_dict = {'subdomain': 'www', 'domain': 'google', 'suffix': 'com'} assert result._asdict() == expected_dict def test_cache_permission(mocker, monkeypatch, tmpdir): """Emit a warning once that this can't cache the latest PSL.""" warning = mocker.patch.object(logging.getLogger("tldextract.cache"), "warning") def no_permission_makedirs(*args, **kwargs): raise PermissionError( """[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tldextract/.suffix_cache""" ) monkeypatch.setattr(os, "makedirs", no_permission_makedirs) for _ in range(0, 2): my_extract = tldextract.TLDExtract(cache_dir=tmpdir) assert_extract( "http://www.google.com", ("www.google.com", "www", "google", "com"), funs=(my_extract,), ) assert warning.call_count == 1 assert warning.call_args[0][0].startswith("unable to cache") @responses.activate def test_cache_timeouts(tmpdir): server = 'http://some-server.com' responses.add( responses.GET, server, status=408 ) cache = DiskCache(tmpdir) with pytest.raises(SuffixListNotFound): tldextract.suffix_list.find_first_response(cache, [server], 5) def test_tlds_property(): extract_private = tldextract.TLDExtract( cache_dir=None, suffix_list_urls=None, include_psl_private_domains=True ) extract_public = tldextract.TLDExtract( cache_dir=None, suffix_list_urls=None, include_psl_private_domains=False ) assert len(extract_private.tlds) > len(extract_public.tlds) def test_global_extract(): assert tldextract.extract("foo.blogspot.com") == ExtractResult( subdomain="foo", domain="blogspot", suffix="com" ) assert tldextract.extract("foo.blogspot.com", include_psl_private_domains=True) == \ ExtractResult(subdomain='', domain='foo', suffix='blogspot.com') tldextract-3.1.2/tests/test_cache.py000066400000000000000000000046021411372512600175150ustar00rootroot00000000000000"""Test the caching functionality""" import os.path import sys import types import pytest import tldextract.cache from tldextract.cache import DiskCache, get_pkg_unique_identifier, get_cache_dir def test_disk_cache(tmpdir): cache = DiskCache(tmpdir) cache.set("testing", "foo", "bar") assert cache.get("testing", "foo") == "bar" cache.clear() with pytest.raises(KeyError): cache.get("testing", "foo") cache.set("testing", "foo", "baz") assert cache.get("testing", "foo") == "baz" def test_get_pkg_unique_identifier(monkeypatch): monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "version_info", (3, 8, 1, "final", 0)) monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "prefix", "/home/john/.pyenv/versions/myvirtualenv") mock_version_module = types.ModuleType('tldextract._version', 'mocked module') mock_version_module.version = "1.2.3" monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "tldextract._version", mock_version_module) assert get_pkg_unique_identifier() == "3.8.1.final__myvirtualenv__f01a7b__tldextract-1.2.3" def test_get_cache_dir(monkeypatch): pkg_identifier = "3.8.1.final__myvirtualenv__f01a7b__tldextract-1.2.3" monkeypatch.setattr(tldextract.cache, "get_pkg_unique_identifier", lambda: pkg_identifier) # with no HOME set, fallback to attempting to use package directory itself monkeypatch.delenv("HOME", raising=False) monkeypatch.delenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", raising=False) monkeypatch.delenv("TLDEXTRACT_CACHE", raising=False) assert get_cache_dir().endswith("tldextract/.suffix_cache/") # with home set, but not anything else specified, use XDG_CACHE_HOME default monkeypatch.setenv("HOME", "/home/john") monkeypatch.delenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", raising=False) monkeypatch.delenv("TLDEXTRACT_CACHE", raising=False) assert get_cache_dir() == os.path.join("/home/john", ".cache/python-tldextract", pkg_identifier) # if XDG_CACHE_HOME is set, use it monkeypatch.setenv("HOME", "/home/john") monkeypatch.setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "/my/alt/cache") monkeypatch.delenv("TLDEXTRACT_CACHE", raising=False) assert get_cache_dir() == os.path.join("/my/alt/cache/python-tldextract", pkg_identifier) # if TLDEXTRACT_CACHE is set, use it monkeypatch.setenv("HOME", "/home/john") monkeypatch.setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "/my/alt/cache") monkeypatch.setenv("TLDEXTRACT_CACHE", "/alt-tld-cache") assert get_cache_dir() == "/alt-tld-cache" tldextract-3.1.2/tests/test_parallel.py000066400000000000000000000031201411372512600202400ustar00rootroot00000000000000"""Test ability to run in parallel with shared cache""" import os import os.path from multiprocessing import Pool import responses from tldextract import TLDExtract from tldextract.tldextract import PUBLIC_SUFFIX_LIST_URLS def test_multiprocessing_makes_one_request(tmpdir): """Ensure there aren't duplicate download requests""" process_count = 3 with Pool(processes=process_count) as pool: http_request_counts = pool.map(_run_extractor, [str(tmpdir)] * process_count) assert sum(http_request_counts) == 1 @responses.activate def _run_extractor(cache_dir): """run the extractor""" responses.add( responses.GET, PUBLIC_SUFFIX_LIST_URLS[0], status=208, body="uk.co" ) extract = TLDExtract(cache_dir=cache_dir) extract("bar.uk.com", include_psl_private_domains=True) return len(responses.calls) @responses.activate def test_cache_cleared_by_other_process(tmpdir, monkeypatch): """Simulate a file being deleted after we check for existence but before we try to delete it""" responses.add( responses.GET, PUBLIC_SUFFIX_LIST_URLS[0], status=208, body="uk.com" ) cache_dir = str(tmpdir) extract = TLDExtract(cache_dir=cache_dir) extract("google.com") orig_unlink = os.unlink def evil_unlink(filename): """Simulates someone delete the file right before we try to""" if filename.startswith(cache_dir): orig_unlink(filename) orig_unlink(filename) monkeypatch.setattr(os, "unlink", evil_unlink) extract.update(fetch_now=True) tldextract-3.1.2/tldextract/000077500000000000000000000000001411372512600160535ustar00rootroot00000000000000tldextract-3.1.2/tldextract/.tld_set_snapshot000066400000000000000000006701071411372512600214440ustar00rootroot00000000000000// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public // License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this // file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. // Please pull this list from, and only from https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat, // rather than any other VCS sites. Pulling from any other URL is not guaranteed to be supported. // Instructions on pulling and using this list can be found at https://publicsuffix.org/list/. // ===BEGIN ICANN DOMAINS=== // ac : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ac ac com.ac edu.ac gov.ac net.ac mil.ac org.ac // ad : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ad ad nom.ad // ae : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ae // see also: "Domain Name Eligibility Policy" at http://www.aeda.ae/eng/aepolicy.php ae co.ae net.ae org.ae sch.ae ac.ae gov.ae mil.ae // aero : see https://www.information.aero/index.php?id=66 aero accident-investigation.aero accident-prevention.aero aerobatic.aero aeroclub.aero aerodrome.aero agents.aero aircraft.aero airline.aero airport.aero air-surveillance.aero airtraffic.aero air-traffic-control.aero ambulance.aero amusement.aero association.aero author.aero ballooning.aero broker.aero caa.aero cargo.aero catering.aero certification.aero championship.aero charter.aero civilaviation.aero club.aero conference.aero consultant.aero consulting.aero control.aero council.aero crew.aero design.aero dgca.aero educator.aero emergency.aero engine.aero engineer.aero entertainment.aero equipment.aero exchange.aero express.aero federation.aero flight.aero fuel.aero gliding.aero government.aero groundhandling.aero group.aero hanggliding.aero homebuilt.aero insurance.aero journal.aero journalist.aero leasing.aero logistics.aero magazine.aero maintenance.aero media.aero microlight.aero modelling.aero navigation.aero parachuting.aero paragliding.aero passenger-association.aero pilot.aero press.aero production.aero recreation.aero repbody.aero res.aero research.aero rotorcraft.aero safety.aero scientist.aero services.aero show.aero skydiving.aero software.aero student.aero trader.aero trading.aero trainer.aero union.aero workinggroup.aero works.aero // af : http://www.nic.af/help.jsp af gov.af com.af org.af net.af edu.af // ag : http://www.nic.ag/prices.htm ag com.ag org.ag net.ag co.ag nom.ag // ai : http://nic.com.ai/ ai off.ai com.ai net.ai org.ai // al : http://www.ert.gov.al/ert_alb/faq_det.html?Id=31 al com.al edu.al gov.al mil.al net.al org.al // am : https://www.amnic.net/policy/en/Policy_EN.pdf am co.am com.am commune.am net.am org.am // ao : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ao // http://www.dns.ao/REGISTR.DOC ao ed.ao gv.ao og.ao co.ao pb.ao it.ao // aq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.aq aq // ar : https://nic.ar/nic-argentina/normativa-vigente ar com.ar edu.ar gob.ar gov.ar int.ar mil.ar musica.ar net.ar org.ar tur.ar // arpa : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.arpa // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-18 arpa e164.arpa in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa iris.arpa uri.arpa urn.arpa // as : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.as as gov.as // asia : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.asia asia // at : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.at // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 at ac.at co.at gv.at or.at sth.ac.at // au : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.au // http://www.auda.org.au/ au // 2LDs com.au net.au org.au edu.au gov.au asn.au id.au // Historic 2LDs (closed to new registration, but sites still exist) info.au conf.au oz.au // CGDNs - http://www.cgdn.org.au/ act.au nsw.au nt.au qld.au sa.au tas.au vic.au wa.au // 3LDs act.edu.au catholic.edu.au // eq.edu.au - Removed at the request of the Queensland Department of Education nsw.edu.au nt.edu.au qld.edu.au sa.edu.au tas.edu.au vic.edu.au wa.edu.au // act.gov.au Bug 984824 - Removed at request of Greg Tankard // nsw.gov.au Bug 547985 - Removed at request of // nt.gov.au Bug 940478 - Removed at request of Greg Connors qld.gov.au sa.gov.au tas.gov.au vic.gov.au wa.gov.au // 4LDs // education.tas.edu.au - Removed at the request of the Department of Education Tasmania schools.nsw.edu.au // aw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.aw aw com.aw // ax : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ax ax // az : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.az az com.az net.az int.az gov.az org.az edu.az info.az pp.az mil.az name.az pro.az biz.az // ba : http://nic.ba/users_data/files/pravilnik_o_registraciji.pdf ba com.ba edu.ba gov.ba mil.ba net.ba org.ba // bb : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bb bb biz.bb co.bb com.bb edu.bb gov.bb info.bb net.bb org.bb store.bb tv.bb // bd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bd *.bd // be : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.be // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-08 be ac.be // bf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bf bf gov.bf // bg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bg // https://www.register.bg/user/static/rules/en/index.html bg a.bg b.bg c.bg d.bg e.bg f.bg g.bg h.bg i.bg j.bg k.bg l.bg m.bg n.bg o.bg p.bg q.bg r.bg s.bg t.bg u.bg v.bg w.bg x.bg y.bg z.bg 0.bg 1.bg 2.bg 3.bg 4.bg 5.bg 6.bg 7.bg 8.bg 9.bg // bh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bh bh com.bh edu.bh net.bh org.bh gov.bh // bi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bi // http://whois.nic.bi/ bi co.bi com.bi edu.bi or.bi org.bi // biz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.biz biz // bj : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bj bj asso.bj barreau.bj gouv.bj // bm : http://www.bermudanic.bm/dnr-text.txt bm com.bm edu.bm gov.bm net.bm org.bm // bn : http://www.bnnic.bn/faqs bn com.bn edu.bn gov.bn net.bn org.bn // bo : https://nic.bo/delegacion2015.php#h-1.10 bo com.bo edu.bo gob.bo int.bo org.bo net.bo mil.bo tv.bo web.bo // Social Domains academia.bo agro.bo arte.bo blog.bo bolivia.bo ciencia.bo cooperativa.bo democracia.bo deporte.bo ecologia.bo economia.bo empresa.bo indigena.bo industria.bo info.bo medicina.bo movimiento.bo musica.bo natural.bo nombre.bo noticias.bo patria.bo politica.bo profesional.bo plurinacional.bo pueblo.bo revista.bo salud.bo tecnologia.bo tksat.bo transporte.bo wiki.bo // br : http://registro.br/dominio/categoria.html // Submitted by registry br 9guacu.br abc.br adm.br adv.br agr.br aju.br am.br anani.br aparecida.br app.br arq.br art.br ato.br b.br barueri.br belem.br bhz.br bib.br bio.br blog.br bmd.br boavista.br bsb.br campinagrande.br campinas.br caxias.br cim.br cng.br cnt.br com.br contagem.br coop.br coz.br cri.br cuiaba.br curitiba.br def.br des.br det.br dev.br ecn.br eco.br edu.br emp.br enf.br eng.br esp.br etc.br eti.br far.br feira.br flog.br floripa.br fm.br fnd.br fortal.br fot.br foz.br fst.br g12.br geo.br ggf.br goiania.br gov.br // gov.br 26 states + df https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Brazil ac.gov.br al.gov.br am.gov.br ap.gov.br ba.gov.br ce.gov.br df.gov.br es.gov.br go.gov.br ma.gov.br mg.gov.br ms.gov.br mt.gov.br pa.gov.br pb.gov.br pe.gov.br pi.gov.br pr.gov.br rj.gov.br rn.gov.br ro.gov.br rr.gov.br rs.gov.br sc.gov.br se.gov.br sp.gov.br to.gov.br gru.br imb.br ind.br inf.br jab.br jampa.br jdf.br joinville.br jor.br jus.br leg.br lel.br log.br londrina.br macapa.br maceio.br manaus.br maringa.br mat.br med.br mil.br morena.br mp.br mus.br natal.br net.br niteroi.br *.nom.br not.br ntr.br odo.br ong.br org.br osasco.br palmas.br poa.br ppg.br pro.br psc.br psi.br pvh.br qsl.br radio.br rec.br recife.br rep.br ribeirao.br rio.br riobranco.br riopreto.br salvador.br sampa.br santamaria.br santoandre.br saobernardo.br saogonca.br seg.br sjc.br slg.br slz.br sorocaba.br srv.br taxi.br tc.br tec.br teo.br the.br tmp.br trd.br tur.br tv.br udi.br vet.br vix.br vlog.br wiki.br zlg.br // bs : http://www.nic.bs/rules.html bs com.bs net.bs org.bs edu.bs gov.bs // bt : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bt bt com.bt edu.bt gov.bt net.bt org.bt // bv : No registrations at this time. // Submitted by registry bv // bw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bw // http://www.gobin.info/domainname/bw.doc // list of other 2nd level tlds ? bw co.bw org.bw // by : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by // http://tld.by/rules_2006_en.html // list of other 2nd level tlds ? by gov.by mil.by // Official information does not indicate that com.by is a reserved // second-level domain, but it's being used as one (see www.google.com.by and // www.yahoo.com.by, for example), so we list it here for safety's sake. com.by // http://hoster.by/ of.by // bz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bz // http://www.belizenic.bz/ bz com.bz net.bz org.bz edu.bz gov.bz // ca : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ca ca // ca geographical names ab.ca bc.ca mb.ca nb.ca nf.ca nl.ca ns.ca nt.ca nu.ca on.ca pe.ca qc.ca sk.ca yk.ca // gc.ca: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gc.ca // see also: http://registry.gc.ca/en/SubdomainFAQ gc.ca // cat : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cat cat // cc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cc cc // cd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cd // see also: https://www.nic.cd/domain/insertDomain_2.jsp?act=1 cd gov.cd // cf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cf cf // cg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cg cg // ch : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ch ch // ci : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ci // http://www.nic.ci/index.php?page=charte ci org.ci or.ci com.ci co.ci edu.ci ed.ci ac.ci net.ci go.ci asso.ci aéroport.ci int.ci presse.ci md.ci gouv.ci // ck : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ck *.ck !www.ck // cl : https://www.nic.cl // Confirmed by .CL registry cl aprendemas.cl co.cl gob.cl gov.cl mil.cl // cm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cm plus bug 981927 cm co.cm com.cm gov.cm net.cm // cn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cn // Submitted by registry cn ac.cn com.cn edu.cn gov.cn net.cn org.cn mil.cn 公司.cn 网络.cn 網絡.cn // cn geographic names ah.cn bj.cn cq.cn fj.cn gd.cn gs.cn gz.cn gx.cn ha.cn hb.cn he.cn hi.cn hl.cn hn.cn jl.cn js.cn jx.cn ln.cn nm.cn nx.cn qh.cn sc.cn sd.cn sh.cn sn.cn sx.cn tj.cn xj.cn xz.cn yn.cn zj.cn hk.cn mo.cn tw.cn // co : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.co // Submitted by registry co arts.co com.co edu.co firm.co gov.co info.co int.co mil.co net.co nom.co org.co rec.co web.co // com : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.com com // coop : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.coop coop // cr : http://www.nic.cr/niccr_publico/showRegistroDominiosScreen.do cr ac.cr co.cr ed.cr fi.cr go.cr or.cr sa.cr // cu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cu cu com.cu edu.cu org.cu net.cu gov.cu inf.cu // cv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cv cv // cw : http://www.una.cw/cw_registry/ // Confirmed by registry 2013-03-26 cw com.cw edu.cw net.cw org.cw // cx : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cx // list of other 2nd level tlds ? cx gov.cx // cy : http://www.nic.cy/ // Submitted by registry Panayiotou Fotia cy ac.cy biz.cy com.cy ekloges.cy gov.cy ltd.cy name.cy net.cy org.cy parliament.cy press.cy pro.cy tm.cy // cz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cz cz // de : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.de // Confirmed by registry (with technical // reservations) 2008-07-01 de // dj : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dj dj // dk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dk // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 dk // dm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.dm dm com.dm net.dm org.dm edu.dm gov.dm // do : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.do do art.do com.do edu.do gob.do gov.do mil.do net.do org.do sld.do web.do // dz : http://www.nic.dz/images/pdf_nic/charte.pdf dz art.dz asso.dz com.dz edu.dz gov.dz org.dz net.dz pol.dz soc.dz tm.dz // ec : http://www.nic.ec/reg/paso1.asp // Submitted by registry ec com.ec info.ec net.ec fin.ec k12.ec med.ec pro.ec org.ec edu.ec gov.ec gob.ec mil.ec // edu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.edu edu // ee : http://www.eenet.ee/EENet/dom_reeglid.html#lisa_B ee edu.ee gov.ee riik.ee lib.ee med.ee com.ee pri.ee aip.ee org.ee fie.ee // eg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.eg eg com.eg edu.eg eun.eg gov.eg mil.eg name.eg net.eg org.eg sci.eg // er : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.er *.er // es : https://www.nic.es/site_ingles/ingles/dominios/index.html es com.es nom.es org.es gob.es edu.es // et : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.et et com.et gov.et org.et edu.et biz.et name.et info.et net.et // eu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.eu eu // fi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fi fi // aland.fi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ax // This domain is being phased out in favor of .ax. As there are still many // domains under aland.fi, we still keep it on the list until aland.fi is // completely removed. // TODO: Check for updates (expected to be phased out around Q1/2009) aland.fi // fj : http://domains.fj/ // Submitted by registry 2020-02-11 fj ac.fj biz.fj com.fj gov.fj info.fj mil.fj name.fj net.fj org.fj pro.fj // fk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fk *.fk // fm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fm com.fm edu.fm net.fm org.fm fm // fo : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.fo fo // fr : http://www.afnic.fr/ // domaines descriptifs : https://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/Cadre_legal/Afnic_Naming_Policy_12122016_VEN.pdf fr asso.fr com.fr gouv.fr nom.fr prd.fr tm.fr // domaines sectoriels : https://www.afnic.fr/en/products-and-services/the-fr-tld/sector-based-fr-domains-4.html aeroport.fr avocat.fr avoues.fr cci.fr chambagri.fr chirurgiens-dentistes.fr experts-comptables.fr geometre-expert.fr greta.fr huissier-justice.fr medecin.fr notaires.fr pharmacien.fr port.fr veterinaire.fr // ga : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ga ga // gb : This registry is effectively dormant // Submitted by registry gb // gd : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gd edu.gd gov.gd gd // ge : http://www.nic.net.ge/policy_en.pdf ge com.ge edu.ge gov.ge org.ge mil.ge net.ge pvt.ge // gf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gf gf // gg : http://www.channelisles.net/register-domains/ // Confirmed by registry 2013-11-28 gg co.gg net.gg org.gg // gh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gh // see also: http://www.nic.gh/reg_now.php // Although domains directly at second level are not possible at the moment, // they have been possible for some time and may come back. gh com.gh edu.gh gov.gh org.gh mil.gh // gi : http://www.nic.gi/rules.html gi com.gi ltd.gi gov.gi mod.gi edu.gi org.gi // gl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gl // http://nic.gl gl co.gl com.gl edu.gl net.gl org.gl // gm : http://www.nic.gm/htmlpages%5Cgm-policy.htm gm // gn : http://psg.com/dns/gn/gn.txt // Submitted by registry gn ac.gn com.gn edu.gn gov.gn org.gn net.gn // gov : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gov gov // gp : http://www.nic.gp/index.php?lang=en gp com.gp net.gp mobi.gp edu.gp org.gp asso.gp // gq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gq gq // gr : https://grweb.ics.forth.gr/english/1617-B-2005.html // Submitted by registry gr com.gr edu.gr net.gr org.gr gov.gr // gs : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gs gs // gt : http://www.gt/politicas_de_registro.html gt com.gt edu.gt gob.gt ind.gt mil.gt net.gt org.gt // gu : http://gadao.gov.gu/register.html // University of Guam : https://www.uog.edu // Submitted by uognoc@triton.uog.edu gu com.gu edu.gu gov.gu guam.gu info.gu net.gu org.gu web.gu // gw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gw gw // gy : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gy // http://registry.gy/ gy co.gy com.gy edu.gy gov.gy net.gy org.gy // hk : https://www.hkirc.hk // Submitted by registry hk com.hk edu.hk gov.hk idv.hk net.hk org.hk 公司.hk 教育.hk 敎育.hk 政府.hk 個人.hk 个人.hk 箇人.hk 網络.hk 网络.hk 组織.hk 網絡.hk 网絡.hk 组织.hk 組織.hk 組织.hk // hm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.hm hm // hn : http://www.nic.hn/politicas/ps02,,05.html hn com.hn edu.hn org.hn net.hn mil.hn gob.hn // hr : http://www.dns.hr/documents/pdf/HRTLD-regulations.pdf hr iz.hr from.hr name.hr com.hr // ht : http://www.nic.ht/info/charte.cfm ht com.ht shop.ht firm.ht info.ht adult.ht net.ht pro.ht org.ht med.ht art.ht coop.ht pol.ht asso.ht edu.ht rel.ht gouv.ht perso.ht // hu : http://www.domain.hu/domain/English/sld.html // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-12 hu co.hu info.hu org.hu priv.hu sport.hu tm.hu 2000.hu agrar.hu bolt.hu casino.hu city.hu erotica.hu erotika.hu film.hu forum.hu games.hu hotel.hu ingatlan.hu jogasz.hu konyvelo.hu lakas.hu media.hu news.hu reklam.hu sex.hu shop.hu suli.hu szex.hu tozsde.hu utazas.hu video.hu // id : https://pandi.id/en/domain/registration-requirements/ id ac.id biz.id co.id desa.id go.id mil.id my.id net.id or.id ponpes.id sch.id web.id // ie : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ie ie gov.ie // il : http://www.isoc.org.il/domains/ il ac.il co.il gov.il idf.il k12.il muni.il net.il org.il // im : https://www.nic.im/ // Submitted by registry im ac.im co.im com.im ltd.co.im net.im org.im plc.co.im tt.im tv.im // in : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.in // see also: https://registry.in/Policies // Please note, that nic.in is not an official eTLD, but used by most // government institutions. in co.in firm.in net.in org.in gen.in ind.in nic.in ac.in edu.in res.in gov.in mil.in // info : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.info info // int : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.int // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-18 int eu.int // io : http://www.nic.io/rules.html // list of other 2nd level tlds ? io com.io // iq : http://www.cmc.iq/english/iq/iqregister1.htm iq gov.iq edu.iq mil.iq com.iq org.iq net.iq // ir : http://www.nic.ir/Terms_and_Conditions_ir,_Appendix_1_Domain_Rules // Also see http://www.nic.ir/Internationalized_Domain_Names // Two .ir entries added at request of , 2010-04-16 ir ac.ir co.ir gov.ir id.ir net.ir org.ir sch.ir // xn--mgba3a4f16a.ir (.ir, Persian YEH) ایران.ir // xn--mgba3a4fra.ir (.ir, Arabic YEH) ايران.ir // is : http://www.isnic.is/domain/rules.php // Confirmed by registry 2008-12-06 is net.is com.is edu.is gov.is org.is int.is // it : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.it it gov.it edu.it // Reserved geo-names (regions and provinces): // https://www.nic.it/sites/default/files/archivio/docs/Regulation_assignation_v7.1.pdf // Regions abr.it abruzzo.it aosta-valley.it aostavalley.it bas.it basilicata.it cal.it calabria.it cam.it campania.it emilia-romagna.it emiliaromagna.it emr.it friuli-v-giulia.it friuli-ve-giulia.it friuli-vegiulia.it friuli-venezia-giulia.it friuli-veneziagiulia.it friuli-vgiulia.it friuliv-giulia.it friulive-giulia.it friulivegiulia.it friulivenezia-giulia.it friuliveneziagiulia.it friulivgiulia.it fvg.it laz.it lazio.it lig.it liguria.it lom.it lombardia.it lombardy.it lucania.it mar.it marche.it mol.it molise.it piedmont.it piemonte.it pmn.it pug.it puglia.it sar.it sardegna.it sardinia.it sic.it sicilia.it sicily.it taa.it tos.it toscana.it trentin-sud-tirol.it trentin-süd-tirol.it trentin-sudtirol.it trentin-südtirol.it trentin-sued-tirol.it trentin-suedtirol.it trentino-a-adige.it trentino-aadige.it trentino-alto-adige.it trentino-altoadige.it trentino-s-tirol.it trentino-stirol.it trentino-sud-tirol.it trentino-süd-tirol.it trentino-sudtirol.it trentino-südtirol.it trentino-sued-tirol.it trentino-suedtirol.it trentino.it trentinoa-adige.it trentinoaadige.it trentinoalto-adige.it trentinoaltoadige.it trentinos-tirol.it trentinostirol.it trentinosud-tirol.it trentinosüd-tirol.it trentinosudtirol.it trentinosüdtirol.it trentinosued-tirol.it trentinosuedtirol.it trentinsud-tirol.it trentinsüd-tirol.it trentinsudtirol.it trentinsüdtirol.it trentinsued-tirol.it trentinsuedtirol.it tuscany.it umb.it umbria.it val-d-aosta.it val-daosta.it vald-aosta.it valdaosta.it valle-aosta.it valle-d-aosta.it valle-daosta.it valleaosta.it valled-aosta.it valledaosta.it vallee-aoste.it vallée-aoste.it vallee-d-aoste.it vallée-d-aoste.it valleeaoste.it valléeaoste.it valleedaoste.it valléedaoste.it vao.it vda.it ven.it veneto.it // Provinces ag.it agrigento.it al.it alessandria.it alto-adige.it altoadige.it an.it ancona.it andria-barletta-trani.it andria-trani-barletta.it andriabarlettatrani.it andriatranibarletta.it ao.it aosta.it aoste.it ap.it aq.it aquila.it ar.it arezzo.it ascoli-piceno.it ascolipiceno.it asti.it at.it av.it avellino.it ba.it balsan-sudtirol.it balsan-südtirol.it balsan-suedtirol.it balsan.it bari.it barletta-trani-andria.it barlettatraniandria.it belluno.it benevento.it bergamo.it bg.it bi.it biella.it bl.it bn.it bo.it bologna.it bolzano-altoadige.it bolzano.it bozen-sudtirol.it bozen-südtirol.it bozen-suedtirol.it bozen.it br.it brescia.it brindisi.it bs.it bt.it bulsan-sudtirol.it bulsan-südtirol.it bulsan-suedtirol.it bulsan.it bz.it ca.it cagliari.it caltanissetta.it campidano-medio.it campidanomedio.it campobasso.it carbonia-iglesias.it carboniaiglesias.it carrara-massa.it carraramassa.it caserta.it catania.it catanzaro.it cb.it ce.it cesena-forli.it cesena-forlì.it cesenaforli.it cesenaforlì.it ch.it chieti.it ci.it cl.it cn.it co.it como.it cosenza.it cr.it cremona.it crotone.it cs.it ct.it cuneo.it cz.it dell-ogliastra.it dellogliastra.it en.it enna.it fc.it fe.it fermo.it ferrara.it fg.it fi.it firenze.it florence.it fm.it foggia.it forli-cesena.it forlì-cesena.it forlicesena.it forlìcesena.it fr.it frosinone.it ge.it genoa.it genova.it go.it gorizia.it gr.it grosseto.it iglesias-carbonia.it iglesiascarbonia.it im.it imperia.it is.it isernia.it kr.it la-spezia.it laquila.it laspezia.it latina.it lc.it le.it lecce.it lecco.it li.it livorno.it lo.it lodi.it lt.it lu.it lucca.it macerata.it mantova.it massa-carrara.it massacarrara.it matera.it mb.it mc.it me.it medio-campidano.it mediocampidano.it messina.it mi.it milan.it milano.it mn.it mo.it modena.it monza-brianza.it monza-e-della-brianza.it monza.it monzabrianza.it monzaebrianza.it monzaedellabrianza.it ms.it mt.it na.it naples.it napoli.it no.it novara.it nu.it nuoro.it og.it ogliastra.it olbia-tempio.it olbiatempio.it or.it oristano.it ot.it pa.it padova.it padua.it palermo.it parma.it pavia.it pc.it pd.it pe.it perugia.it pesaro-urbino.it pesarourbino.it pescara.it pg.it pi.it piacenza.it pisa.it pistoia.it pn.it po.it pordenone.it potenza.it pr.it prato.it pt.it pu.it pv.it pz.it ra.it ragusa.it ravenna.it rc.it re.it reggio-calabria.it reggio-emilia.it reggiocalabria.it reggioemilia.it rg.it ri.it rieti.it rimini.it rm.it rn.it ro.it roma.it rome.it rovigo.it sa.it salerno.it sassari.it savona.it si.it siena.it siracusa.it so.it sondrio.it sp.it sr.it ss.it suedtirol.it südtirol.it sv.it ta.it taranto.it te.it tempio-olbia.it tempioolbia.it teramo.it terni.it tn.it to.it torino.it tp.it tr.it trani-andria-barletta.it trani-barletta-andria.it traniandriabarletta.it tranibarlettaandria.it trapani.it trento.it treviso.it trieste.it ts.it turin.it tv.it ud.it udine.it urbino-pesaro.it urbinopesaro.it va.it varese.it vb.it vc.it ve.it venezia.it venice.it verbania.it vercelli.it verona.it vi.it vibo-valentia.it vibovalentia.it vicenza.it viterbo.it vr.it vs.it vt.it vv.it // je : http://www.channelisles.net/register-domains/ // Confirmed by registry 2013-11-28 je co.je net.je org.je // jm : http://www.com.jm/register.html *.jm // jo : http://www.dns.jo/Registration_policy.aspx jo com.jo org.jo net.jo edu.jo sch.jo gov.jo mil.jo name.jo // jobs : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.jobs jobs // jp : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.jp // http://jprs.co.jp/en/jpdomain.html // Submitted by registry jp // jp organizational type names ac.jp ad.jp co.jp ed.jp go.jp gr.jp lg.jp ne.jp or.jp // jp prefecture type names aichi.jp akita.jp aomori.jp chiba.jp ehime.jp fukui.jp fukuoka.jp fukushima.jp gifu.jp gunma.jp hiroshima.jp hokkaido.jp hyogo.jp ibaraki.jp ishikawa.jp iwate.jp kagawa.jp kagoshima.jp kanagawa.jp kochi.jp kumamoto.jp kyoto.jp mie.jp miyagi.jp miyazaki.jp nagano.jp nagasaki.jp nara.jp niigata.jp oita.jp okayama.jp okinawa.jp osaka.jp saga.jp saitama.jp shiga.jp shimane.jp shizuoka.jp tochigi.jp tokushima.jp tokyo.jp tottori.jp toyama.jp wakayama.jp yamagata.jp yamaguchi.jp yamanashi.jp 栃木.jp 愛知.jp 愛媛.jp 兵庫.jp 熊本.jp 茨城.jp 北海道.jp 千葉.jp 和歌山.jp 長崎.jp 長野.jp 新潟.jp 青森.jp 静岡.jp 東京.jp 石川.jp 埼玉.jp 三重.jp 京都.jp 佐賀.jp 大分.jp 大阪.jp 奈良.jp 宮城.jp 宮崎.jp 富山.jp 山口.jp 山形.jp 山梨.jp 岩手.jp 岐阜.jp 岡山.jp 島根.jp 広島.jp 徳島.jp 沖縄.jp 滋賀.jp 神奈川.jp 福井.jp 福岡.jp 福島.jp 秋田.jp 群馬.jp 香川.jp 高知.jp 鳥取.jp 鹿児島.jp // jp geographic type names // http://jprs.jp/doc/rule/saisoku-1.html *.kawasaki.jp *.kitakyushu.jp *.kobe.jp *.nagoya.jp *.sapporo.jp *.sendai.jp *.yokohama.jp !city.kawasaki.jp !city.kitakyushu.jp !city.kobe.jp !city.nagoya.jp !city.sapporo.jp !city.sendai.jp !city.yokohama.jp // 4th level registration aisai.aichi.jp ama.aichi.jp anjo.aichi.jp asuke.aichi.jp chiryu.aichi.jp chita.aichi.jp fuso.aichi.jp gamagori.aichi.jp handa.aichi.jp hazu.aichi.jp hekinan.aichi.jp higashiura.aichi.jp ichinomiya.aichi.jp inazawa.aichi.jp inuyama.aichi.jp isshiki.aichi.jp iwakura.aichi.jp kanie.aichi.jp kariya.aichi.jp kasugai.aichi.jp kira.aichi.jp kiyosu.aichi.jp komaki.aichi.jp konan.aichi.jp kota.aichi.jp mihama.aichi.jp miyoshi.aichi.jp nishio.aichi.jp nisshin.aichi.jp obu.aichi.jp oguchi.aichi.jp oharu.aichi.jp okazaki.aichi.jp owariasahi.aichi.jp seto.aichi.jp shikatsu.aichi.jp shinshiro.aichi.jp shitara.aichi.jp tahara.aichi.jp takahama.aichi.jp tobishima.aichi.jp toei.aichi.jp togo.aichi.jp tokai.aichi.jp tokoname.aichi.jp toyoake.aichi.jp toyohashi.aichi.jp toyokawa.aichi.jp toyone.aichi.jp toyota.aichi.jp tsushima.aichi.jp yatomi.aichi.jp akita.akita.jp daisen.akita.jp fujisato.akita.jp gojome.akita.jp hachirogata.akita.jp happou.akita.jp higashinaruse.akita.jp honjo.akita.jp honjyo.akita.jp ikawa.akita.jp kamikoani.akita.jp kamioka.akita.jp katagami.akita.jp kazuno.akita.jp kitaakita.akita.jp kosaka.akita.jp kyowa.akita.jp misato.akita.jp mitane.akita.jp moriyoshi.akita.jp nikaho.akita.jp noshiro.akita.jp odate.akita.jp oga.akita.jp ogata.akita.jp semboku.akita.jp yokote.akita.jp yurihonjo.akita.jp aomori.aomori.jp gonohe.aomori.jp hachinohe.aomori.jp hashikami.aomori.jp hiranai.aomori.jp hirosaki.aomori.jp itayanagi.aomori.jp kuroishi.aomori.jp misawa.aomori.jp mutsu.aomori.jp nakadomari.aomori.jp noheji.aomori.jp oirase.aomori.jp owani.aomori.jp rokunohe.aomori.jp sannohe.aomori.jp shichinohe.aomori.jp shingo.aomori.jp takko.aomori.jp towada.aomori.jp tsugaru.aomori.jp tsuruta.aomori.jp abiko.chiba.jp asahi.chiba.jp chonan.chiba.jp chosei.chiba.jp choshi.chiba.jp chuo.chiba.jp funabashi.chiba.jp futtsu.chiba.jp hanamigawa.chiba.jp ichihara.chiba.jp ichikawa.chiba.jp ichinomiya.chiba.jp inzai.chiba.jp isumi.chiba.jp kamagaya.chiba.jp kamogawa.chiba.jp kashiwa.chiba.jp katori.chiba.jp katsuura.chiba.jp kimitsu.chiba.jp kisarazu.chiba.jp kozaki.chiba.jp kujukuri.chiba.jp kyonan.chiba.jp matsudo.chiba.jp midori.chiba.jp mihama.chiba.jp minamiboso.chiba.jp mobara.chiba.jp mutsuzawa.chiba.jp nagara.chiba.jp nagareyama.chiba.jp narashino.chiba.jp narita.chiba.jp noda.chiba.jp oamishirasato.chiba.jp omigawa.chiba.jp onjuku.chiba.jp otaki.chiba.jp sakae.chiba.jp sakura.chiba.jp shimofusa.chiba.jp shirako.chiba.jp shiroi.chiba.jp shisui.chiba.jp sodegaura.chiba.jp sosa.chiba.jp tako.chiba.jp tateyama.chiba.jp togane.chiba.jp tohnosho.chiba.jp tomisato.chiba.jp urayasu.chiba.jp yachimata.chiba.jp yachiyo.chiba.jp yokaichiba.chiba.jp yokoshibahikari.chiba.jp yotsukaido.chiba.jp ainan.ehime.jp honai.ehime.jp ikata.ehime.jp imabari.ehime.jp iyo.ehime.jp kamijima.ehime.jp kihoku.ehime.jp kumakogen.ehime.jp masaki.ehime.jp matsuno.ehime.jp matsuyama.ehime.jp namikata.ehime.jp niihama.ehime.jp ozu.ehime.jp saijo.ehime.jp seiyo.ehime.jp shikokuchuo.ehime.jp tobe.ehime.jp toon.ehime.jp uchiko.ehime.jp uwajima.ehime.jp yawatahama.ehime.jp echizen.fukui.jp eiheiji.fukui.jp fukui.fukui.jp ikeda.fukui.jp katsuyama.fukui.jp mihama.fukui.jp minamiechizen.fukui.jp obama.fukui.jp ohi.fukui.jp ono.fukui.jp sabae.fukui.jp sakai.fukui.jp takahama.fukui.jp tsuruga.fukui.jp wakasa.fukui.jp ashiya.fukuoka.jp buzen.fukuoka.jp chikugo.fukuoka.jp chikuho.fukuoka.jp chikujo.fukuoka.jp chikushino.fukuoka.jp chikuzen.fukuoka.jp chuo.fukuoka.jp dazaifu.fukuoka.jp fukuchi.fukuoka.jp hakata.fukuoka.jp higashi.fukuoka.jp hirokawa.fukuoka.jp hisayama.fukuoka.jp iizuka.fukuoka.jp inatsuki.fukuoka.jp kaho.fukuoka.jp kasuga.fukuoka.jp kasuya.fukuoka.jp kawara.fukuoka.jp keisen.fukuoka.jp koga.fukuoka.jp kurate.fukuoka.jp kurogi.fukuoka.jp kurume.fukuoka.jp minami.fukuoka.jp miyako.fukuoka.jp miyama.fukuoka.jp miyawaka.fukuoka.jp mizumaki.fukuoka.jp munakata.fukuoka.jp nakagawa.fukuoka.jp nakama.fukuoka.jp nishi.fukuoka.jp nogata.fukuoka.jp ogori.fukuoka.jp okagaki.fukuoka.jp 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jeju.kr jeonbuk.kr jeonnam.kr seoul.kr ulsan.kr // kw : https://www.nic.kw/policies/ // Confirmed by registry kw com.kw edu.kw emb.kw gov.kw ind.kw net.kw org.kw // ky : http://www.icta.ky/da_ky_reg_dom.php // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 ky edu.ky gov.ky com.ky org.ky net.ky // kz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.kz // see also: http://www.nic.kz/rules/index.jsp kz org.kz edu.kz net.kz gov.kz mil.kz com.kz // la : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.la // Submitted by registry la int.la net.la info.la edu.la gov.la per.la com.la org.la // lb : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lb // Submitted by registry lb com.lb edu.lb gov.lb net.lb org.lb // lc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lc // see also: http://www.nic.lc/rules.htm lc com.lc net.lc co.lc org.lc edu.lc gov.lc // li : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.li li // lk : https://www.nic.lk/index.php/domain-registration/lk-domain-naming-structure lk gov.lk sch.lk net.lk int.lk com.lk org.lk edu.lk ngo.lk soc.lk web.lk ltd.lk assn.lk grp.lk hotel.lk ac.lk // lr : http://psg.com/dns/lr/lr.txt // Submitted by registry lr com.lr edu.lr gov.lr org.lr net.lr // ls : http://www.nic.ls/ // Confirmed by registry ls ac.ls biz.ls co.ls edu.ls gov.ls info.ls net.ls org.ls sc.ls // lt : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.lt lt // gov.lt : http://www.gov.lt/index_en.php gov.lt // lu : http://www.dns.lu/en/ lu // lv : http://www.nic.lv/DNS/En/generic.php lv com.lv edu.lv gov.lv org.lv mil.lv id.lv net.lv asn.lv conf.lv // ly : http://www.nic.ly/regulations.php ly com.ly net.ly gov.ly plc.ly edu.ly sch.ly med.ly org.ly id.ly // ma : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ma // http://www.anrt.ma/fr/admin/download/upload/file_fr782.pdf ma co.ma net.ma gov.ma org.ma ac.ma press.ma // mc : http://www.nic.mc/ mc tm.mc asso.mc // md : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.md md // me : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.me me co.me net.me org.me edu.me ac.me gov.me its.me priv.me // mg : http://nic.mg/nicmg/?page_id=39 mg org.mg nom.mg gov.mg prd.mg tm.mg edu.mg mil.mg com.mg co.mg // mh : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mh mh // mil : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mil mil // mk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mk // see also: http://dns.marnet.net.mk/postapka.php mk com.mk org.mk net.mk edu.mk gov.mk inf.mk name.mk // ml : http://www.gobin.info/domainname/ml-template.doc // see also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ml ml com.ml edu.ml gouv.ml gov.ml net.ml org.ml presse.ml // mm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mm *.mm // mn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mn mn gov.mn edu.mn org.mn // mo : http://www.monic.net.mo/ mo com.mo net.mo org.mo edu.mo gov.mo // mobi : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mobi mobi // mp : http://www.dot.mp/ // Confirmed by registry 2008-06-17 mp // mq : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mq mq // mr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mr mr gov.mr // ms : http://www.nic.ms/pdf/MS_Domain_Name_Rules.pdf ms com.ms edu.ms gov.ms net.ms org.ms // mt : https://www.nic.org.mt/go/policy // Submitted by registry mt com.mt edu.mt net.mt org.mt // mu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mu mu com.mu net.mu org.mu gov.mu ac.mu co.mu or.mu // museum : http://about.museum/naming/ // http://index.museum/ museum academy.museum agriculture.museum air.museum airguard.museum alabama.museum alaska.museum amber.museum ambulance.museum american.museum americana.museum americanantiques.museum americanart.museum amsterdam.museum and.museum annefrank.museum anthro.museum anthropology.museum antiques.museum aquarium.museum arboretum.museum archaeological.museum archaeology.museum architecture.museum art.museum artanddesign.museum artcenter.museum artdeco.museum arteducation.museum artgallery.museum arts.museum artsandcrafts.museum asmatart.museum assassination.museum assisi.museum association.museum astronomy.museum atlanta.museum austin.museum australia.museum automotive.museum aviation.museum axis.museum badajoz.museum baghdad.museum bahn.museum bale.museum baltimore.museum barcelona.museum baseball.museum basel.museum baths.museum bauern.museum beauxarts.museum beeldengeluid.museum bellevue.museum bergbau.museum berkeley.museum berlin.museum bern.museum bible.museum bilbao.museum bill.museum birdart.museum birthplace.museum bonn.museum boston.museum botanical.museum botanicalgarden.museum botanicgarden.museum botany.museum brandywinevalley.museum brasil.museum bristol.museum british.museum britishcolumbia.museum broadcast.museum brunel.museum brussel.museum brussels.museum bruxelles.museum building.museum burghof.museum bus.museum bushey.museum cadaques.museum california.museum cambridge.museum can.museum canada.museum capebreton.museum carrier.museum cartoonart.museum casadelamoneda.museum castle.museum castres.museum celtic.museum center.museum chattanooga.museum cheltenham.museum chesapeakebay.museum chicago.museum children.museum childrens.museum childrensgarden.museum chiropractic.museum chocolate.museum christiansburg.museum cincinnati.museum cinema.museum circus.museum civilisation.museum civilization.museum civilwar.museum clinton.museum clock.museum coal.museum coastaldefence.museum cody.museum coldwar.museum collection.museum colonialwilliamsburg.museum coloradoplateau.museum columbia.museum columbus.museum communication.museum communications.museum community.museum computer.museum computerhistory.museum comunicações.museum contemporary.museum contemporaryart.museum convent.museum copenhagen.museum corporation.museum correios-e-telecomunicações.museum corvette.museum costume.museum countryestate.museum county.museum crafts.museum cranbrook.museum creation.museum cultural.museum culturalcenter.museum culture.museum cyber.museum cymru.museum dali.museum dallas.museum database.museum ddr.museum decorativearts.museum delaware.museum delmenhorst.museum denmark.museum depot.museum design.museum detroit.museum dinosaur.museum discovery.museum dolls.museum donostia.museum durham.museum eastafrica.museum eastcoast.museum education.museum educational.museum egyptian.museum eisenbahn.museum elburg.museum elvendrell.museum embroidery.museum encyclopedic.museum england.museum entomology.museum environment.museum environmentalconservation.museum epilepsy.museum essex.museum estate.museum ethnology.museum exeter.museum exhibition.museum family.museum farm.museum farmequipment.museum farmers.museum farmstead.museum field.museum figueres.museum filatelia.museum film.museum fineart.museum finearts.museum finland.museum flanders.museum florida.museum force.museum fortmissoula.museum fortworth.museum foundation.museum francaise.museum frankfurt.museum franziskaner.museum freemasonry.museum freiburg.museum fribourg.museum frog.museum fundacio.museum furniture.museum gallery.museum garden.museum gateway.museum geelvinck.museum gemological.museum geology.museum georgia.museum giessen.museum glas.museum glass.museum gorge.museum grandrapids.museum graz.museum guernsey.museum halloffame.museum hamburg.museum handson.museum harvestcelebration.museum hawaii.museum health.museum heimatunduhren.museum hellas.museum helsinki.museum hembygdsforbund.museum heritage.museum histoire.museum historical.museum historicalsociety.museum historichouses.museum historisch.museum historisches.museum history.museum historyofscience.museum horology.museum house.museum humanities.museum illustration.museum imageandsound.museum indian.museum indiana.museum indianapolis.museum indianmarket.museum intelligence.museum interactive.museum iraq.museum iron.museum isleofman.museum jamison.museum jefferson.museum jerusalem.museum jewelry.museum jewish.museum jewishart.museum jfk.museum journalism.museum judaica.museum judygarland.museum juedisches.museum juif.museum karate.museum karikatur.museum kids.museum koebenhavn.museum koeln.museum kunst.museum kunstsammlung.museum kunstunddesign.museum labor.museum labour.museum lajolla.museum lancashire.museum landes.museum lans.museum läns.museum larsson.museum lewismiller.museum lincoln.museum linz.museum living.museum livinghistory.museum localhistory.museum london.museum losangeles.museum louvre.museum loyalist.museum lucerne.museum luxembourg.museum luzern.museum mad.museum madrid.museum mallorca.museum manchester.museum mansion.museum mansions.museum manx.museum marburg.museum maritime.museum maritimo.museum maryland.museum marylhurst.museum media.museum medical.museum medizinhistorisches.museum meeres.museum memorial.museum mesaverde.museum michigan.museum midatlantic.museum military.museum mill.museum miners.museum mining.museum minnesota.museum missile.museum missoula.museum modern.museum moma.museum money.museum monmouth.museum monticello.museum montreal.museum moscow.museum motorcycle.museum muenchen.museum muenster.museum mulhouse.museum muncie.museum museet.museum museumcenter.museum museumvereniging.museum music.museum national.museum nationalfirearms.museum nationalheritage.museum nativeamerican.museum naturalhistory.museum naturalhistorymuseum.museum naturalsciences.museum nature.museum naturhistorisches.museum natuurwetenschappen.museum naumburg.museum naval.museum nebraska.museum neues.museum newhampshire.museum newjersey.museum newmexico.museum newport.museum newspaper.museum newyork.museum niepce.museum norfolk.museum north.museum nrw.museum nyc.museum nyny.museum oceanographic.museum oceanographique.museum omaha.museum online.museum ontario.museum openair.museum oregon.museum oregontrail.museum otago.museum oxford.museum pacific.museum paderborn.museum palace.museum paleo.museum palmsprings.museum panama.museum paris.museum pasadena.museum pharmacy.museum philadelphia.museum philadelphiaarea.museum philately.museum phoenix.museum photography.museum pilots.museum pittsburgh.museum planetarium.museum plantation.museum plants.museum plaza.museum portal.museum portland.museum portlligat.museum posts-and-telecommunications.museum preservation.museum presidio.museum press.museum project.museum public.museum pubol.museum quebec.museum railroad.museum railway.museum research.museum resistance.museum riodejaneiro.museum rochester.museum rockart.museum roma.museum russia.museum saintlouis.museum salem.museum salvadordali.museum salzburg.museum sandiego.museum sanfrancisco.museum santabarbara.museum santacruz.museum santafe.museum saskatchewan.museum satx.museum savannahga.museum schlesisches.museum schoenbrunn.museum schokoladen.museum school.museum schweiz.museum science.museum scienceandhistory.museum scienceandindustry.museum sciencecenter.museum sciencecenters.museum science-fiction.museum sciencehistory.museum sciences.museum sciencesnaturelles.museum scotland.museum seaport.museum settlement.museum settlers.museum shell.museum sherbrooke.museum sibenik.museum silk.museum ski.museum skole.museum society.museum sologne.museum soundandvision.museum southcarolina.museum southwest.museum space.museum spy.museum square.museum stadt.museum stalbans.museum starnberg.museum state.museum stateofdelaware.museum station.museum steam.museum steiermark.museum stjohn.museum stockholm.museum stpetersburg.museum stuttgart.museum suisse.museum surgeonshall.museum surrey.museum svizzera.museum sweden.museum sydney.museum tank.museum tcm.museum technology.museum telekommunikation.museum television.museum texas.museum textile.museum theater.museum time.museum timekeeping.museum topology.museum torino.museum touch.museum town.museum transport.museum tree.museum trolley.museum trust.museum trustee.museum uhren.museum ulm.museum undersea.museum university.museum usa.museum usantiques.museum usarts.museum uscountryestate.museum usculture.museum usdecorativearts.museum usgarden.museum ushistory.museum ushuaia.museum uslivinghistory.museum utah.museum uvic.museum valley.museum vantaa.museum versailles.museum viking.museum village.museum virginia.museum virtual.museum virtuel.museum vlaanderen.museum volkenkunde.museum wales.museum wallonie.museum war.museum washingtondc.museum watchandclock.museum watch-and-clock.museum western.museum westfalen.museum whaling.museum wildlife.museum williamsburg.museum windmill.museum workshop.museum york.museum yorkshire.museum yosemite.museum youth.museum zoological.museum zoology.museum ירושלים.museum иком.museum // mv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mv // "mv" included because, contra Wikipedia, google.mv exists. mv aero.mv biz.mv com.mv coop.mv edu.mv gov.mv info.mv int.mv mil.mv museum.mv name.mv net.mv org.mv pro.mv // mw : http://www.registrar.mw/ mw ac.mw biz.mw co.mw com.mw coop.mw edu.mw gov.mw int.mw museum.mw net.mw org.mw // mx : http://www.nic.mx/ // Submitted by registry mx com.mx org.mx gob.mx edu.mx net.mx // my : http://www.mynic.net.my/ my com.my net.my org.my gov.my edu.my mil.my name.my // mz : http://www.uem.mz/ // Submitted by registry mz ac.mz adv.mz co.mz edu.mz gov.mz mil.mz net.mz org.mz // na : http://www.na-nic.com.na/ // http://www.info.na/domain/ na info.na pro.na name.na school.na or.na dr.na us.na mx.na ca.na in.na cc.na tv.na ws.na mobi.na co.na com.na org.na // name : has 2nd-level tlds, but there's no list of them name // nc : http://www.cctld.nc/ nc asso.nc nom.nc // ne : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ne ne // net : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.net net // nf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nf nf com.nf net.nf per.nf rec.nf web.nf arts.nf firm.nf info.nf other.nf store.nf // ng : http://www.nira.org.ng/index.php/join-us/register-ng-domain/189-nira-slds ng com.ng edu.ng gov.ng i.ng mil.ng mobi.ng name.ng net.ng org.ng sch.ng // ni : http://www.nic.ni/ ni ac.ni biz.ni co.ni com.ni edu.ni gob.ni in.ni info.ni int.ni mil.ni net.ni nom.ni org.ni web.ni // nl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nl // https://www.sidn.nl/ // ccTLD for the Netherlands nl // no : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/ // Norid geographical second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-b/ // Norid category second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-c/ // Norid category second-level domains managed by parties other than Norid : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-d/ no // Norid category second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-c/ fhs.no vgs.no fylkesbibl.no folkebibl.no museum.no idrett.no priv.no // Norid category second-level domains managed by parties other than Norid : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-d/ mil.no stat.no dep.no kommune.no herad.no // Norid geographical second level domains : https://www.norid.no/en/om-domenenavn/regelverk-for-no/vedlegg-b/ // counties aa.no ah.no bu.no fm.no hl.no hm.no jan-mayen.no mr.no nl.no nt.no of.no ol.no oslo.no rl.no sf.no st.no svalbard.no tm.no tr.no va.no vf.no // primary and lower secondary schools per county gs.aa.no gs.ah.no gs.bu.no gs.fm.no gs.hl.no gs.hm.no gs.jan-mayen.no gs.mr.no gs.nl.no gs.nt.no gs.of.no gs.ol.no gs.oslo.no gs.rl.no gs.sf.no gs.st.no gs.svalbard.no gs.tm.no gs.tr.no gs.va.no gs.vf.no // cities akrehamn.no åkrehamn.no algard.no ålgård.no arna.no brumunddal.no bryne.no bronnoysund.no brønnøysund.no drobak.no drøbak.no egersund.no fetsund.no floro.no florø.no fredrikstad.no hokksund.no honefoss.no hønefoss.no jessheim.no jorpeland.no jørpeland.no kirkenes.no kopervik.no krokstadelva.no langevag.no langevåg.no leirvik.no mjondalen.no mjøndalen.no mo-i-rana.no mosjoen.no mosjøen.no nesoddtangen.no orkanger.no osoyro.no osøyro.no raholt.no råholt.no sandnessjoen.no sandnessjøen.no skedsmokorset.no slattum.no spjelkavik.no stathelle.no stavern.no stjordalshalsen.no stjørdalshalsen.no tananger.no tranby.no vossevangen.no // communities afjord.no åfjord.no agdenes.no al.no ål.no alesund.no ålesund.no alstahaug.no alta.no áltá.no alaheadju.no álaheadju.no alvdal.no amli.no åmli.no amot.no åmot.no andebu.no andoy.no andøy.no andasuolo.no ardal.no årdal.no aremark.no arendal.no ås.no aseral.no åseral.no asker.no askim.no askvoll.no askoy.no askøy.no asnes.no åsnes.no audnedaln.no aukra.no aure.no aurland.no aurskog-holand.no aurskog-høland.no austevoll.no austrheim.no averoy.no averøy.no balestrand.no ballangen.no balat.no bálát.no balsfjord.no bahccavuotna.no báhccavuotna.no bamble.no bardu.no beardu.no beiarn.no bajddar.no bájddar.no baidar.no báidár.no berg.no bergen.no berlevag.no berlevåg.no bearalvahki.no bearalváhki.no bindal.no birkenes.no bjarkoy.no bjarkøy.no bjerkreim.no bjugn.no bodo.no bodø.no badaddja.no bådåddjå.no budejju.no bokn.no bremanger.no bronnoy.no brønnøy.no bygland.no bykle.no barum.no bærum.no bo.telemark.no bø.telemark.no bo.nordland.no bø.nordland.no bievat.no bievát.no bomlo.no bømlo.no batsfjord.no båtsfjord.no bahcavuotna.no báhcavuotna.no dovre.no drammen.no drangedal.no dyroy.no dyrøy.no donna.no dønna.no eid.no eidfjord.no eidsberg.no eidskog.no eidsvoll.no eigersund.no elverum.no enebakk.no engerdal.no etne.no etnedal.no evenes.no evenassi.no evenášši.no evje-og-hornnes.no farsund.no fauske.no fuossko.no fuoisku.no fedje.no fet.no finnoy.no finnøy.no fitjar.no fjaler.no fjell.no flakstad.no flatanger.no flekkefjord.no flesberg.no flora.no fla.no flå.no folldal.no forsand.no fosnes.no frei.no frogn.no froland.no frosta.no frana.no fræna.no froya.no frøya.no fusa.no fyresdal.no forde.no førde.no gamvik.no gangaviika.no gáŋgaviika.no gaular.no gausdal.no gildeskal.no gildeskål.no giske.no gjemnes.no gjerdrum.no gjerstad.no gjesdal.no gjovik.no gjøvik.no gloppen.no gol.no gran.no grane.no granvin.no gratangen.no grimstad.no grong.no kraanghke.no kråanghke.no grue.no gulen.no hadsel.no halden.no halsa.no hamar.no hamaroy.no habmer.no hábmer.no hapmir.no hápmir.no hammerfest.no hammarfeasta.no hámmárfeasta.no haram.no hareid.no harstad.no hasvik.no aknoluokta.no ákŋoluokta.no hattfjelldal.no aarborte.no haugesund.no hemne.no hemnes.no hemsedal.no heroy.more-og-romsdal.no herøy.møre-og-romsdal.no heroy.nordland.no herøy.nordland.no hitra.no hjartdal.no hjelmeland.no hobol.no hobøl.no hof.no hol.no hole.no holmestrand.no holtalen.no holtålen.no hornindal.no horten.no hurdal.no hurum.no hvaler.no hyllestad.no hagebostad.no hægebostad.no hoyanger.no høyanger.no hoylandet.no høylandet.no ha.no hå.no ibestad.no inderoy.no inderøy.no iveland.no jevnaker.no jondal.no jolster.no jølster.no karasjok.no karasjohka.no kárášjohka.no karlsoy.no galsa.no gálsá.no karmoy.no karmøy.no kautokeino.no guovdageaidnu.no klepp.no klabu.no klæbu.no kongsberg.no kongsvinger.no kragero.no kragerø.no kristiansand.no kristiansund.no krodsherad.no krødsherad.no kvalsund.no rahkkeravju.no ráhkkerávju.no kvam.no kvinesdal.no kvinnherad.no kviteseid.no kvitsoy.no kvitsøy.no kvafjord.no kvæfjord.no giehtavuoatna.no kvanangen.no kvænangen.no navuotna.no návuotna.no kafjord.no kåfjord.no gaivuotna.no gáivuotna.no larvik.no lavangen.no lavagis.no loabat.no loabát.no lebesby.no davvesiida.no leikanger.no leirfjord.no leka.no leksvik.no lenvik.no leangaviika.no leaŋgaviika.no lesja.no levanger.no lier.no lierne.no lillehammer.no lillesand.no lindesnes.no lindas.no lindås.no lom.no loppa.no lahppi.no láhppi.no lund.no lunner.no luroy.no lurøy.no luster.no lyngdal.no lyngen.no ivgu.no lardal.no lerdal.no lærdal.no lodingen.no lødingen.no lorenskog.no lørenskog.no loten.no løten.no malvik.no masoy.no måsøy.no muosat.no muosát.no mandal.no marker.no marnardal.no masfjorden.no meland.no meldal.no melhus.no meloy.no meløy.no meraker.no meråker.no moareke.no moåreke.no midsund.no midtre-gauldal.no modalen.no modum.no molde.no moskenes.no moss.no mosvik.no malselv.no målselv.no malatvuopmi.no málatvuopmi.no namdalseid.no aejrie.no namsos.no namsskogan.no naamesjevuemie.no nååmesjevuemie.no laakesvuemie.no nannestad.no narvik.no narviika.no naustdal.no nedre-eiker.no nes.akershus.no nes.buskerud.no nesna.no nesodden.no nesseby.no unjarga.no unjárga.no nesset.no nissedal.no nittedal.no nord-aurdal.no nord-fron.no nord-odal.no norddal.no nordkapp.no davvenjarga.no davvenjárga.no nordre-land.no nordreisa.no raisa.no ráisa.no nore-og-uvdal.no notodden.no naroy.no nærøy.no notteroy.no nøtterøy.no odda.no oksnes.no øksnes.no oppdal.no oppegard.no oppegård.no orkdal.no orland.no ørland.no orskog.no ørskog.no orsta.no ørsta.no os.hedmark.no os.hordaland.no osen.no osteroy.no osterøy.no ostre-toten.no østre-toten.no overhalla.no ovre-eiker.no øvre-eiker.no oyer.no øyer.no oygarden.no øygarden.no oystre-slidre.no øystre-slidre.no porsanger.no porsangu.no porsáŋgu.no porsgrunn.no radoy.no radøy.no rakkestad.no rana.no ruovat.no randaberg.no rauma.no rendalen.no rennebu.no rennesoy.no rennesøy.no rindal.no ringebu.no ringerike.no ringsaker.no rissa.no risor.no risør.no roan.no rollag.no rygge.no ralingen.no rælingen.no rodoy.no rødøy.no romskog.no rømskog.no roros.no røros.no rost.no røst.no royken.no røyken.no royrvik.no røyrvik.no rade.no råde.no salangen.no siellak.no saltdal.no salat.no sálát.no sálat.no samnanger.no sande.more-og-romsdal.no sande.møre-og-romsdal.no sande.vestfold.no sandefjord.no sandnes.no sandoy.no sandøy.no sarpsborg.no sauda.no sauherad.no sel.no selbu.no selje.no seljord.no sigdal.no siljan.no sirdal.no skaun.no skedsmo.no ski.no skien.no skiptvet.no skjervoy.no skjervøy.no skierva.no skiervá.no skjak.no skjåk.no skodje.no skanland.no skånland.no skanit.no skánit.no smola.no smøla.no snillfjord.no snasa.no snåsa.no snoasa.no snaase.no snåase.no sogndal.no sokndal.no sola.no solund.no songdalen.no sortland.no spydeberg.no stange.no stavanger.no steigen.no steinkjer.no stjordal.no stjørdal.no stokke.no stor-elvdal.no stord.no stordal.no storfjord.no omasvuotna.no strand.no stranda.no stryn.no sula.no suldal.no sund.no sunndal.no surnadal.no sveio.no svelvik.no sykkylven.no sogne.no søgne.no somna.no sømna.no sondre-land.no søndre-land.no sor-aurdal.no sør-aurdal.no sor-fron.no sør-fron.no sor-odal.no sør-odal.no sor-varanger.no sør-varanger.no matta-varjjat.no mátta-várjjat.no sorfold.no sørfold.no sorreisa.no sørreisa.no sorum.no sørum.no tana.no deatnu.no time.no tingvoll.no tinn.no tjeldsund.no dielddanuorri.no tjome.no tjøme.no tokke.no tolga.no torsken.no tranoy.no tranøy.no tromso.no tromsø.no tromsa.no romsa.no trondheim.no troandin.no trysil.no trana.no træna.no trogstad.no trøgstad.no tvedestrand.no tydal.no tynset.no tysfjord.no divtasvuodna.no divttasvuotna.no tysnes.no tysvar.no tysvær.no tonsberg.no tønsberg.no ullensaker.no ullensvang.no ulvik.no utsira.no vadso.no vadsø.no cahcesuolo.no čáhcesuolo.no vaksdal.no valle.no vang.no vanylven.no vardo.no vardø.no varggat.no várggát.no vefsn.no vaapste.no vega.no vegarshei.no vegårshei.no vennesla.no verdal.no verran.no vestby.no vestnes.no vestre-slidre.no vestre-toten.no vestvagoy.no vestvågøy.no vevelstad.no vik.no vikna.no vindafjord.no volda.no voss.no varoy.no værøy.no vagan.no vågan.no voagat.no vagsoy.no vågsøy.no vaga.no vågå.no valer.ostfold.no våler.østfold.no valer.hedmark.no våler.hedmark.no // np : http://www.mos.com.np/register.html *.np // nr : http://cenpac.net.nr/dns/index.html // Submitted by registry nr biz.nr info.nr gov.nr edu.nr org.nr net.nr com.nr // nu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nu nu // nz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nz // Submitted by registry nz ac.nz co.nz cri.nz geek.nz gen.nz govt.nz health.nz iwi.nz kiwi.nz maori.nz mil.nz māori.nz net.nz org.nz parliament.nz school.nz // om : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.om om co.om com.om edu.om gov.om med.om museum.om net.om org.om pro.om // onion : https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7686 onion // org : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.org org // pa : http://www.nic.pa/ // Some additional second level "domains" resolve directly as hostnames, such as // pannet.pa, so we add a rule for "pa". pa ac.pa gob.pa com.pa org.pa sld.pa edu.pa net.pa ing.pa abo.pa med.pa nom.pa // pe : https://www.nic.pe/InformeFinalComision.pdf pe edu.pe gob.pe nom.pe mil.pe org.pe com.pe net.pe // pf : http://www.gobin.info/domainname/formulaire-pf.pdf pf com.pf org.pf edu.pf // pg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pg *.pg // ph : http://www.domains.ph/FAQ2.asp // Submitted by registry ph com.ph net.ph org.ph gov.ph edu.ph ngo.ph mil.ph i.ph // pk : http://pk5.pknic.net.pk/pk5/msgNamepk.PK pk com.pk net.pk edu.pk org.pk fam.pk biz.pk web.pk gov.pk gob.pk gok.pk gon.pk gop.pk gos.pk info.pk // pl http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html // Submitted by registry pl com.pl net.pl org.pl // pl functional domains (http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html) aid.pl agro.pl atm.pl auto.pl biz.pl edu.pl gmina.pl gsm.pl info.pl mail.pl miasta.pl media.pl mil.pl nieruchomosci.pl nom.pl pc.pl powiat.pl priv.pl realestate.pl rel.pl sex.pl shop.pl sklep.pl sos.pl szkola.pl targi.pl tm.pl tourism.pl travel.pl turystyka.pl // Government domains gov.pl ap.gov.pl ic.gov.pl is.gov.pl us.gov.pl kmpsp.gov.pl kppsp.gov.pl kwpsp.gov.pl psp.gov.pl wskr.gov.pl kwp.gov.pl mw.gov.pl ug.gov.pl um.gov.pl umig.gov.pl ugim.gov.pl upow.gov.pl uw.gov.pl starostwo.gov.pl pa.gov.pl po.gov.pl psse.gov.pl pup.gov.pl rzgw.gov.pl sa.gov.pl so.gov.pl sr.gov.pl wsa.gov.pl sko.gov.pl uzs.gov.pl wiih.gov.pl winb.gov.pl pinb.gov.pl wios.gov.pl witd.gov.pl wzmiuw.gov.pl piw.gov.pl wiw.gov.pl griw.gov.pl wif.gov.pl oum.gov.pl sdn.gov.pl zp.gov.pl uppo.gov.pl mup.gov.pl wuoz.gov.pl konsulat.gov.pl oirm.gov.pl // pl regional domains (http://www.dns.pl/english/index.html) augustow.pl babia-gora.pl bedzin.pl beskidy.pl bialowieza.pl bialystok.pl bielawa.pl bieszczady.pl boleslawiec.pl bydgoszcz.pl bytom.pl cieszyn.pl czeladz.pl czest.pl dlugoleka.pl elblag.pl elk.pl glogow.pl gniezno.pl gorlice.pl grajewo.pl ilawa.pl jaworzno.pl jelenia-gora.pl jgora.pl kalisz.pl kazimierz-dolny.pl karpacz.pl kartuzy.pl kaszuby.pl katowice.pl kepno.pl ketrzyn.pl klodzko.pl kobierzyce.pl kolobrzeg.pl konin.pl konskowola.pl kutno.pl lapy.pl lebork.pl legnica.pl lezajsk.pl limanowa.pl lomza.pl lowicz.pl lubin.pl lukow.pl malbork.pl malopolska.pl mazowsze.pl mazury.pl mielec.pl mielno.pl mragowo.pl naklo.pl nowaruda.pl nysa.pl olawa.pl olecko.pl olkusz.pl olsztyn.pl opoczno.pl opole.pl ostroda.pl ostroleka.pl ostrowiec.pl ostrowwlkp.pl pila.pl pisz.pl podhale.pl podlasie.pl polkowice.pl pomorze.pl pomorskie.pl prochowice.pl pruszkow.pl przeworsk.pl pulawy.pl radom.pl rawa-maz.pl rybnik.pl rzeszow.pl sanok.pl sejny.pl slask.pl slupsk.pl sosnowiec.pl stalowa-wola.pl skoczow.pl starachowice.pl stargard.pl suwalki.pl swidnica.pl swiebodzin.pl swinoujscie.pl szczecin.pl szczytno.pl tarnobrzeg.pl tgory.pl turek.pl tychy.pl ustka.pl walbrzych.pl warmia.pl warszawa.pl waw.pl wegrow.pl wielun.pl wlocl.pl wloclawek.pl wodzislaw.pl wolomin.pl wroclaw.pl zachpomor.pl zagan.pl zarow.pl zgora.pl zgorzelec.pl // pm : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf pm // pn : http://www.government.pn/PnRegistry/policies.htm pn gov.pn co.pn org.pn edu.pn net.pn // post : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.post post // pr : http://www.nic.pr/index.asp?f=1 pr com.pr net.pr org.pr gov.pr edu.pr isla.pr pro.pr biz.pr info.pr name.pr // these aren't mentioned on nic.pr, but on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pr est.pr prof.pr ac.pr // pro : http://registry.pro/get-pro pro aaa.pro aca.pro acct.pro avocat.pro bar.pro cpa.pro eng.pro jur.pro law.pro med.pro recht.pro // ps : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ps // http://www.nic.ps/registration/policy.html#reg ps edu.ps gov.ps sec.ps plo.ps com.ps org.ps net.ps // pt : http://online.dns.pt/dns/start_dns pt net.pt gov.pt org.pt edu.pt int.pt publ.pt com.pt nome.pt // pw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pw pw co.pw ne.pw or.pw ed.pw go.pw belau.pw // py : http://www.nic.py/pautas.html#seccion_9 // Submitted by registry py com.py coop.py edu.py gov.py mil.py net.py org.py // qa : http://domains.qa/en/ qa com.qa edu.qa gov.qa mil.qa name.qa net.qa org.qa sch.qa // re : http://www.afnic.re/obtenir/chartes/nommage-re/annexe-descriptifs re asso.re com.re nom.re // ro : http://www.rotld.ro/ ro arts.ro com.ro firm.ro info.ro nom.ro nt.ro org.ro rec.ro store.ro tm.ro www.ro // rs : https://www.rnids.rs/en/domains/national-domains rs ac.rs co.rs edu.rs gov.rs in.rs org.rs // ru : https://cctld.ru/files/pdf/docs/en/rules_ru-rf.pdf // Submitted by George Georgievsky ru // rw : https://www.ricta.org.rw/sites/default/files/resources/registry_registrar_contract_0.pdf rw ac.rw co.rw coop.rw gov.rw mil.rw net.rw org.rw // sa : http://www.nic.net.sa/ sa com.sa net.sa org.sa gov.sa med.sa pub.sa edu.sa sch.sa // sb : http://www.sbnic.net.sb/ // Submitted by registry sb com.sb edu.sb gov.sb net.sb org.sb // sc : http://www.nic.sc/ sc com.sc gov.sc net.sc org.sc edu.sc // sd : http://www.isoc.sd/sudanic.isoc.sd/billing_pricing.htm // Submitted by registry sd com.sd net.sd org.sd edu.sd med.sd tv.sd gov.sd info.sd // se : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.se // Submitted by registry se a.se ac.se b.se bd.se brand.se c.se d.se e.se f.se fh.se fhsk.se fhv.se g.se h.se i.se k.se komforb.se kommunalforbund.se komvux.se l.se lanbib.se m.se n.se naturbruksgymn.se o.se org.se p.se parti.se pp.se press.se r.se s.se t.se tm.se u.se w.se x.se y.se z.se // sg : http://www.nic.net.sg/page/registration-policies-procedures-and-guidelines sg com.sg net.sg org.sg gov.sg edu.sg per.sg // sh : http://www.nic.sh/registrar.html sh com.sh net.sh gov.sh org.sh mil.sh // si : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.si si // sj : No registrations at this time. // Submitted by registry sj // sk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sk // list of 2nd level domains ? sk // sl : http://www.nic.sl // Submitted by registry sl com.sl net.sl edu.sl gov.sl org.sl // sm : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sm sm // sn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sn sn art.sn com.sn edu.sn gouv.sn org.sn perso.sn univ.sn // so : http://sonic.so/policies/ so com.so edu.so gov.so me.so net.so org.so // sr : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sr sr // ss : https://registry.nic.ss/ // Submitted by registry ss biz.ss com.ss edu.ss gov.ss net.ss org.ss // st : http://www.nic.st/html/policyrules/ st co.st com.st consulado.st edu.st embaixada.st gov.st mil.st net.st org.st principe.st saotome.st store.st // su : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.su su // sv : http://www.svnet.org.sv/niveldos.pdf sv com.sv edu.sv gob.sv org.sv red.sv // sx : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sx // Submitted by registry sx gov.sx // sy : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sy // see also: http://www.gobin.info/domainname/sy.doc sy edu.sy gov.sy net.sy mil.sy com.sy org.sy // sz : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sz // http://www.sispa.org.sz/ sz co.sz ac.sz org.sz // tc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tc tc // td : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.td td // tel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tel // http://www.telnic.org/ tel // tf : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tf tf // tg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tg // http://www.nic.tg/ tg // th : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.th // Submitted by registry th ac.th co.th go.th in.th mi.th net.th or.th // tj : http://www.nic.tj/policy.html tj ac.tj biz.tj co.tj com.tj edu.tj go.tj gov.tj int.tj mil.tj name.tj net.tj nic.tj org.tj test.tj web.tj // tk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tk tk // tl : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tl tl gov.tl // tm : http://www.nic.tm/local.html tm com.tm co.tm org.tm net.tm nom.tm gov.tm mil.tm edu.tm // tn : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tn // http://whois.ati.tn/ tn com.tn ens.tn fin.tn gov.tn ind.tn intl.tn nat.tn net.tn org.tn info.tn perso.tn tourism.tn edunet.tn rnrt.tn rns.tn rnu.tn mincom.tn agrinet.tn defense.tn turen.tn // to : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.to // Submitted by registry to com.to gov.to net.to org.to edu.to mil.to // tr : https://nic.tr/ // https://nic.tr/forms/eng/policies.pdf // https://nic.tr/index.php?USRACTN=PRICELST tr av.tr bbs.tr bel.tr biz.tr com.tr dr.tr edu.tr gen.tr gov.tr info.tr mil.tr k12.tr kep.tr name.tr net.tr org.tr pol.tr tel.tr tsk.tr tv.tr web.tr // Used by Northern Cyprus nc.tr // Used by government agencies of Northern Cyprus gov.nc.tr // tt : http://www.nic.tt/ tt co.tt com.tt org.tt net.tt biz.tt info.tt pro.tt int.tt coop.tt jobs.tt mobi.tt travel.tt museum.tt aero.tt name.tt gov.tt edu.tt // tv : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tv // Not listing any 2LDs as reserved since none seem to exist in practice, // Wikipedia notwithstanding. tv // tw : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tw tw edu.tw gov.tw mil.tw com.tw net.tw org.tw idv.tw game.tw ebiz.tw club.tw 網路.tw 組織.tw 商業.tw // tz : http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/domains // Submitted by registry tz ac.tz co.tz go.tz hotel.tz info.tz me.tz mil.tz mobi.tz ne.tz or.tz sc.tz tv.tz // ua : https://hostmaster.ua/policy/?ua // Submitted by registry ua // ua 2LD com.ua edu.ua gov.ua in.ua net.ua org.ua // ua geographic names // https://hostmaster.ua/2ld/ cherkassy.ua cherkasy.ua chernigov.ua chernihiv.ua chernivtsi.ua chernovtsy.ua ck.ua cn.ua cr.ua crimea.ua cv.ua dn.ua dnepropetrovsk.ua dnipropetrovsk.ua donetsk.ua dp.ua if.ua ivano-frankivsk.ua kh.ua kharkiv.ua kharkov.ua kherson.ua khmelnitskiy.ua khmelnytskyi.ua kiev.ua kirovograd.ua km.ua kr.ua krym.ua ks.ua kv.ua kyiv.ua lg.ua lt.ua lugansk.ua lutsk.ua lv.ua lviv.ua mk.ua mykolaiv.ua nikolaev.ua od.ua odesa.ua odessa.ua pl.ua poltava.ua rivne.ua rovno.ua rv.ua sb.ua sebastopol.ua sevastopol.ua sm.ua sumy.ua te.ua ternopil.ua uz.ua uzhgorod.ua vinnica.ua vinnytsia.ua vn.ua volyn.ua yalta.ua zaporizhzhe.ua zaporizhzhia.ua zhitomir.ua zhytomyr.ua zp.ua zt.ua // ug : https://www.registry.co.ug/ ug co.ug or.ug ac.ug sc.ug go.ug ne.ug com.ug org.ug // uk : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.uk // Submitted by registry uk ac.uk co.uk gov.uk ltd.uk me.uk net.uk nhs.uk org.uk plc.uk police.uk *.sch.uk // us : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.us us dni.us fed.us isa.us kids.us nsn.us // us geographic names ak.us al.us ar.us as.us az.us ca.us co.us ct.us dc.us de.us fl.us ga.us gu.us hi.us ia.us id.us il.us in.us ks.us ky.us la.us ma.us md.us me.us mi.us mn.us mo.us ms.us mt.us nc.us nd.us ne.us nh.us nj.us nm.us nv.us ny.us oh.us ok.us or.us pa.us pr.us ri.us sc.us sd.us tn.us tx.us ut.us vi.us vt.us va.us wa.us wi.us wv.us wy.us // The registrar notes several more specific domains available in each state, // such as state.*.us, dst.*.us, etc., but resolution of these is somewhat // haphazard; in some states these domains resolve as addresses, while in others // only subdomains are available, or even nothing at all. We include the // most common ones where it's clear that different sites are different // entities. k12.ak.us k12.al.us k12.ar.us k12.as.us k12.az.us k12.ca.us k12.co.us k12.ct.us k12.dc.us k12.de.us k12.fl.us k12.ga.us k12.gu.us // k12.hi.us Bug 614565 - Hawaii has a state-wide DOE login k12.ia.us k12.id.us k12.il.us k12.in.us k12.ks.us k12.ky.us k12.la.us k12.ma.us k12.md.us k12.me.us k12.mi.us k12.mn.us k12.mo.us k12.ms.us k12.mt.us k12.nc.us // k12.nd.us Bug 1028347 - Removed at request of Travis Rosso k12.ne.us k12.nh.us k12.nj.us k12.nm.us k12.nv.us k12.ny.us k12.oh.us k12.ok.us k12.or.us k12.pa.us k12.pr.us // k12.ri.us Removed at request of Kim Cournoyer k12.sc.us // k12.sd.us Bug 934131 - Removed at request of James Booze k12.tn.us k12.tx.us k12.ut.us k12.vi.us k12.vt.us k12.va.us k12.wa.us k12.wi.us // k12.wv.us Bug 947705 - Removed at request of Verne Britton k12.wy.us cc.ak.us cc.al.us cc.ar.us cc.as.us cc.az.us cc.ca.us cc.co.us cc.ct.us cc.dc.us cc.de.us cc.fl.us cc.ga.us cc.gu.us cc.hi.us cc.ia.us cc.id.us cc.il.us cc.in.us cc.ks.us cc.ky.us cc.la.us cc.ma.us cc.md.us cc.me.us cc.mi.us cc.mn.us cc.mo.us cc.ms.us cc.mt.us cc.nc.us cc.nd.us cc.ne.us cc.nh.us cc.nj.us cc.nm.us cc.nv.us cc.ny.us cc.oh.us cc.ok.us cc.or.us cc.pa.us cc.pr.us cc.ri.us cc.sc.us cc.sd.us cc.tn.us cc.tx.us cc.ut.us cc.vi.us cc.vt.us cc.va.us cc.wa.us cc.wi.us cc.wv.us cc.wy.us lib.ak.us lib.al.us lib.ar.us lib.as.us lib.az.us lib.ca.us lib.co.us lib.ct.us lib.dc.us // lib.de.us Issue #243 - Moved to Private section at request of Ed Moore lib.fl.us lib.ga.us lib.gu.us lib.hi.us lib.ia.us lib.id.us lib.il.us lib.in.us lib.ks.us lib.ky.us lib.la.us lib.ma.us lib.md.us lib.me.us lib.mi.us lib.mn.us lib.mo.us lib.ms.us lib.mt.us lib.nc.us lib.nd.us lib.ne.us lib.nh.us lib.nj.us lib.nm.us lib.nv.us lib.ny.us lib.oh.us lib.ok.us lib.or.us lib.pa.us lib.pr.us lib.ri.us lib.sc.us lib.sd.us lib.tn.us lib.tx.us lib.ut.us lib.vi.us lib.vt.us lib.va.us lib.wa.us lib.wi.us // lib.wv.us Bug 941670 - Removed at request of Larry W Arnold lib.wy.us // k12.ma.us contains school districts in Massachusetts. The 4LDs are // managed independently except for private (PVT), charter (CHTR) and // parochial (PAROCH) schools. Those are delegated directly to the // 5LD operators. pvt.k12.ma.us chtr.k12.ma.us paroch.k12.ma.us // Merit Network, Inc. maintains the registry for =~ /(k12|cc|lib).mi.us/ and the following // see also: http://domreg.merit.edu // see also: whois -h whois.domreg.merit.edu help ann-arbor.mi.us cog.mi.us dst.mi.us eaton.mi.us gen.mi.us mus.mi.us tec.mi.us washtenaw.mi.us // uy : http://www.nic.org.uy/ uy com.uy edu.uy gub.uy mil.uy net.uy org.uy // uz : http://www.reg.uz/ uz co.uz com.uz net.uz org.uz // va : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.va va // vc : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vc // Submitted by registry vc com.vc net.vc org.vc gov.vc mil.vc edu.vc // ve : https://registro.nic.ve/ // Submitted by registry ve arts.ve co.ve com.ve e12.ve edu.ve firm.ve gob.ve gov.ve info.ve int.ve mil.ve net.ve org.ve rec.ve store.ve tec.ve web.ve // vg : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vg vg // vi : http://www.nic.vi/newdomainform.htm // http://www.nic.vi/Domain_Rules/body_domain_rules.html indicates some other // TLDs are "reserved", such as edu.vi and gov.vi, but doesn't actually say they // are available for registration (which they do not seem to be). vi co.vi com.vi k12.vi net.vi org.vi // vn : https://www.dot.vn/vnnic/vnnic/domainregistration.jsp vn com.vn net.vn org.vn edu.vn gov.vn int.vn ac.vn biz.vn info.vn name.vn pro.vn health.vn // vu : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vu // http://www.vunic.vu/ vu com.vu edu.vu net.vu org.vu // wf : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf wf // ws : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ws // http://samoanic.ws/index.dhtml ws com.ws net.ws org.ws gov.ws edu.ws // yt : http://www.afnic.fr/medias/documents/AFNIC-naming-policy2012.pdf yt // IDN ccTLDs // When submitting patches, please maintain a sort by ISO 3166 ccTLD, then // U-label, and follow this format: // // A-Label ("", [, variant info]) : // // [sponsoring org] // U-Label // xn--mgbaam7a8h ("Emerat", Arabic) : AE // http://nic.ae/english/arabicdomain/rules.jsp امارات // xn--y9a3aq ("hye", Armenian) : AM // ISOC AM (operated by .am Registry) հայ // xn--54b7fta0cc ("Bangla", Bangla) : BD বাংলা // xn--90ae ("bg", Bulgarian) : BG бг // xn--90ais ("bel", Belarusian/Russian Cyrillic) : BY // Operated by .by registry бел // xn--fiqs8s ("Zhongguo/China", Chinese, Simplified) : CN // CNNIC // http://cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2005/10/11/3218.htm 中国 // xn--fiqz9s ("Zhongguo/China", Chinese, Traditional) : CN // CNNIC // http://cnnic.cn/html/Dir/2005/10/11/3218.htm 中國 // xn--lgbbat1ad8j ("Algeria/Al Jazair", Arabic) : DZ الجزائر // xn--wgbh1c ("Egypt/Masr", Arabic) : EG // http://www.dotmasr.eg/ مصر // xn--e1a4c ("eu", Cyrillic) : EU // https://eurid.eu ею // xn--qxa6a ("eu", Greek) : EU // https://eurid.eu ευ // xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd ("Mauritania", Arabic) : MR موريتانيا // xn--node ("ge", Georgian Mkhedruli) : GE გე // xn--qxam ("el", Greek) : GR // Hellenic Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport, and Networks ελ // xn--j6w193g ("Hong Kong", Chinese) : HK // https://www.hkirc.hk // Submitted by registry // https://www.hkirc.hk/content.jsp?id=30#!/34 香港 公司.香港 教育.香港 政府.香港 個人.香港 網絡.香港 組織.香港 // xn--2scrj9c ("Bharat", Kannada) : IN // India ಭಾರತ // xn--3hcrj9c ("Bharat", Oriya) : IN // India ଭାରତ // xn--45br5cyl ("Bharatam", Assamese) : IN // India ভাৰত // xn--h2breg3eve ("Bharatam", Sanskrit) : IN // India भारतम् // xn--h2brj9c8c ("Bharot", Santali) : IN // India भारोत // xn--mgbgu82a ("Bharat", Sindhi) : IN // India ڀارت // xn--rvc1e0am3e ("Bharatam", Malayalam) : IN // India ഭാരതം // xn--h2brj9c ("Bharat", Devanagari) : IN // India भारत // xn--mgbbh1a ("Bharat", Kashmiri) : IN // India بارت // xn--mgbbh1a71e ("Bharat", Arabic) : IN // India بھارت // xn--fpcrj9c3d ("Bharat", Telugu) : IN // India భారత్ // xn--gecrj9c ("Bharat", Gujarati) : IN // India ભારત // xn--s9brj9c ("Bharat", Gurmukhi) : IN // India ਭਾਰਤ // xn--45brj9c ("Bharat", Bengali) : IN // India ভারত // xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h ("India", Tamil) : IN // India இந்தியா // xn--mgba3a4f16a ("Iran", Persian) : IR ایران // xn--mgba3a4fra ("Iran", Arabic) : IR ايران // xn--mgbtx2b ("Iraq", Arabic) : IQ // Communications and Media Commission عراق // xn--mgbayh7gpa ("al-Ordon", Arabic) : JO // National Information Technology Center (NITC) // Royal Scientific Society, Al-Jubeiha الاردن // xn--3e0b707e ("Republic of Korea", Hangul) : KR 한국 // xn--80ao21a ("Kaz", Kazakh) : KZ қаз // xn--fzc2c9e2c ("Lanka", Sinhalese-Sinhala) : LK // https://nic.lk ලංකා // xn--xkc2al3hye2a ("Ilangai", Tamil) : LK // https://nic.lk இலங்கை // xn--mgbc0a9azcg ("Morocco/al-Maghrib", Arabic) : MA المغرب // xn--d1alf ("mkd", Macedonian) : MK // MARnet мкд // xn--l1acc ("mon", Mongolian) : MN мон // xn--mix891f ("Macao", Chinese, Traditional) : MO // MONIC / HNET Asia (Registry Operator for .mo) 澳門 // xn--mix082f ("Macao", Chinese, Simplified) : MO 澳门 // xn--mgbx4cd0ab ("Malaysia", Malay) : MY مليسيا // xn--mgb9awbf ("Oman", Arabic) : OM عمان // xn--mgbai9azgqp6j ("Pakistan", Urdu/Arabic) : PK پاکستان // xn--mgbai9a5eva00b ("Pakistan", Urdu/Arabic, variant) : PK پاكستان // xn--ygbi2ammx ("Falasteen", Arabic) : PS // The Palestinian National Internet Naming Authority (PNINA) // http://www.pnina.ps فلسطين // xn--90a3ac ("srb", Cyrillic) : RS // https://www.rnids.rs/en/domains/national-domains срб пр.срб орг.срб обр.срб од.срб упр.срб ак.срб // xn--p1ai ("rf", Russian-Cyrillic) : RU // https://cctld.ru/files/pdf/docs/en/rules_ru-rf.pdf // Submitted by George Georgievsky рф // xn--wgbl6a ("Qatar", Arabic) : QA // http://www.ict.gov.qa/ قطر // xn--mgberp4a5d4ar ("AlSaudiah", Arabic) : SA // http://www.nic.net.sa/ السعودية // xn--mgberp4a5d4a87g ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA السعودیة // xn--mgbqly7c0a67fbc ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA السعودیۃ // xn--mgbqly7cvafr ("AlSaudiah", Arabic, variant) : SA السعوديه // xn--mgbpl2fh ("sudan", Arabic) : SD // Operated by .sd registry سودان // xn--yfro4i67o Singapore ("Singapore", Chinese) : SG 新加坡 // xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd ("Singapore", Tamil) : SG சிங்கப்பூர் // xn--ogbpf8fl ("Syria", Arabic) : SY سورية // xn--mgbtf8fl ("Syria", Arabic, variant) : SY سوريا // xn--o3cw4h ("Thai", Thai) : TH // http://www.thnic.co.th ไทย ศึกษา.ไทย ธุรกิจ.ไทย รัฐบาล.ไทย ทหาร.ไทย เน็ต.ไทย องค์กร.ไทย // xn--pgbs0dh ("Tunisia", Arabic) : TN // http://nic.tn تونس // xn--kpry57d ("Taiwan", Chinese, Traditional) : TW // http://www.twnic.net/english/dn/dn_07a.htm 台灣 // xn--kprw13d ("Taiwan", Chinese, Simplified) : TW // http://www.twnic.net/english/dn/dn_07a.htm 台湾 // xn--nnx388a ("Taiwan", Chinese, variant) : TW 臺灣 // xn--j1amh ("ukr", Cyrillic) : UA укр // xn--mgb2ddes ("AlYemen", Arabic) : YE اليمن // xxx : http://icmregistry.com xxx // ye : http://www.y.net.ye/services/domain_name.htm *.ye // za : https://www.zadna.org.za/content/page/domain-information/ ac.za agric.za alt.za co.za edu.za gov.za grondar.za law.za mil.za net.za ngo.za nic.za nis.za nom.za org.za school.za tm.za web.za // zm : https://zicta.zm/ // Submitted by registry zm ac.zm biz.zm co.zm com.zm edu.zm gov.zm info.zm mil.zm net.zm org.zm sch.zm // zw : https://www.potraz.gov.zw/ // Confirmed by registry 2017-01-25 zw ac.zw co.zw gov.zw mil.zw org.zw // newGTLDs // List of new gTLDs imported from https://www.icann.org/resources/registries/gtlds/v2/gtlds.json on 2020-10-06T17:44:42Z // This list is auto-generated, don't edit it manually. // aaa : 2015-02-26 American Automobile Association, Inc. aaa // aarp : 2015-05-21 AARP aarp // abarth : 2015-07-30 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. abarth // abb : 2014-10-24 ABB Ltd abb // abbott : 2014-07-24 Abbott Laboratories, Inc. abbott // abbvie : 2015-07-30 AbbVie Inc. abbvie // abc : 2015-07-30 Disney Enterprises, Inc. abc // able : 2015-06-25 Able Inc. able // abogado : 2014-04-24 Minds + Machines Group Limited abogado // abudhabi : 2015-07-30 Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre abudhabi // academy : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC academy // accenture : 2014-08-15 Accenture plc accenture // accountant : 2014-11-20 dot Accountant Limited accountant // accountants : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC accountants // aco : 2015-01-08 ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG aco // actor : 2013-12-12 Dog Beach, LLC actor // adac : 2015-07-16 Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club e.V. (ADAC) adac // ads : 2014-12-04 Charleston Road Registry Inc. ads // adult : 2014-10-16 ICM Registry AD LLC adult // aeg : 2015-03-19 Aktiebolaget Electrolux aeg // aetna : 2015-05-21 Aetna Life Insurance Company aetna // afamilycompany : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. afamilycompany // afl : 2014-10-02 Australian Football League afl // africa : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as Registry.Africa africa // agakhan : 2015-04-23 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) agakhan // agency : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC agency // aig : 2014-12-18 American International Group, Inc. aig // airbus : 2015-07-30 Airbus S.A.S. airbus // airforce : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC airforce // airtel : 2014-10-24 Bharti Airtel Limited airtel // akdn : 2015-04-23 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) akdn // alfaromeo : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. alfaromeo // alibaba : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited alibaba // alipay : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited alipay // allfinanz : 2014-07-03 Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft allfinanz // allstate : 2015-07-31 Allstate Fire and Casualty Insurance Company allstate // ally : 2015-06-18 Ally Financial Inc. ally // alsace : 2014-07-02 Region Grand Est alsace // alstom : 2015-07-30 ALSTOM alstom // amazon : 2019-12-19 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. amazon // americanexpress : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. americanexpress // americanfamily : 2015-07-23 AmFam, Inc. americanfamily // amex : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. amex // amfam : 2015-07-23 AmFam, Inc. amfam // amica : 2015-05-28 Amica Mutual Insurance Company amica // amsterdam : 2014-07-24 Gemeente Amsterdam amsterdam // analytics : 2014-12-18 Campus IP LLC analytics // android : 2014-08-07 Charleston Road Registry Inc. android // anquan : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. anquan // anz : 2015-07-31 Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited anz // aol : 2015-09-17 Oath Inc. aol // apartments : 2014-12-11 Binky Moon, LLC apartments // app : 2015-05-14 Charleston Road Registry Inc. app // apple : 2015-05-14 Apple Inc. apple // aquarelle : 2014-07-24 Aquarelle.com aquarelle // arab : 2015-11-12 League of Arab States arab // aramco : 2014-11-20 Aramco Services Company aramco // archi : 2014-02-06 Afilias Limited archi // army : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC army // art : 2016-03-24 UK Creative Ideas Limited art // arte : 2014-12-11 Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E. arte // asda : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. asda // associates : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC associates // athleta : 2015-07-30 The Gap, Inc. athleta // attorney : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC attorney // auction : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC auction // audi : 2015-05-21 AUDI Aktiengesellschaft audi // audible : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. audible // audio : 2014-03-20 UNR Corp. audio // auspost : 2015-08-13 Australian Postal Corporation auspost // author : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. author // auto : 2014-11-13 XYZ.COM LLC auto // autos : 2014-01-09 DERAutos, LLC autos // avianca : 2015-01-08 Avianca Holdings S.A. avianca // aws : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. aws // axa : 2013-12-19 AXA SA axa // azure : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation azure // baby : 2015-04-09 XYZ.COM LLC baby // baidu : 2015-01-08 Baidu, Inc. baidu // banamex : 2015-07-30 Citigroup Inc. banamex // bananarepublic : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc. bananarepublic // band : 2014-06-12 Dog Beach, LLC band // bank : 2014-09-25 fTLD Registry Services LLC bank // bar : 2013-12-12 Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable bar // barcelona : 2014-07-24 Municipi de Barcelona barcelona // barclaycard : 2014-11-20 Barclays Bank PLC barclaycard // barclays : 2014-11-20 Barclays Bank PLC barclays // barefoot : 2015-06-11 Gallo Vineyards, Inc. barefoot // bargains : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC bargains // baseball : 2015-10-29 MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC baseball // basketball : 2015-08-20 Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA) basketball // bauhaus : 2014-04-17 Werkhaus GmbH bauhaus // bayern : 2014-01-23 Bayern Connect GmbH bayern // bbc : 2014-12-18 British Broadcasting Corporation bbc // bbt : 2015-07-23 BB&T Corporation bbt // bbva : 2014-10-02 BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. bbva // bcg : 2015-04-02 The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. bcg // bcn : 2014-07-24 Municipi de Barcelona bcn // beats : 2015-05-14 Beats Electronics, LLC beats // beauty : 2015-12-03 XYZ.COM LLC beauty // beer : 2014-01-09 Minds + Machines Group Limited beer // bentley : 2014-12-18 Bentley Motors Limited bentley // berlin : 2013-10-31 dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG berlin // best : 2013-12-19 BestTLD Pty Ltd best // bestbuy : 2015-07-31 BBY Solutions, Inc. bestbuy // bet : 2015-05-07 Afilias Limited bet // bharti : 2014-01-09 Bharti Enterprises (Holding) Private Limited bharti // bible : 2014-06-19 American Bible Society bible // bid : 2013-12-19 dot Bid Limited bid // bike : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC bike // bing : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation bing // bingo : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC bingo // bio : 2014-03-06 Afilias Limited bio // black : 2014-01-16 Afilias Limited black // blackfriday : 2014-01-16 UNR Corp. blackfriday // blockbuster : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation blockbuster // blog : 2015-05-14 Knock Knock WHOIS There, LLC blog // bloomberg : 2014-07-17 Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC bloomberg // blue : 2013-11-07 Afilias Limited blue // bms : 2014-10-30 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company bms // bmw : 2014-01-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft bmw // bnpparibas : 2014-05-29 BNP Paribas bnpparibas // boats : 2014-12-04 DERBoats, LLC boats // boehringer : 2015-07-09 Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH boehringer // bofa : 2015-07-31 Bank of America Corporation bofa // bom : 2014-10-16 Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br bom // bond : 2014-06-05 ShortDot SA bond // boo : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. boo // book : 2015-08-27 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. book // booking : 2015-07-16 Booking.com B.V. booking // bosch : 2015-06-18 Robert Bosch GMBH bosch // bostik : 2015-05-28 Bostik SA bostik // boston : 2015-12-10 Boston TLD Management, LLC boston // bot : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. bot // boutique : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC boutique // box : 2015-11-12 .BOX INC. box // bradesco : 2014-12-18 Banco Bradesco S.A. bradesco // bridgestone : 2014-12-18 Bridgestone Corporation bridgestone // broadway : 2014-12-22 Celebrate Broadway, Inc. broadway // broker : 2014-12-11 Dotbroker Registry Limited broker // brother : 2015-01-29 Brother Industries, Ltd. brother // brussels : 2014-02-06 DNS.be vzw brussels // budapest : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited budapest // bugatti : 2015-07-23 Bugatti International SA bugatti // build : 2013-11-07 Plan Bee LLC build // builders : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC builders // business : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC business // buy : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. buy // buzz : 2013-10-02 DOTSTRATEGY CO. buzz // bzh : 2014-02-27 Association www.bzh bzh // cab : 2013-10-24 Binky Moon, LLC cab // cafe : 2015-02-11 Binky Moon, LLC cafe // cal : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. cal // call : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. call // calvinklein : 2015-07-30 PVH gTLD Holdings LLC calvinklein // cam : 2016-04-21 AC Webconnecting Holding B.V. cam // camera : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC camera // camp : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC camp // cancerresearch : 2014-05-15 Australian Cancer Research Foundation cancerresearch // canon : 2014-09-12 Canon Inc. canon // capetown : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry capetown // capital : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC capital // capitalone : 2015-08-06 Capital One Financial Corporation capitalone // car : 2015-01-22 XYZ.COM LLC car // caravan : 2013-12-12 Caravan International, Inc. caravan // cards : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC cards // care : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC care // career : 2013-10-09 dotCareer LLC career // careers : 2013-10-02 Binky Moon, LLC careers // cars : 2014-11-13 XYZ.COM LLC cars // casa : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited casa // case : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V. case // caseih : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V. caseih // cash : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC cash // casino : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC casino // catering : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC catering // catholic : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) catholic // cba : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA cba // cbn : 2014-08-22 The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc. cbn // cbre : 2015-07-02 CBRE, Inc. cbre // cbs : 2015-08-06 CBS Domains Inc. cbs // ceb : 2015-04-09 The Corporate Executive Board Company ceb // center : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC center // ceo : 2013-11-07 CEOTLD Pty Ltd ceo // cern : 2014-06-05 European Organization for Nuclear Research ("CERN") cern // cfa : 2014-08-28 CFA Institute cfa // cfd : 2014-12-11 DotCFD Registry Limited cfd // chanel : 2015-04-09 Chanel International B.V. chanel // channel : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. channel // charity : 2018-04-11 Binky Moon, LLC charity // chase : 2015-04-30 JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association chase // chat : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC chat // cheap : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC cheap // chintai : 2015-06-11 CHINTAI Corporation chintai // christmas : 2013-11-21 UNR Corp. christmas // chrome : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. chrome // church : 2014-02-06 Binky Moon, LLC church // cipriani : 2015-02-19 Hotel Cipriani Srl cipriani // circle : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. circle // cisco : 2014-12-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. cisco // citadel : 2015-07-23 Citadel Domain LLC citadel // citi : 2015-07-30 Citigroup Inc. citi // citic : 2014-01-09 CITIC Group Corporation citic // city : 2014-05-29 Binky Moon, LLC city // cityeats : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. cityeats // claims : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC claims // cleaning : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC cleaning // click : 2014-06-05 UNR Corp. click // clinic : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC clinic // clinique : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. clinique // clothing : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC clothing // cloud : 2015-04-16 Aruba PEC S.p.A. cloud // club : 2013-11-08 .CLUB DOMAINS, LLC club // clubmed : 2015-06-25 Club Méditerranée S.A. clubmed // coach : 2014-10-09 Binky Moon, LLC coach // codes : 2013-10-31 Binky Moon, LLC codes // coffee : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC coffee // college : 2014-01-16 XYZ.COM LLC college // cologne : 2014-02-05 dotKoeln GmbH cologne // comcast : 2015-07-23 Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC comcast // commbank : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA commbank // community : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC community // company : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC company // compare : 2015-10-08 Registry Services, LLC compare // computer : 2013-10-24 Binky Moon, LLC computer // comsec : 2015-01-08 VeriSign, Inc. comsec // condos : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC condos // construction : 2013-09-16 Binky Moon, LLC construction // consulting : 2013-12-05 Dog Beach, LLC consulting // contact : 2015-01-08 Dog Beach, LLC contact // contractors : 2013-09-10 Binky Moon, LLC contractors // cooking : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited cooking // cookingchannel : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. cookingchannel // cool : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC cool // corsica : 2014-09-25 Collectivité de Corse corsica // country : 2013-12-19 DotCountry LLC country // coupon : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. coupon // coupons : 2015-03-26 Binky Moon, LLC coupons // courses : 2014-12-04 OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD courses // cpa : 2019-06-10 American Institute of Certified Public Accountants cpa // credit : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC credit // creditcard : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC creditcard // creditunion : 2015-01-22 CUNA Performance Resources, LLC creditunion // cricket : 2014-10-09 dot Cricket Limited cricket // crown : 2014-10-24 Crown Equipment Corporation crown // crs : 2014-04-03 Federated Co-operatives Limited crs // cruise : 2015-12-10 Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. cruise // cruises : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC cruises // csc : 2014-09-25 Alliance-One Services, Inc. csc // cuisinella : 2014-04-03 SCHMIDT GROUPE S.A.S. cuisinella // cymru : 2014-05-08 Nominet UK cymru // cyou : 2015-01-22 ShortDot SA cyou // dabur : 2014-02-06 Dabur India Limited dabur // dad : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. dad // dance : 2013-10-24 Dog Beach, LLC dance // data : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation data // date : 2014-11-20 dot Date Limited date // dating : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC dating // datsun : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. datsun // day : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. day // dclk : 2014-11-20 Charleston Road Registry Inc. dclk // dds : 2015-05-07 Minds + Machines Group Limited dds // deal : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. deal // dealer : 2014-12-22 Intercap Registry Inc. dealer // deals : 2014-05-22 Binky Moon, LLC deals // degree : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC degree // delivery : 2014-09-11 Binky Moon, LLC delivery // dell : 2014-10-24 Dell Inc. dell // deloitte : 2015-07-31 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu deloitte // delta : 2015-02-19 Delta Air Lines, Inc. delta // democrat : 2013-10-24 Dog Beach, LLC democrat // dental : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC dental // dentist : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC dentist // desi : 2013-11-14 Desi Networks LLC desi // design : 2014-11-07 Top Level Design, LLC design // dev : 2014-10-16 Charleston Road Registry Inc. dev // dhl : 2015-07-23 Deutsche Post AG dhl // diamonds : 2013-09-22 Binky Moon, LLC diamonds // diet : 2014-06-26 UNR Corp. diet // digital : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC digital // direct : 2014-04-10 Binky Moon, LLC direct // directory : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC directory // discount : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC discount // discover : 2015-07-23 Discover Financial Services discover // dish : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation dish // diy : 2015-11-05 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. diy // dnp : 2013-12-13 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. dnp // docs : 2014-10-16 Charleston Road Registry Inc. docs // doctor : 2016-06-02 Binky Moon, LLC doctor // dog : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC dog // domains : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC domains // dot : 2015-05-21 Dish DBS Corporation dot // download : 2014-11-20 dot Support Limited download // drive : 2015-03-05 Charleston Road Registry Inc. drive // dtv : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation dtv // dubai : 2015-01-01 Dubai Smart Government Department dubai // duck : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. duck // dunlop : 2015-07-02 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company dunlop // dupont : 2015-06-25 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company dupont // durban : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry durban // dvag : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG dvag // dvr : 2016-05-26 DISH Technologies L.L.C. dvr // earth : 2014-12-04 Interlink Co., Ltd. earth // eat : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. eat // eco : 2016-07-08 Big Room Inc. eco // edeka : 2014-12-18 EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V. edeka // education : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC education // email : 2013-10-31 Binky Moon, LLC email // emerck : 2014-04-03 Merck KGaA emerck // energy : 2014-09-11 Binky Moon, LLC energy // engineer : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC engineer // engineering : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC engineering // enterprises : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC enterprises // epson : 2014-12-04 Seiko Epson Corporation epson // equipment : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC equipment // ericsson : 2015-07-09 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson ericsson // erni : 2014-04-03 ERNI Group Holding AG erni // esq : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. esq // estate : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC estate // etisalat : 2015-09-03 Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat) etisalat // eurovision : 2014-04-24 European Broadcasting Union (EBU) eurovision // eus : 2013-12-12 Puntueus Fundazioa eus // events : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC events // exchange : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC exchange // expert : 2013-11-21 Binky Moon, LLC expert // exposed : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC exposed // express : 2015-02-11 Binky Moon, LLC express // extraspace : 2015-05-14 Extra Space Storage LLC extraspace // fage : 2014-12-18 Fage International S.A. fage // fail : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC fail // fairwinds : 2014-11-13 FairWinds Partners, LLC fairwinds // faith : 2014-11-20 dot Faith Limited faith // family : 2015-04-02 Dog Beach, LLC family // fan : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC fan // fans : 2014-11-07 ZDNS International Limited fans // farm : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC farm // farmers : 2015-07-09 Farmers Insurance Exchange farmers // fashion : 2014-07-03 Minds + Machines Group Limited fashion // fast : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. fast // fedex : 2015-08-06 Federal Express Corporation fedex // feedback : 2013-12-19 Top Level Spectrum, Inc. feedback // ferrari : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. ferrari // ferrero : 2014-12-18 Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. ferrero // fiat : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. fiat // fidelity : 2015-07-30 Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC fidelity // fido : 2015-08-06 Rogers Communications Canada Inc. fido // film : 2015-01-08 Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd film // final : 2014-10-16 Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br final // finance : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC finance // financial : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC financial // fire : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. fire // firestone : 2014-12-18 Bridgestone Licensing Services, Inc firestone // firmdale : 2014-03-27 Firmdale Holdings Limited firmdale // fish : 2013-12-12 Binky Moon, LLC fish // fishing : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited fishing // fit : 2014-11-07 Minds + Machines Group Limited fit // fitness : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC fitness // flickr : 2015-04-02 Flickr, Inc. flickr // flights : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC flights // flir : 2015-07-23 FLIR Systems, Inc. flir // florist : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC florist // flowers : 2014-10-09 UNR Corp. flowers // fly : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. fly // foo : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. foo // food : 2016-04-21 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. food // foodnetwork : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. foodnetwork // football : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC football // ford : 2014-11-13 Ford Motor Company ford // forex : 2014-12-11 Dotforex Registry Limited forex // forsale : 2014-05-22 Dog Beach, LLC forsale // forum : 2015-04-02 Fegistry, LLC forum // foundation : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC foundation // fox : 2015-09-11 FOX Registry, LLC fox // free : 2015-12-10 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. free // fresenius : 2015-07-30 Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH fresenius // frl : 2014-05-15 FRLregistry B.V. frl // frogans : 2013-12-19 OP3FT frogans // frontdoor : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. frontdoor // frontier : 2015-02-05 Frontier Communications Corporation frontier // ftr : 2015-07-16 Frontier Communications Corporation ftr // fujitsu : 2015-07-30 Fujitsu Limited fujitsu // fujixerox : 2015-07-23 Xerox DNHC LLC fujixerox // fun : 2016-01-14 DotSpace Inc. fun // fund : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC fund // furniture : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC furniture // futbol : 2013-09-20 Dog Beach, LLC futbol // fyi : 2015-04-02 Binky Moon, LLC fyi // gal : 2013-11-07 Asociación puntoGAL gal // gallery : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC gallery // gallo : 2015-06-11 Gallo Vineyards, Inc. gallo // gallup : 2015-02-19 Gallup, Inc. gallup // game : 2015-05-28 UNR Corp. game // games : 2015-05-28 Dog Beach, LLC games // gap : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc. gap // garden : 2014-06-26 Minds + Machines Group Limited garden // gay : 2019-05-23 Top Level Design, LLC gay // gbiz : 2014-07-17 Charleston Road Registry Inc. gbiz // gdn : 2014-07-31 Joint Stock Company "Navigation-information systems" gdn // gea : 2014-12-04 GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft gea // gent : 2014-01-23 COMBELL NV gent // genting : 2015-03-12 Resorts World Inc Pte. Ltd. genting // george : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. george // ggee : 2014-01-09 GMO Internet, Inc. ggee // gift : 2013-10-17 DotGift, LLC gift // gifts : 2014-07-03 Binky Moon, LLC gifts // gives : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC gives // giving : 2014-11-13 Giving Limited giving // glade : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. glade // glass : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC glass // gle : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. gle // global : 2014-04-17 Dot Global Domain Registry Limited global // globo : 2013-12-19 Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A globo // gmail : 2014-05-01 Charleston Road Registry Inc. gmail // gmbh : 2016-01-29 Binky Moon, LLC gmbh // gmo : 2014-01-09 GMO Internet, Inc. gmo // gmx : 2014-04-24 1&1 Mail & Media GmbH gmx // godaddy : 2015-07-23 Go Daddy East, LLC godaddy // gold : 2015-01-22 Binky Moon, LLC gold // goldpoint : 2014-11-20 YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. goldpoint // golf : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC golf // goo : 2014-12-18 NTT Resonant Inc. goo // goodyear : 2015-07-02 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company goodyear // goog : 2014-11-20 Charleston Road Registry Inc. goog // google : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. google // gop : 2014-01-16 Republican State Leadership Committee, Inc. gop // got : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. got // grainger : 2015-05-07 Grainger Registry Services, LLC grainger // graphics : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC graphics // gratis : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC gratis // green : 2014-05-08 Afilias Limited green // gripe : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC gripe // grocery : 2016-06-16 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. grocery // group : 2014-08-15 Binky Moon, LLC group // guardian : 2015-07-30 The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America guardian // gucci : 2014-11-13 Guccio Gucci S.p.a. gucci // guge : 2014-08-28 Charleston Road Registry Inc. guge // guide : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC guide // guitars : 2013-11-14 UNR Corp. guitars // guru : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC guru // hair : 2015-12-03 XYZ.COM LLC hair // hamburg : 2014-02-20 Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH hamburg // hangout : 2014-11-13 Charleston Road Registry Inc. hangout // haus : 2013-12-05 Dog Beach, LLC haus // hbo : 2015-07-30 HBO Registry Services, Inc. hbo // hdfc : 2015-07-30 HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED hdfc // hdfcbank : 2015-02-12 HDFC Bank Limited hdfcbank // health : 2015-02-11 DotHealth, LLC health // healthcare : 2014-06-12 Binky Moon, LLC healthcare // help : 2014-06-26 UNR Corp. help // helsinki : 2015-02-05 City of Helsinki helsinki // here : 2014-02-06 Charleston Road Registry Inc. here // hermes : 2014-07-10 HERMES INTERNATIONAL hermes // hgtv : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. hgtv // hiphop : 2014-03-06 UNR Corp. hiphop // hisamitsu : 2015-07-16 Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co.,Inc. hisamitsu // hitachi : 2014-10-31 Hitachi, Ltd. hitachi // hiv : 2014-03-13 UNR Corp. hiv // hkt : 2015-05-14 PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited hkt // hockey : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC hockey // holdings : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC holdings // holiday : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC holiday // homedepot : 2015-04-02 Home Depot Product Authority, LLC homedepot // homegoods : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. homegoods // homes : 2014-01-09 DERHomes, LLC homes // homesense : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. homesense // honda : 2014-12-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. honda // horse : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines Group Limited horse // hospital : 2016-10-20 Binky Moon, LLC hospital // host : 2014-04-17 DotHost Inc. host // hosting : 2014-05-29 UNR Corp. hosting // hot : 2015-08-27 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. hot // hoteles : 2015-03-05 Travel Reservations SRL hoteles // hotels : 2016-04-07 Booking.com B.V. hotels // hotmail : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation hotmail // house : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC house // how : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. how // hsbc : 2014-10-24 HSBC Global Services (UK) Limited hsbc // hughes : 2015-07-30 Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation hughes // hyatt : 2015-07-30 Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C. hyatt // hyundai : 2015-07-09 Hyundai Motor Company hyundai // ibm : 2014-07-31 International Business Machines Corporation ibm // icbc : 2015-02-19 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited icbc // ice : 2014-10-30 IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. ice // icu : 2015-01-08 ShortDot SA icu // ieee : 2015-07-23 IEEE Global LLC ieee // ifm : 2014-01-30 ifm electronic gmbh ifm // ikano : 2015-07-09 Ikano S.A. ikano // imamat : 2015-08-06 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) imamat // imdb : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. imdb // immo : 2014-07-10 Binky Moon, LLC immo // immobilien : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC immobilien // inc : 2018-03-10 Intercap Registry Inc. inc // industries : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC industries // infiniti : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. infiniti // ing : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. ing // ink : 2013-12-05 Top Level Design, LLC ink // institute : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC institute // insurance : 2015-02-19 fTLD Registry Services LLC insurance // insure : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC insure // intel : 2015-08-06 Intel Corporation intel // international : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC international // intuit : 2015-07-30 Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. intuit // investments : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC investments // ipiranga : 2014-08-28 Ipiranga Produtos de Petroleo S.A. ipiranga // irish : 2014-08-07 Binky Moon, LLC irish // ismaili : 2015-08-06 Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation) ismaili // ist : 2014-08-28 Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality ist // istanbul : 2014-08-28 Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality istanbul // itau : 2014-10-02 Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. itau // itv : 2015-07-09 ITV Services Limited itv // iveco : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V. iveco // jaguar : 2014-11-13 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd jaguar // java : 2014-06-19 Oracle Corporation java // jcb : 2014-11-20 JCB Co., Ltd. jcb // jcp : 2015-04-23 JCP Media, Inc. jcp // jeep : 2015-07-30 FCA US LLC. jeep // jetzt : 2014-01-09 Binky Moon, LLC jetzt // jewelry : 2015-03-05 Binky Moon, LLC jewelry // jio : 2015-04-02 Reliance Industries Limited jio // jll : 2015-04-02 Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated jll // jmp : 2015-03-26 Matrix IP LLC jmp // jnj : 2015-06-18 Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc. jnj // joburg : 2014-03-24 ZA Central Registry NPC trading as ZA Central Registry joburg // jot : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. jot // joy : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. joy // jpmorgan : 2015-04-30 JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association jpmorgan // jprs : 2014-09-18 Japan Registry Services Co., Ltd. jprs // juegos : 2014-03-20 UNR Corp. juegos // juniper : 2015-07-30 JUNIPER NETWORKS, INC. juniper // kaufen : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC kaufen // kddi : 2014-09-12 KDDI CORPORATION kddi // kerryhotels : 2015-04-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kerryhotels // kerrylogistics : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kerrylogistics // kerryproperties : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kerryproperties // kfh : 2014-12-04 Kuwait Finance House kfh // kia : 2015-07-09 KIA MOTORS CORPORATION kia // kim : 2013-09-23 Afilias Limited kim // kinder : 2014-11-07 Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. kinder // kindle : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. kindle // kitchen : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC kitchen // kiwi : 2013-09-20 DOT KIWI LIMITED kiwi // koeln : 2014-01-09 dotKoeln GmbH koeln // komatsu : 2015-01-08 Komatsu Ltd. komatsu // kosher : 2015-08-20 Kosher Marketing Assets LLC kosher // kpmg : 2015-04-23 KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft) kpmg // kpn : 2015-01-08 Koninklijke KPN N.V. kpn // krd : 2013-12-05 KRG Department of Information Technology krd // kred : 2013-12-19 KredTLD Pty Ltd kred // kuokgroup : 2015-04-09 Kerry Trading Co. Limited kuokgroup // kyoto : 2014-11-07 Academic Institution: Kyoto Jyoho Gakuen kyoto // lacaixa : 2014-01-09 Fundación Bancaria Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona, “la Caixa” lacaixa // lamborghini : 2015-06-04 Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A. lamborghini // lamer : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. lamer // lancaster : 2015-02-12 LANCASTER lancaster // lancia : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. lancia // land : 2013-09-10 Binky Moon, LLC land // landrover : 2014-11-13 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd landrover // lanxess : 2015-07-30 LANXESS Corporation lanxess // lasalle : 2015-04-02 Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated lasalle // lat : 2014-10-16 ECOM-LAC Federaciòn de Latinoamèrica y el Caribe para Internet y el Comercio Electrònico lat // latino : 2015-07-30 Dish DBS Corporation latino // latrobe : 2014-06-16 La Trobe University latrobe // law : 2015-01-22 LW TLD Limited law // lawyer : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC lawyer // lds : 2014-03-20 IRI Domain Management, LLC lds // lease : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC lease // leclerc : 2014-08-07 A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc leclerc // lefrak : 2015-07-16 LeFrak Organization, Inc. lefrak // legal : 2014-10-16 Binky Moon, LLC legal // lego : 2015-07-16 LEGO Juris A/S lego // lexus : 2015-04-23 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION lexus // lgbt : 2014-05-08 Afilias Limited lgbt // lidl : 2014-09-18 Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG lidl // life : 2014-02-06 Binky Moon, LLC life // lifeinsurance : 2015-01-15 American Council of Life Insurers lifeinsurance // lifestyle : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. lifestyle // lighting : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC lighting // like : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. like // lilly : 2015-07-31 Eli Lilly and Company lilly // limited : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC limited // limo : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC limo // lincoln : 2014-11-13 Ford Motor Company lincoln // linde : 2014-12-04 Linde Aktiengesellschaft linde // link : 2013-11-14 UNR Corp. link // lipsy : 2015-06-25 Lipsy Ltd lipsy // live : 2014-12-04 Dog Beach, LLC live // living : 2015-07-30 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. living // lixil : 2015-03-19 LIXIL Group Corporation lixil // llc : 2017-12-14 Afilias Limited llc // llp : 2019-08-26 UNR Corp. llp // loan : 2014-11-20 dot Loan Limited loan // loans : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC loans // locker : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation locker // locus : 2015-06-25 Locus Analytics LLC locus // loft : 2015-07-30 Annco, Inc. loft // lol : 2015-01-30 UNR Corp. lol // london : 2013-11-14 Dot London Domains Limited london // lotte : 2014-11-07 Lotte Holdings Co., Ltd. lotte // lotto : 2014-04-10 Afilias Limited lotto // love : 2014-12-22 Merchant Law Group LLP love // lpl : 2015-07-30 LPL Holdings, Inc. lpl // lplfinancial : 2015-07-30 LPL Holdings, Inc. lplfinancial // ltd : 2014-09-25 Binky Moon, LLC ltd // ltda : 2014-04-17 InterNetX, Corp ltda // lundbeck : 2015-08-06 H. Lundbeck A/S lundbeck // lupin : 2014-11-07 LUPIN LIMITED lupin // luxe : 2014-01-09 Minds + Machines Group Limited luxe // luxury : 2013-10-17 Luxury Partners, LLC luxury // macys : 2015-07-31 Macys, Inc. macys // madrid : 2014-05-01 Comunidad de Madrid madrid // maif : 2014-10-02 Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) maif // maison : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC maison // makeup : 2015-01-15 XYZ.COM LLC makeup // man : 2014-12-04 MAN SE man // management : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC management // mango : 2013-10-24 PUNTO FA S.L. mango // map : 2016-06-09 Charleston Road Registry Inc. map // market : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC market // marketing : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC marketing // markets : 2014-12-11 Dotmarkets Registry Limited markets // marriott : 2014-10-09 Marriott Worldwide Corporation marriott // marshalls : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. marshalls // maserati : 2015-07-31 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. maserati // mattel : 2015-08-06 Mattel Sites, Inc. mattel // mba : 2015-04-02 Binky Moon, LLC mba // mckinsey : 2015-07-31 McKinsey Holdings, Inc. mckinsey // med : 2015-08-06 Medistry LLC med // media : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC media // meet : 2014-01-16 Charleston Road Registry Inc. meet // melbourne : 2014-05-29 The Crown in right of the State of Victoria, represented by its Department of State Development, Business and Innovation melbourne // meme : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. meme // memorial : 2014-10-16 Dog Beach, LLC memorial // men : 2015-02-26 Exclusive Registry Limited men // menu : 2013-09-11 Dot Menu Registry, LLC menu // merckmsd : 2016-07-14 MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. merckmsd // miami : 2013-12-19 Minds + Machines Group Limited miami // microsoft : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation microsoft // mini : 2014-01-09 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft mini // mint : 2015-07-30 Intuit Administrative Services, Inc. mint // mit : 2015-07-02 Massachusetts Institute of Technology mit // mitsubishi : 2015-07-23 Mitsubishi Corporation mitsubishi // mlb : 2015-05-21 MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC mlb // mls : 2015-04-23 The Canadian Real Estate Association mls // mma : 2014-11-07 MMA IARD mma // mobile : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation mobile // moda : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC moda // moe : 2013-11-13 Interlink Co., Ltd. moe // moi : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. moi // mom : 2015-04-16 UNR Corp. mom // monash : 2013-09-30 Monash University monash // money : 2014-10-16 Binky Moon, LLC money // monster : 2015-09-11 XYZ.COM LLC monster // mormon : 2013-12-05 IRI Domain Management, LLC mormon // mortgage : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC mortgage // moscow : 2013-12-19 Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) moscow // moto : 2015-06-04 Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC moto // motorcycles : 2014-01-09 DERMotorcycles, LLC motorcycles // mov : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. mov // movie : 2015-02-05 Binky Moon, LLC movie // msd : 2015-07-23 MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. msd // mtn : 2014-12-04 MTN Dubai Limited mtn // mtr : 2015-03-12 MTR Corporation Limited mtr // mutual : 2015-04-02 Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC mutual // nab : 2015-08-20 National Australia Bank Limited nab // nagoya : 2013-10-24 GMO Registry, Inc. nagoya // nationwide : 2015-07-23 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company nationwide // natura : 2015-03-12 NATURA COSMÉTICOS S.A. natura // navy : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC navy // nba : 2015-07-31 NBA REGISTRY, LLC nba // nec : 2015-01-08 NEC Corporation nec // netbank : 2014-06-26 COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA netbank // netflix : 2015-06-18 Netflix, Inc. netflix // network : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC network // neustar : 2013-12-05 NeuStar, Inc. neustar // new : 2014-01-30 Charleston Road Registry Inc. new // newholland : 2015-09-03 CNH Industrial N.V. newholland // news : 2014-12-18 Dog Beach, LLC news // next : 2015-06-18 Next plc next // nextdirect : 2015-06-18 Next plc nextdirect // nexus : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. nexus // nfl : 2015-07-23 NFL Reg Ops LLC nfl // ngo : 2014-03-06 Public Interest Registry ngo // nhk : 2014-02-13 Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) nhk // nico : 2014-12-04 DWANGO Co., Ltd. nico // nike : 2015-07-23 NIKE, Inc. nike // nikon : 2015-05-21 NIKON CORPORATION nikon // ninja : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC ninja // nissan : 2014-03-27 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. nissan // nissay : 2015-10-29 Nippon Life Insurance Company nissay // nokia : 2015-01-08 Nokia Corporation nokia // northwesternmutual : 2015-06-18 Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC northwesternmutual // norton : 2014-12-04 NortonLifeLock Inc. norton // now : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. now // nowruz : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. nowruz // nowtv : 2015-05-14 Starbucks (HK) Limited nowtv // nra : 2014-05-22 NRA Holdings Company, INC. nra // nrw : 2013-11-21 Minds + Machines GmbH nrw // ntt : 2014-10-31 NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION ntt // nyc : 2014-01-23 The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications nyc // obi : 2014-09-25 OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA obi // observer : 2015-04-30 Top Level Spectrum, Inc. observer // off : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. off // office : 2015-03-12 Microsoft Corporation office // okinawa : 2013-12-05 BRregistry, Inc. okinawa // olayan : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH olayan // olayangroup : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH olayangroup // oldnavy : 2015-07-31 The Gap, Inc. oldnavy // ollo : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation ollo // omega : 2015-01-08 The Swatch Group Ltd omega // one : 2014-11-07 One.com A/S one // ong : 2014-03-06 Public Interest Registry ong // onl : 2013-09-16 I-Registry Ltd. onl // online : 2015-01-15 DotOnline Inc. online // onyourside : 2015-07-23 Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company onyourside // ooo : 2014-01-09 INFIBEAM AVENUES LIMITED ooo // open : 2015-07-31 American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. open // oracle : 2014-06-19 Oracle Corporation oracle // orange : 2015-03-12 Orange Brand Services Limited orange // organic : 2014-03-27 Afilias Limited organic // origins : 2015-10-01 The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. origins // osaka : 2014-09-04 Osaka Registry Co., Ltd. osaka // otsuka : 2013-10-11 Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. otsuka // ott : 2015-06-04 Dish DBS Corporation ott // ovh : 2014-01-16 MédiaBC ovh // page : 2014-12-04 Charleston Road Registry Inc. page // panasonic : 2015-07-30 Panasonic Corporation panasonic // paris : 2014-01-30 City of Paris paris // pars : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. pars // partners : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC partners // parts : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC parts // party : 2014-09-11 Blue Sky Registry Limited party // passagens : 2015-03-05 Travel Reservations SRL passagens // pay : 2015-08-27 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. pay // pccw : 2015-05-14 PCCW Enterprises Limited pccw // pet : 2015-05-07 Afilias Limited pet // pfizer : 2015-09-11 Pfizer Inc. pfizer // pharmacy : 2014-06-19 National Association of Boards of Pharmacy pharmacy // phd : 2016-07-28 Charleston Road Registry Inc. phd // philips : 2014-11-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V. philips // phone : 2016-06-02 Dish DBS Corporation phone // photo : 2013-11-14 UNR Corp. photo // photography : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC photography // photos : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC photos // physio : 2014-05-01 PhysBiz Pty Ltd physio // pics : 2013-11-14 UNR Corp. pics // pictet : 2014-06-26 Pictet Europe S.A. pictet // pictures : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC pictures // pid : 2015-01-08 Top Level Spectrum, Inc. pid // pin : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. pin // ping : 2015-06-11 Ping Registry Provider, Inc. ping // pink : 2013-10-01 Afilias Limited pink // pioneer : 2015-07-16 Pioneer Corporation pioneer // pizza : 2014-06-26 Binky Moon, LLC pizza // place : 2014-04-24 Binky Moon, LLC place // play : 2015-03-05 Charleston Road Registry Inc. play // playstation : 2015-07-02 Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. playstation // plumbing : 2013-09-10 Binky Moon, LLC plumbing // plus : 2015-02-05 Binky Moon, LLC plus // pnc : 2015-07-02 PNC Domain Co., LLC pnc // pohl : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG pohl // poker : 2014-07-03 Afilias Limited poker // politie : 2015-08-20 Politie Nederland politie // porn : 2014-10-16 ICM Registry PN LLC porn // pramerica : 2015-07-30 Prudential Financial, Inc. pramerica // praxi : 2013-12-05 Praxi S.p.A. praxi // press : 2014-04-03 DotPress Inc. press // prime : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. prime // prod : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. prod // productions : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC productions // prof : 2014-07-24 Charleston Road Registry Inc. prof // progressive : 2015-07-23 Progressive Casualty Insurance Company progressive // promo : 2014-12-18 Afilias Limited promo // properties : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC properties // property : 2014-05-22 UNR Corp. property // protection : 2015-04-23 XYZ.COM LLC protection // pru : 2015-07-30 Prudential Financial, Inc. pru // prudential : 2015-07-30 Prudential Financial, Inc. prudential // pub : 2013-12-12 Dog Beach, LLC pub // pwc : 2015-10-29 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP pwc // qpon : 2013-11-14 dotCOOL, Inc. qpon // quebec : 2013-12-19 PointQuébec Inc quebec // quest : 2015-03-26 XYZ.COM LLC quest // qvc : 2015-07-30 QVC, Inc. qvc // racing : 2014-12-04 Premier Registry Limited racing // radio : 2016-07-21 European Broadcasting Union (EBU) radio // raid : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. raid // read : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. read // realestate : 2015-09-11 dotRealEstate LLC realestate // realtor : 2014-05-29 Real Estate Domains LLC realtor // realty : 2015-03-19 Fegistry, LLC realty // recipes : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC recipes // red : 2013-11-07 Afilias Limited red // redstone : 2014-10-31 Redstone Haute Couture Co., Ltd. redstone // redumbrella : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC redumbrella // rehab : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC rehab // reise : 2014-03-13 Binky Moon, LLC reise // reisen : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC reisen // reit : 2014-09-04 National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc. reit // reliance : 2015-04-02 Reliance Industries Limited reliance // ren : 2013-12-12 ZDNS International Limited ren // rent : 2014-12-04 XYZ.COM LLC rent // rentals : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC rentals // repair : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC repair // report : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC report // republican : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC republican // rest : 2013-12-19 Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima Promotora de Inversion de Capital Variable rest // restaurant : 2014-07-03 Binky Moon, LLC restaurant // review : 2014-11-20 dot Review Limited review // reviews : 2013-09-13 Dog Beach, LLC reviews // rexroth : 2015-06-18 Robert Bosch GMBH rexroth // rich : 2013-11-21 I-Registry Ltd. rich // richardli : 2015-05-14 Pacific Century Asset Management (HK) Limited richardli // ricoh : 2014-11-20 Ricoh Company, Ltd. ricoh // ril : 2015-04-02 Reliance Industries Limited ril // rio : 2014-02-27 Empresa Municipal de Informática SA - IPLANRIO rio // rip : 2014-07-10 Dog Beach, LLC rip // rmit : 2015-11-19 Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology rmit // rocher : 2014-12-18 Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. rocher // rocks : 2013-11-14 Dog Beach, LLC rocks // rodeo : 2013-12-19 Minds + Machines Group Limited rodeo // rogers : 2015-08-06 Rogers Communications Canada Inc. rogers // room : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. room // rsvp : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. rsvp // rugby : 2016-12-15 World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited rugby // ruhr : 2013-10-02 regiodot GmbH & Co. KG ruhr // run : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC run // rwe : 2015-04-02 RWE AG rwe // ryukyu : 2014-01-09 BRregistry, Inc. ryukyu // saarland : 2013-12-12 dotSaarland GmbH saarland // safe : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. safe // safety : 2015-01-08 Safety Registry Services, LLC. safety // sakura : 2014-12-18 SAKURA Internet Inc. sakura // sale : 2014-10-16 Dog Beach, LLC sale // salon : 2014-12-11 Binky Moon, LLC salon // samsclub : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. samsclub // samsung : 2014-04-03 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD samsung // sandvik : 2014-11-13 Sandvik AB sandvik // sandvikcoromant : 2014-11-07 Sandvik AB sandvikcoromant // sanofi : 2014-10-09 Sanofi sanofi // sap : 2014-03-27 SAP AG sap // sarl : 2014-07-03 Binky Moon, LLC sarl // sas : 2015-04-02 Research IP LLC sas // save : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. save // saxo : 2014-10-31 Saxo Bank A/S saxo // sbi : 2015-03-12 STATE BANK OF INDIA sbi // sbs : 2014-11-07 SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE CORPORATION sbs // sca : 2014-03-13 SVENSKA CELLULOSA AKTIEBOLAGET SCA (publ) sca // scb : 2014-02-20 The Siam Commercial Bank Public Company Limited ("SCB") scb // schaeffler : 2015-08-06 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG schaeffler // schmidt : 2014-04-03 SCHMIDT GROUPE S.A.S. schmidt // scholarships : 2014-04-24 Scholarships.com, LLC scholarships // school : 2014-12-18 Binky Moon, LLC school // schule : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC schule // schwarz : 2014-09-18 Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG schwarz // science : 2014-09-11 dot Science Limited science // scjohnson : 2015-07-23 Johnson Shareholdings, Inc. scjohnson // scot : 2014-01-23 Dot Scot Registry Limited scot // search : 2016-06-09 Charleston Road Registry Inc. search // seat : 2014-05-22 SEAT, S.A. (Sociedad Unipersonal) seat // secure : 2015-08-27 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. secure // security : 2015-05-14 XYZ.COM LLC security // seek : 2014-12-04 Seek Limited seek // select : 2015-10-08 Registry Services, LLC select // sener : 2014-10-24 Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A. sener // services : 2014-02-27 Binky Moon, LLC services // ses : 2015-07-23 SES ses // seven : 2015-08-06 Seven West Media Ltd seven // sew : 2014-07-17 SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG sew // sex : 2014-11-13 ICM Registry SX LLC sex // sexy : 2013-09-11 UNR Corp. sexy // sfr : 2015-08-13 Societe Francaise du Radiotelephone - SFR sfr // shangrila : 2015-09-03 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited shangrila // sharp : 2014-05-01 Sharp Corporation sharp // shaw : 2015-04-23 Shaw Cablesystems G.P. shaw // shell : 2015-07-30 Shell Information Technology International Inc shell // shia : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. shia // shiksha : 2013-11-14 Afilias Limited shiksha // shoes : 2013-10-02 Binky Moon, LLC shoes // shop : 2016-04-08 GMO Registry, Inc. shop // shopping : 2016-03-31 Binky Moon, LLC shopping // shouji : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. shouji // show : 2015-03-05 Binky Moon, LLC show // showtime : 2015-08-06 CBS Domains Inc. showtime // shriram : 2014-01-23 Shriram Capital Ltd. shriram // silk : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. silk // sina : 2015-03-12 Sina Corporation sina // singles : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC singles // site : 2015-01-15 DotSite Inc. site // ski : 2015-04-09 Afilias Limited ski // skin : 2015-01-15 XYZ.COM LLC skin // sky : 2014-06-19 Sky International AG sky // skype : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation skype // sling : 2015-07-30 DISH Technologies L.L.C. sling // smart : 2015-07-09 Smart Communications, Inc. (SMART) smart // smile : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. smile // sncf : 2015-02-19 Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais S N C F sncf // soccer : 2015-03-26 Binky Moon, LLC soccer // social : 2013-11-07 Dog Beach, LLC social // softbank : 2015-07-02 SoftBank Group Corp. softbank // software : 2014-03-20 Dog Beach, LLC software // sohu : 2013-12-19 Sohu.com Limited sohu // solar : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC solar // solutions : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC solutions // song : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. song // sony : 2015-01-08 Sony Corporation sony // soy : 2014-01-23 Charleston Road Registry Inc. soy // spa : 2019-09-19 Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited spa // space : 2014-04-03 DotSpace Inc. space // sport : 2017-11-16 Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) sport // spot : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. spot // spreadbetting : 2014-12-11 Dotspreadbetting Registry Limited spreadbetting // srl : 2015-05-07 InterNetX, Corp srl // stada : 2014-11-13 STADA Arzneimittel AG stada // staples : 2015-07-30 Staples, Inc. staples // star : 2015-01-08 Star India Private Limited star // statebank : 2015-03-12 STATE BANK OF INDIA statebank // statefarm : 2015-07-30 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company statefarm // stc : 2014-10-09 Saudi Telecom Company stc // stcgroup : 2014-10-09 Saudi Telecom Company stcgroup // stockholm : 2014-12-18 Stockholms kommun stockholm // storage : 2014-12-22 XYZ.COM LLC storage // store : 2015-04-09 DotStore Inc. store // stream : 2016-01-08 dot Stream Limited stream // studio : 2015-02-11 Dog Beach, LLC studio // study : 2014-12-11 OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD study // style : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC style // sucks : 2014-12-22 Vox Populi Registry Ltd. sucks // supplies : 2013-12-19 Binky Moon, LLC supplies // supply : 2013-12-19 Binky Moon, LLC supply // support : 2013-10-24 Binky Moon, LLC support // surf : 2014-01-09 Minds + Machines Group Limited surf // surgery : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC surgery // suzuki : 2014-02-20 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION suzuki // swatch : 2015-01-08 The Swatch Group Ltd swatch // swiftcover : 2015-07-23 Swiftcover Insurance Services Limited swiftcover // swiss : 2014-10-16 Swiss Confederation swiss // sydney : 2014-09-18 State of New South Wales, Department of Premier and Cabinet sydney // systems : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC systems // tab : 2014-12-04 Tabcorp Holdings Limited tab // taipei : 2014-07-10 Taipei City Government taipei // talk : 2015-04-09 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. talk // taobao : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited taobao // target : 2015-07-31 Target Domain Holdings, LLC target // tatamotors : 2015-03-12 Tata Motors Ltd tatamotors // tatar : 2014-04-24 Limited Liability Company "Coordination Center of Regional Domain of Tatarstan Republic" tatar // tattoo : 2013-08-30 UNR Corp. tattoo // tax : 2014-03-20 Binky Moon, LLC tax // taxi : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC taxi // tci : 2014-09-12 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. tci // tdk : 2015-06-11 TDK Corporation tdk // team : 2015-03-05 Binky Moon, LLC team // tech : 2015-01-30 Personals TLD Inc. tech // technology : 2013-09-13 Binky Moon, LLC technology // temasek : 2014-08-07 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited temasek // tennis : 2014-12-04 Binky Moon, LLC tennis // teva : 2015-07-02 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited teva // thd : 2015-04-02 Home Depot Product Authority, LLC thd // theater : 2015-03-19 Binky Moon, LLC theater // theatre : 2015-05-07 XYZ.COM LLC theatre // tiaa : 2015-07-23 Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America tiaa // tickets : 2015-02-05 Accent Media Limited tickets // tienda : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC tienda // tiffany : 2015-01-30 Tiffany and Company tiffany // tips : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC tips // tires : 2014-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC tires // tirol : 2014-04-24 punkt Tirol GmbH tirol // tjmaxx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. tjmaxx // tjx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. tjx // tkmaxx : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. tkmaxx // tmall : 2015-01-15 Alibaba Group Holding Limited tmall // today : 2013-09-20 Binky Moon, LLC today // tokyo : 2013-11-13 GMO Registry, Inc. tokyo // tools : 2013-11-21 Binky Moon, LLC tools // top : 2014-03-20 .TOP Registry top // toray : 2014-12-18 Toray Industries, Inc. toray // toshiba : 2014-04-10 TOSHIBA Corporation toshiba // total : 2015-08-06 Total SA total // tours : 2015-01-22 Binky Moon, LLC tours // town : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC town // toyota : 2015-04-23 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION toyota // toys : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC toys // trade : 2014-01-23 Elite Registry Limited trade // trading : 2014-12-11 Dottrading Registry Limited trading // training : 2013-11-07 Binky Moon, LLC training // travel : 2015-10-09 Dog Beach, LLC travel // travelchannel : 2015-07-02 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. travelchannel // travelers : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC travelers // travelersinsurance : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC travelersinsurance // trust : 2014-10-16 NCC Group Domain Services, Inc. trust // trv : 2015-03-26 Travelers TLD, LLC trv // tube : 2015-06-11 Latin American Telecom LLC tube // tui : 2014-07-03 TUI AG tui // tunes : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. tunes // tushu : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. tushu // tvs : 2015-02-19 T V SUNDRAM IYENGAR & SONS LIMITED tvs // ubank : 2015-08-20 National Australia Bank Limited ubank // ubs : 2014-12-11 UBS AG ubs // unicom : 2015-10-15 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited unicom // university : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC university // uno : 2013-09-11 DotSite Inc. uno // uol : 2014-05-01 UBN INTERNET LTDA. uol // ups : 2015-06-25 UPS Market Driver, Inc. ups // vacations : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC vacations // vana : 2014-12-11 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. vana // vanguard : 2015-09-03 The Vanguard Group, Inc. vanguard // vegas : 2014-01-16 Dot Vegas, Inc. vegas // ventures : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC ventures // verisign : 2015-08-13 VeriSign, Inc. verisign // versicherung : 2014-03-20 tldbox GmbH versicherung // vet : 2014-03-06 Dog Beach, LLC vet // viajes : 2013-10-17 Binky Moon, LLC viajes // video : 2014-10-16 Dog Beach, LLC video // vig : 2015-05-14 VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe vig // viking : 2015-04-02 Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd. viking // villas : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC villas // vin : 2015-06-18 Binky Moon, LLC vin // vip : 2015-01-22 Minds + Machines Group Limited vip // virgin : 2014-09-25 Virgin Enterprises Limited virgin // visa : 2015-07-30 Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited visa // vision : 2013-12-05 Binky Moon, LLC vision // viva : 2014-11-07 Saudi Telecom Company viva // vivo : 2015-07-31 Telefonica Brasil S.A. vivo // vlaanderen : 2014-02-06 DNS.be vzw vlaanderen // vodka : 2013-12-19 Minds + Machines Group Limited vodka // volkswagen : 2015-05-14 Volkswagen Group of America Inc. volkswagen // volvo : 2015-11-12 Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag volvo // vote : 2013-11-21 Monolith Registry LLC vote // voting : 2013-11-13 Valuetainment Corp. voting // voto : 2013-11-21 Monolith Registry LLC voto // voyage : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC voyage // vuelos : 2015-03-05 Travel Reservations SRL vuelos // wales : 2014-05-08 Nominet UK wales // walmart : 2015-07-31 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. walmart // walter : 2014-11-13 Sandvik AB walter // wang : 2013-10-24 Zodiac Wang Limited wang // wanggou : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. wanggou // watch : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC watch // watches : 2014-12-22 Richemont DNS Inc. watches // weather : 2015-01-08 International Business Machines Corporation weather // weatherchannel : 2015-03-12 International Business Machines Corporation weatherchannel // webcam : 2014-01-23 dot Webcam Limited webcam // weber : 2015-06-04 Saint-Gobain Weber SA weber // website : 2014-04-03 DotWebsite Inc. website // wedding : 2014-04-24 Minds + Machines Group Limited wedding // weibo : 2015-03-05 Sina Corporation weibo // weir : 2015-01-29 Weir Group IP Limited weir // whoswho : 2014-02-20 Who's Who Registry whoswho // wien : 2013-10-28 punkt.wien GmbH wien // wiki : 2013-11-07 Top Level Design, LLC wiki // williamhill : 2014-03-13 William Hill Organization Limited williamhill // win : 2014-11-20 First Registry Limited win // windows : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation windows // wine : 2015-06-18 Binky Moon, LLC wine // winners : 2015-07-16 The TJX Companies, Inc. winners // wme : 2014-02-13 William Morris Endeavor Entertainment, LLC wme // wolterskluwer : 2015-08-06 Wolters Kluwer N.V. wolterskluwer // woodside : 2015-07-09 Woodside Petroleum Limited woodside // work : 2013-12-19 Minds + Machines Group Limited work // works : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC works // world : 2014-06-12 Binky Moon, LLC world // wow : 2015-10-08 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. wow // wtc : 2013-12-19 World Trade Centers Association, Inc. wtc // wtf : 2014-03-06 Binky Moon, LLC wtf // xbox : 2014-12-18 Microsoft Corporation xbox // xerox : 2014-10-24 Xerox DNHC LLC xerox // xfinity : 2015-07-09 Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC xfinity // xihuan : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. xihuan // xin : 2014-12-11 Elegant Leader Limited xin // xn--11b4c3d : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl कॉम // xn--1ck2e1b : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. セール // xn--1qqw23a : 2014-01-09 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. 佛山 // xn--30rr7y : 2014-06-12 Excellent First Limited 慈善 // xn--3bst00m : 2013-09-13 Eagle Horizon Limited 集团 // xn--3ds443g : 2013-09-08 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED OY 在线 // xn--3oq18vl8pn36a : 2015-07-02 Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. 大众汽车 // xn--3pxu8k : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 点看 // xn--42c2d9a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl คอม // xn--45q11c : 2013-11-21 Zodiac Gemini Ltd 八卦 // xn--4gbrim : 2013-10-04 Fans TLD Limited موقع // xn--55qw42g : 2013-11-08 China Organizational Name Administration Center 公益 // xn--55qx5d : 2013-11-14 China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) 公司 // xn--5su34j936bgsg : 2015-09-03 Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited 香格里拉 // xn--5tzm5g : 2014-12-22 Global Website TLD Asia Limited 网站 // xn--6frz82g : 2013-09-23 Afilias Limited 移动 // xn--6qq986b3xl : 2013-09-13 Tycoon Treasure Limited 我爱你 // xn--80adxhks : 2013-12-19 Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development (FAITID) москва // xn--80aqecdr1a : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) католик // xn--80asehdb : 2013-07-14 CORE Association онлайн // xn--80aswg : 2013-07-14 CORE Association сайт // xn--8y0a063a : 2015-03-26 China United Network Communications Corporation Limited 联通 // xn--9dbq2a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl קום // xn--9et52u : 2014-06-12 RISE VICTORY LIMITED 时尚 // xn--9krt00a : 2015-03-12 Sina Corporation 微博 // xn--b4w605ferd : 2014-08-07 Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited 淡马锡 // xn--bck1b9a5dre4c : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. ファッション // xn--c1avg : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry орг // xn--c2br7g : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl नेट // xn--cck2b3b : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. ストア // xn--cckwcxetd : 2019-12-19 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. アマゾン // xn--cg4bki : 2013-09-27 SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD 삼성 // xn--czr694b : 2014-01-16 Internet DotTrademark Organisation Limited 商标 // xn--czrs0t : 2013-12-19 Binky Moon, LLC 商店 // xn--czru2d : 2013-11-21 Zodiac Aquarius Limited 商城 // xn--d1acj3b : 2013-11-20 The Foundation for Network Initiatives “The Smart Internet” дети // xn--eckvdtc9d : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. ポイント // xn--efvy88h : 2014-08-22 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. 新闻 // xn--fct429k : 2015-04-09 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. 家電 // xn--fhbei : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl كوم // xn--fiq228c5hs : 2013-09-08 TLD REGISTRY LIMITED OY 中文网 // xn--fiq64b : 2013-10-14 CITIC Group Corporation 中信 // xn--fjq720a : 2014-05-22 Binky Moon, LLC 娱乐 // xn--flw351e : 2014-07-31 Charleston Road Registry Inc. 谷歌 // xn--fzys8d69uvgm : 2015-05-14 PCCW Enterprises Limited 電訊盈科 // xn--g2xx48c : 2015-01-30 Minds + Machines Group Limited 购物 // xn--gckr3f0f : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. クラウド // xn--gk3at1e : 2015-10-08 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. 通販 // xn--hxt814e : 2014-05-15 Zodiac Taurus Limited 网店 // xn--i1b6b1a6a2e : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry संगठन // xn--imr513n : 2014-12-11 Internet DotTrademark Organisation Limited 餐厅 // xn--io0a7i : 2013-11-14 China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) 网络 // xn--j1aef : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl ком // xn--jlq480n2rg : 2019-12-19 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. 亚马逊 // xn--jlq61u9w7b : 2015-01-08 Nokia Corporation 诺基亚 // xn--jvr189m : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. 食品 // xn--kcrx77d1x4a : 2014-11-07 Koninklijke Philips N.V. 飞利浦 // xn--kput3i : 2014-02-13 Beijing RITT-Net Technology Development Co., Ltd 手机 // xn--mgba3a3ejt : 2014-11-20 Aramco Services Company ارامكو // xn--mgba7c0bbn0a : 2015-05-14 Crescent Holding GmbH العليان // xn--mgbaakc7dvf : 2015-09-03 Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat) اتصالات // xn--mgbab2bd : 2013-10-31 CORE Association بازار // xn--mgbca7dzdo : 2015-07-30 Abu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre ابوظبي // xn--mgbi4ecexp : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) كاثوليك // xn--mgbt3dhd : 2014-09-04 Asia Green IT System Bilgisayar San. ve Tic. Ltd. Sti. همراه // xn--mk1bu44c : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 닷컴 // xn--mxtq1m : 2014-03-06 Net-Chinese Co., Ltd. 政府 // xn--ngbc5azd : 2013-07-13 International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd. شبكة // xn--ngbe9e0a : 2014-12-04 Kuwait Finance House بيتك // xn--ngbrx : 2015-11-12 League of Arab States عرب // xn--nqv7f : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry 机构 // xn--nqv7fs00ema : 2013-11-14 Public Interest Registry 组织机构 // xn--nyqy26a : 2014-11-07 Stable Tone Limited 健康 // xn--otu796d : 2017-08-06 Jiang Yu Liang Cai Technology Company Limited 招聘 // xn--p1acf : 2013-12-12 Rusnames Limited рус // xn--pssy2u : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 大拿 // xn--q9jyb4c : 2013-09-17 Charleston Road Registry Inc. みんな // xn--qcka1pmc : 2014-07-31 Charleston Road Registry Inc. グーグル // xn--rhqv96g : 2013-09-11 Stable Tone Limited 世界 // xn--rovu88b : 2015-02-26 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. 書籍 // xn--ses554g : 2014-01-16 KNET Co., Ltd. 网址 // xn--t60b56a : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl 닷넷 // xn--tckwe : 2015-01-15 VeriSign Sarl コム // xn--tiq49xqyj : 2015-10-21 Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) 天主教 // xn--unup4y : 2013-07-14 Binky Moon, LLC 游戏 // xn--vermgensberater-ctb : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG vermögensberater // xn--vermgensberatung-pwb : 2014-06-23 Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft DVAG vermögensberatung // xn--vhquv : 2013-08-27 Binky Moon, LLC 企业 // xn--vuq861b : 2014-10-16 Beijing Tele-info Network Technology Co., Ltd. 信息 // xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra : 2015-04-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited 嘉里大酒店 // xn--w4rs40l : 2015-07-30 Kerry Trading Co. Limited 嘉里 // xn--xhq521b : 2013-11-14 Guangzhou YU Wei Information Technology Co., Ltd. 广东 // xn--zfr164b : 2013-11-08 China Organizational Name Administration Center 政务 // xyz : 2013-12-05 XYZ.COM LLC xyz // yachts : 2014-01-09 DERYachts, LLC yachts // yahoo : 2015-04-02 Yahoo! Domain Services Inc. yahoo // yamaxun : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. yamaxun // yandex : 2014-04-10 Yandex Europe B.V. yandex // yodobashi : 2014-11-20 YODOBASHI CAMERA CO.,LTD. yodobashi // yoga : 2014-05-29 Minds + Machines Group Limited yoga // yokohama : 2013-12-12 GMO Registry, Inc. yokohama // you : 2015-04-09 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. you // youtube : 2014-05-01 Charleston Road Registry Inc. youtube // yun : 2015-01-08 Beijing Qihu Keji Co., Ltd. yun // zappos : 2015-06-25 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. zappos // zara : 2014-11-07 Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.) zara // zero : 2014-12-18 Amazon Registry Services, Inc. zero // zip : 2014-05-08 Charleston Road Registry Inc. zip // zone : 2013-11-14 Binky Moon, LLC zone // zuerich : 2014-11-07 Kanton Zürich (Canton of Zurich) zuerich // ===END ICANN DOMAINS=== // ===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS=== // (Note: these are in alphabetical order by company name) // 1GB LLC : https://www.1gb.ua/ // Submitted by 1GB LLC cc.ua inf.ua ltd.ua // 611coin : https://611project.org/ 611.to // Adobe : https://www.adobe.com/ // Submitted by Ian Boston adobeaemcloud.com adobeaemcloud.net *.dev.adobeaemcloud.com // Agnat sp. z o.o. : https://domena.pl // Submitted by Przemyslaw Plewa beep.pl // alboto.ca : http://alboto.ca // Submitted by Anton Avramov barsy.ca // Alces Software Ltd : http://alces-software.com // Submitted by Mark J. Titorenko *.compute.estate *.alces.network // all-inkl.com : https://all-inkl.com // Submitted by Werner Kaltofen kasserver.com // Algorithmia, Inc. : algorithmia.com // Submitted by Eli Perelman *.algorithmia.com !teams.algorithmia.com !test.algorithmia.com // Altervista: https://www.altervista.org // Submitted by Carlo Cannas altervista.org // alwaysdata : https://www.alwaysdata.com // Submitted by Cyril alwaysdata.net // Amazon CloudFront : https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/ // Submitted by Donavan Miller cloudfront.net // Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud : https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/ // Submitted by Luke Wells *.compute.amazonaws.com *.compute-1.amazonaws.com *.compute.amazonaws.com.cn us-east-1.amazonaws.com // Amazon Elastic Beanstalk : https://aws.amazon.com/elasticbeanstalk/ // Submitted by Luke Wells cn-north-1.eb.amazonaws.com.cn cn-northwest-1.eb.amazonaws.com.cn elasticbeanstalk.com ap-northeast-1.elasticbeanstalk.com ap-northeast-2.elasticbeanstalk.com ap-northeast-3.elasticbeanstalk.com ap-south-1.elasticbeanstalk.com ap-southeast-1.elasticbeanstalk.com ap-southeast-2.elasticbeanstalk.com ca-central-1.elasticbeanstalk.com eu-central-1.elasticbeanstalk.com eu-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com eu-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com eu-west-3.elasticbeanstalk.com sa-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com us-east-1.elasticbeanstalk.com us-east-2.elasticbeanstalk.com us-gov-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com us-west-1.elasticbeanstalk.com us-west-2.elasticbeanstalk.com // Amazon Elastic Load Balancing : https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/ // Submitted by Luke Wells *.elb.amazonaws.com *.elb.amazonaws.com.cn // Amazon S3 : https://aws.amazon.com/s3/ // Submitted by Luke Wells s3.amazonaws.com s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-eu-west-2.amazonaws.com s3-eu-west-3.amazonaws.com s3-external-1.amazonaws.com s3-fips-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com s3-us-gov-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn s3.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.us-east-1.amazonaws.com s3.dualstack.us-east-2.amazonaws.com s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-us-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-us-west-2.amazonaws.com s3-website-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com s3-website-sa-east-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com s3-website.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com s3-website.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com s3-website.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com s3-website.us-east-2.amazonaws.com // Amsterdam Wireless: https://www.amsterdamwireless.nl/ // Submitted by Imre Jonk amsw.nl // Amune : https://amune.org/ // Submitted by Team Amune t3l3p0rt.net tele.amune.org // Apigee : https://apigee.com/ // Submitted by Apigee Security Team apigee.io // Aptible : https://www.aptible.com/ // Submitted by Thomas Orozco on-aptible.com // ASEINet : https://www.aseinet.com/ // Submitted by Asei SEKIGUCHI user.aseinet.ne.jp gv.vc d.gv.vc // Asociación Amigos de la Informática "Euskalamiga" : http://encounter.eus/ // Submitted by Hector Martin user.party.eus // Association potager.org : https://potager.org/ // Submitted by Lunar pimienta.org poivron.org potager.org sweetpepper.org // ASUSTOR Inc. : http://www.asustor.com // Submitted by Vincent Tseng myasustor.com // AVM : https://avm.de // Submitted by Andreas Weise myfritz.net // AW AdvisorWebsites.com Software Inc : https://advisorwebsites.com // Submitted by James Kennedy *.awdev.ca *.advisor.ws // b-data GmbH : https://www.b-data.io // Submitted by Olivier Benz b-data.io // backplane : https://www.backplane.io // Submitted by Anthony Voutas backplaneapp.io // Balena : https://www.balena.io // Submitted by Petros Angelatos balena-devices.com // Banzai Cloud // Submitted by Janos Matyas *.banzai.cloud app.banzaicloud.io *.backyards.banzaicloud.io // BetaInABox // Submitted by Adrian betainabox.com // BinaryLane : http://www.binarylane.com // Submitted by Nathan O'Sullivan bnr.la // Blackbaud, Inc. : https://www.blackbaud.com // Submitted by Paul Crowder blackbaudcdn.net // Boomla : https://boomla.com // Submitted by Tibor Halter boomla.net // Boxfuse : https://boxfuse.com // Submitted by Axel Fontaine boxfuse.io // bplaced : https://www.bplaced.net/ // Submitted by Miroslav Bozic square7.ch bplaced.com bplaced.de square7.de bplaced.net square7.net // BrowserSafetyMark // Submitted by Dave Tharp browsersafetymark.io // Bytemark Hosting : https://www.bytemark.co.uk // Submitted by Paul Cammish uk0.bigv.io dh.bytemark.co.uk vm.bytemark.co.uk // callidomus : https://www.callidomus.com/ // Submitted by Marcus Popp mycd.eu // Carrd : https://carrd.co // Submitted by AJ carrd.co crd.co uwu.ai // CentralNic : http://www.centralnic.com/names/domains // Submitted by registry ae.org br.com cn.com com.de com.se de.com eu.com gb.net hu.net jp.net jpn.com mex.com ru.com sa.com se.net uk.com uk.net us.com za.bz za.com // No longer operated by CentralNic, these entries should be adopted and/or removed by current operators // Submitted by Gavin Brown ar.com gb.com hu.com kr.com no.com qc.com uy.com // Africa.com Web Solutions Ltd : https://registry.africa.com // Submitted by Gavin Brown africa.com // iDOT Services Limited : http://www.domain.gr.com // Submitted by Gavin Brown gr.com // Radix FZC : http://domains.in.net // Submitted by Gavin Brown in.net web.in // US REGISTRY LLC : http://us.org // Submitted by Gavin Brown us.org // co.com Registry, LLC : https://registry.co.com // Submitted by Gavin Brown co.com // Roar Domains LLC : https://roar.basketball/ // Submitted by Gavin Brown aus.basketball nz.basketball // BRS Media : https://brsmedia.com/ // Submitted by Gavin Brown radio.am radio.fm // Globe Hosting SRL : https://www.globehosting.com/ // Submitted by Gavin Brown co.ro shop.ro // c.la : http://www.c.la/ c.la // certmgr.org : https://certmgr.org // Submitted by B. Blechschmidt certmgr.org // Citrix : https://citrix.com // Submitted by Alex Stoddard xenapponazure.com // Civilized Discourse Construction Kit, Inc. : https://www.discourse.org/ // Submitted by Rishabh Nambiar & Michael Brown discourse.group discourse.team // ClearVox : http://www.clearvox.nl/ // Submitted by Leon Rowland virtueeldomein.nl // Clever Cloud : https://www.clever-cloud.com/ // Submitted by Quentin Adam cleverapps.io // Clerk : https://www.clerk.dev // Submitted by Colin Sidoti *.lcl.dev *.stg.dev // Clic2000 : https://clic2000.fr // Submitted by Mathilde Blanchemanche clic2000.net // Cloud66 : https://www.cloud66.com/ // Submitted by Khash Sajadi c66.me cloud66.ws cloud66.zone // CloudAccess.net : https://www.cloudaccess.net/ // Submitted by Pawel Panek jdevcloud.com wpdevcloud.com cloudaccess.host freesite.host cloudaccess.net // cloudControl : https://www.cloudcontrol.com/ // Submitted by Tobias Wilken cloudcontrolled.com cloudcontrolapp.com // Cloudera, Inc. : https://www.cloudera.com/ // Submitted by Philip Langdale cloudera.site // Cloudflare, Inc. : https://www.cloudflare.com/ // Submitted by Cloudflare Team pages.dev trycloudflare.com workers.dev // Clovyr : https://clovyr.io // Submitted by Patrick Nielsen wnext.app // co.ca : http://registry.co.ca/ co.ca // Co & Co : https://co-co.nl/ // Submitted by Govert Versluis *.otap.co // i-registry s.r.o. : http://www.i-registry.cz/ // Submitted by Martin Semrad co.cz // CDN77.com : http://www.cdn77.com // Submitted by Jan Krpes c.cdn77.org cdn77-ssl.net r.cdn77.net rsc.cdn77.org ssl.origin.cdn77-secure.org // Cloud DNS Ltd : http://www.cloudns.net // Submitted by Aleksander Hristov cloudns.asia cloudns.biz cloudns.club cloudns.cc cloudns.eu cloudns.in cloudns.info cloudns.org cloudns.pro cloudns.pw cloudns.us // Cloudeity Inc : https://cloudeity.com // Submitted by Stefan Dimitrov cloudeity.net // CNPY : https://cnpy.gdn // Submitted by Angelo Gladding cnpy.gdn // CoDNS B.V. co.nl co.no // Combell.com : https://www.combell.com // Submitted by Thomas Wouters webhosting.be hosting-cluster.nl // Coordination Center for TLD RU and XN--P1AI : https://cctld.ru/en/domains/domens_ru/reserved/ // Submitted by George Georgievsky ac.ru edu.ru gov.ru int.ru mil.ru test.ru // COSIMO GmbH : http://www.cosimo.de // Submitted by Rene Marticke dyn.cosidns.de dynamisches-dns.de dnsupdater.de internet-dns.de l-o-g-i-n.de dynamic-dns.info feste-ip.net knx-server.net static-access.net // Craynic, s.r.o. : http://www.craynic.com/ // Submitted by Ales Krajnik realm.cz // Cryptonomic : https://cryptonomic.net/ // Submitted by Andrew Cady *.cryptonomic.net // Cupcake : https://cupcake.io/ // Submitted by Jonathan Rudenberg cupcake.is // Curv UG : https://curv-labs.de/ // Submitted by Marvin Wiesner curv.dev // Customer OCI - Oracle Dyn https://cloud.oracle.com/home https://dyn.com/dns/ // Submitted by Gregory Drake // Note: This is intended to also include customer-oci.com due to wildcards implicitly including the current label *.customer-oci.com *.oci.customer-oci.com *.ocp.customer-oci.com *.ocs.customer-oci.com // cyon GmbH : https://www.cyon.ch/ // Submitted by Dominic Luechinger cyon.link cyon.site // Danger Science Group: https://dangerscience.com/ // Submitted by Skylar MacDonald fnwk.site folionetwork.site platform0.app // Daplie, Inc : https://daplie.com // Submitted by AJ ONeal daplie.me localhost.daplie.me // Datto, Inc. : https://www.datto.com/ // Submitted by Philipp Heckel dattolocal.com dattorelay.com dattoweb.com mydatto.com dattolocal.net mydatto.net // Dansk.net : http://www.dansk.net/ // Submitted by Anani Voule biz.dk co.dk firm.dk reg.dk store.dk // dappnode.io : https://dappnode.io/ // Submitted by Abel Boldu / DAppNode Team dyndns.dappnode.io // dapps.earth : https://dapps.earth/ // Submitted by Daniil Burdakov *.dapps.earth *.bzz.dapps.earth // Dark, Inc. : https://darklang.com // Submitted by Paul Biggar builtwithdark.com // Datawire, Inc : https://www.datawire.io // Submitted by Richard Li edgestack.me // Debian : https://www.debian.org/ // Submitted by Peter Palfrader / Debian Sysadmin Team debian.net // deSEC : https://desec.io/ // Submitted by Peter Thomassen dedyn.io // DNS Africa Ltd https://dns.business // Submitted by Calvin Browne jozi.biz // DNShome : https://www.dnshome.de/ // Submitted by Norbert Auler dnshome.de // DotArai : https://www.dotarai.com/ // Submitted by Atsadawat Netcharadsang online.th shop.th // DrayTek Corp. : https://www.draytek.com/ // Submitted by Paul Fang drayddns.com // DreamHost : http://www.dreamhost.com/ // Submitted by Andrew Farmer dreamhosters.com // Drobo : http://www.drobo.com/ // Submitted by Ricardo Padilha mydrobo.com // Drud Holdings, LLC. : https://www.drud.com/ // Submitted by Kevin Bridges drud.io drud.us // DuckDNS : http://www.duckdns.org/ // Submitted by Richard Harper duckdns.org // Bip : https://bip.sh // Submitted by Joel Kennedy bip.sh // bitbridge.net : Submitted by 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est-a-la-maison.com est-a-la-masion.com est-le-patron.com est-mon-blogueur.com for-better.biz for-more.biz for-our.info for-some.biz for-the.biz forgot.her.name forgot.his.name from-ak.com from-al.com from-ar.com from-az.net from-ca.com from-co.net from-ct.com from-dc.com from-de.com from-fl.com from-ga.com from-hi.com from-ia.com from-id.com from-il.com from-in.com from-ks.com from-ky.com from-la.net from-ma.com from-md.com from-me.org from-mi.com from-mn.com from-mo.com from-ms.com from-mt.com from-nc.com from-nd.com from-ne.com from-nh.com from-nj.com from-nm.com from-nv.com from-ny.net from-oh.com from-ok.com from-or.com from-pa.com from-pr.com from-ri.com from-sc.com from-sd.com from-tn.com from-tx.com from-ut.com from-va.com from-vt.com from-wa.com from-wi.com from-wv.com from-wy.com ftpaccess.cc fuettertdasnetz.de game-host.org game-server.cc getmyip.com gets-it.net go.dyndns.org gotdns.com gotdns.org groks-the.info groks-this.info ham-radio-op.net here-for-more.info hobby-site.com hobby-site.org home.dyndns.org homedns.org homeftp.net homeftp.org homeip.net homelinux.com homelinux.net homelinux.org homeunix.com homeunix.net homeunix.org iamallama.com in-the-band.net is-a-anarchist.com is-a-blogger.com is-a-bookkeeper.com is-a-bruinsfan.org is-a-bulls-fan.com is-a-candidate.org is-a-caterer.com is-a-celticsfan.org is-a-chef.com is-a-chef.net is-a-chef.org is-a-conservative.com is-a-cpa.com is-a-cubicle-slave.com is-a-democrat.com is-a-designer.com is-a-doctor.com is-a-financialadvisor.com is-a-geek.com is-a-geek.net is-a-geek.org is-a-green.com is-a-guru.com is-a-hard-worker.com is-a-hunter.com is-a-knight.org is-a-landscaper.com is-a-lawyer.com is-a-liberal.com is-a-libertarian.com is-a-linux-user.org is-a-llama.com is-a-musician.com is-a-nascarfan.com is-a-nurse.com is-a-painter.com is-a-patsfan.org is-a-personaltrainer.com is-a-photographer.com is-a-player.com is-a-republican.com is-a-rockstar.com is-a-socialist.com is-a-soxfan.org is-a-student.com is-a-teacher.com is-a-techie.com is-a-therapist.com is-an-accountant.com is-an-actor.com is-an-actress.com is-an-anarchist.com is-an-artist.com is-an-engineer.com is-an-entertainer.com is-by.us is-certified.com is-found.org is-gone.com is-into-anime.com is-into-cars.com is-into-cartoons.com is-into-games.com is-leet.com is-lost.org is-not-certified.com is-saved.org is-slick.com is-uberleet.com is-very-bad.org is-very-evil.org is-very-good.org is-very-nice.org is-very-sweet.org is-with-theband.com isa-geek.com isa-geek.net isa-geek.org isa-hockeynut.com issmarterthanyou.com isteingeek.de istmein.de kicks-ass.net kicks-ass.org knowsitall.info land-4-sale.us lebtimnetz.de leitungsen.de likes-pie.com likescandy.com merseine.nu mine.nu misconfused.org mypets.ws myphotos.cc neat-url.com office-on-the.net on-the-web.tv podzone.net podzone.org readmyblog.org saves-the-whales.com scrapper-site.net scrapping.cc selfip.biz selfip.com selfip.info selfip.net selfip.org sells-for-less.com sells-for-u.com sells-it.net sellsyourhome.org servebbs.com servebbs.net servebbs.org serveftp.net serveftp.org servegame.org shacknet.nu simple-url.com space-to-rent.com stuff-4-sale.org stuff-4-sale.us teaches-yoga.com thruhere.net traeumtgerade.de webhop.biz webhop.info webhop.net webhop.org worse-than.tv writesthisblog.com // ddnss.de : https://www.ddnss.de/ // Submitted by Robert Niedziela ddnss.de dyn.ddnss.de dyndns.ddnss.de dyndns1.de dyn-ip24.de home-webserver.de dyn.home-webserver.de myhome-server.de ddnss.org // Definima : http://www.definima.com/ // Submitted by Maxence Bitterli definima.net definima.io // dnstrace.pro : https://dnstrace.pro/ // Submitted by Chris Partridge bci.dnstrace.pro // Dynu.com : https://www.dynu.com/ // Submitted by Sue Ye ddnsfree.com ddnsgeek.com giize.com gleeze.com kozow.com loseyourip.com ooguy.com theworkpc.com casacam.net dynu.net accesscam.org camdvr.org freeddns.org mywire.org webredirect.org myddns.rocks blogsite.xyz // dynv6 : https://dynv6.com // Submitted by Dominik Menke dynv6.net // E4YOU spol. s.r.o. : https://e4you.cz/ // Submitted by Vladimir Dudr e4.cz // En root‽ : https://en-root.org // Submitted by Emmanuel Raviart en-root.fr // Enalean SAS: https://www.enalean.com // Submitted by Thomas Cottier mytuleap.com // ECG Robotics, Inc: https://ecgrobotics.org // Submitted by onred.one staging.onred.one // Enonic : http://enonic.com/ // Submitted by Erik Kaareng-Sunde enonic.io customer.enonic.io // EU.org https://eu.org/ // Submitted by Pierre Beyssac eu.org al.eu.org asso.eu.org at.eu.org au.eu.org be.eu.org bg.eu.org ca.eu.org cd.eu.org ch.eu.org cn.eu.org cy.eu.org cz.eu.org de.eu.org dk.eu.org edu.eu.org ee.eu.org es.eu.org fi.eu.org fr.eu.org gr.eu.org hr.eu.org hu.eu.org ie.eu.org il.eu.org in.eu.org int.eu.org is.eu.org it.eu.org jp.eu.org kr.eu.org lt.eu.org lu.eu.org lv.eu.org mc.eu.org me.eu.org mk.eu.org mt.eu.org my.eu.org net.eu.org ng.eu.org nl.eu.org no.eu.org nz.eu.org paris.eu.org pl.eu.org pt.eu.org q-a.eu.org ro.eu.org ru.eu.org se.eu.org si.eu.org sk.eu.org tr.eu.org uk.eu.org us.eu.org // Evennode : http://www.evennode.com/ // Submitted by Michal Kralik eu-1.evennode.com eu-2.evennode.com eu-3.evennode.com eu-4.evennode.com us-1.evennode.com us-2.evennode.com us-3.evennode.com us-4.evennode.com // eDirect Corp. : https://hosting.url.com.tw/ // Submitted by C.S. chang twmail.cc twmail.net twmail.org mymailer.com.tw url.tw // Fabrica Technologies, Inc. : https://www.fabrica.dev/ // Submitted by Eric Jiang onfabrica.com // Facebook, Inc. // Submitted by Peter Ruibal apps.fbsbx.com // FAITID : https://faitid.org/ // Submitted by Maxim Alzoba // https://www.flexireg.net/stat_info ru.net adygeya.ru bashkiria.ru bir.ru cbg.ru com.ru dagestan.ru grozny.ru kalmykia.ru kustanai.ru marine.ru mordovia.ru msk.ru mytis.ru nalchik.ru nov.ru pyatigorsk.ru spb.ru vladikavkaz.ru vladimir.ru abkhazia.su adygeya.su aktyubinsk.su arkhangelsk.su armenia.su ashgabad.su azerbaijan.su balashov.su bashkiria.su bryansk.su bukhara.su chimkent.su dagestan.su east-kazakhstan.su exnet.su georgia.su grozny.su ivanovo.su jambyl.su kalmykia.su kaluga.su karacol.su karaganda.su karelia.su khakassia.su krasnodar.su kurgan.su kustanai.su lenug.su mangyshlak.su mordovia.su msk.su murmansk.su nalchik.su navoi.su north-kazakhstan.su nov.su obninsk.su penza.su pokrovsk.su sochi.su spb.su tashkent.su termez.su togliatti.su troitsk.su tselinograd.su tula.su tuva.su vladikavkaz.su vladimir.su vologda.su // Fancy Bits, LLC : http://getchannels.com // Submitted by Aman Gupta channelsdvr.net u.channelsdvr.net // Fastly Inc. : http://www.fastly.com/ // Submitted by Fastly Security fastly-terrarium.com fastlylb.net map.fastlylb.net freetls.fastly.net map.fastly.net a.prod.fastly.net global.prod.fastly.net a.ssl.fastly.net b.ssl.fastly.net global.ssl.fastly.net // FASTVPS EESTI OU : https://fastvps.ru/ // Submitted by Likhachev Vasiliy fastvps-server.com fastvps.host myfast.host fastvps.site myfast.space // Featherhead : https://featherhead.xyz/ // Submitted by Simon Menke fhapp.xyz // Fedora : https://fedoraproject.org/ // submitted by Patrick Uiterwijk fedorainfracloud.org fedorapeople.org cloud.fedoraproject.org app.os.fedoraproject.org app.os.stg.fedoraproject.org // FearWorks Media Ltd. : https://fearworksmedia.co.uk // submitted by Keith Fairley conn.uk copro.uk couk.me ukco.me // Fermax : https://fermax.com/ // submitted by Koen Van Isterdael mydobiss.com // Filegear Inc. : https://www.filegear.com // Submitted by Jason Zhu filegear.me filegear-au.me filegear-de.me filegear-gb.me filegear-ie.me filegear-jp.me filegear-sg.me // Firebase, Inc. // Submitted by Chris Raynor firebaseapp.com // fly.io: https://fly.io // Submitted by Kurt Mackey fly.dev edgeapp.net shw.io // Flynn : https://flynn.io // Submitted by Jonathan Rudenberg flynnhosting.net // Frederik Braun https://frederik-braun.com // Submitted by Frederik Braun 0e.vc // Freebox : http://www.freebox.fr // Submitted by Romain Fliedel freebox-os.com freeboxos.com fbx-os.fr fbxos.fr freebox-os.fr freeboxos.fr // freedesktop.org : https://www.freedesktop.org // Submitted by Daniel Stone freedesktop.org // FunkFeuer - Verein zur Förderung freier Netze : https://www.funkfeuer.at // Submitted by Daniel A. Maierhofer wien.funkfeuer.at // Futureweb OG : http://www.futureweb.at // Submitted by Andreas Schnederle-Wagner *.futurecms.at *.ex.futurecms.at *.in.futurecms.at futurehosting.at futuremailing.at *.ex.ortsinfo.at *.kunden.ortsinfo.at *.statics.cloud // GDS : https://www.gov.uk/service-manual/operations/operating-servicegovuk-subdomains // Submitted by David Illsley service.gov.uk // Gehirn Inc. : https://www.gehirn.co.jp/ // Submitted by Kohei YOSHIDA gehirn.ne.jp usercontent.jp // Gentlent, Inc. : https://www.gentlent.com // Submitted by Tom Klein gentapps.com gentlentapis.com lab.ms // GitHub, Inc. // Submitted by Patrick Toomey github.io githubusercontent.com // GitLab, Inc. // Submitted by Alex Hanselka gitlab.io // Gitplac.si - https://gitplac.si // Submitted by Aljaž Starc gitapp.si gitpage.si // Glitch, Inc : https://glitch.com // Submitted by Mads Hartmann glitch.me // GMO Pepabo, Inc. : https://pepabo.com/ // Submitted by dojineko lolipop.io // GOV.UK Platform as a Service : 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blogspot.com.tr blogspot.com.uy blogspot.cv blogspot.cz blogspot.de blogspot.dk blogspot.fi blogspot.fr blogspot.gr blogspot.hk blogspot.hr blogspot.hu blogspot.ie blogspot.in blogspot.is blogspot.it blogspot.jp blogspot.kr blogspot.li blogspot.lt blogspot.lu blogspot.md blogspot.mk blogspot.mr blogspot.mx blogspot.my blogspot.nl blogspot.no blogspot.pe blogspot.pt blogspot.qa blogspot.re blogspot.ro blogspot.rs blogspot.ru blogspot.se blogspot.sg blogspot.si blogspot.sk blogspot.sn blogspot.td blogspot.tw blogspot.ug blogspot.vn cloudfunctions.net cloud.goog codespot.com googleapis.com googlecode.com pagespeedmobilizer.com publishproxy.com translate.goog withgoogle.com withyoutube.com // Aaron Marais' Gitlab pages: https://lab.aaronleem.co.za // Submitted by Aaron Marais graphox.us // Group 53, LLC : https://www.group53.com // Submitted by Tyler Todd awsmppl.com // Hakaran group: http://hakaran.cz // Submited by Arseniy Sokolov fin.ci free.hr caa.li ua.rs conf.se // Handshake : https://handshake.org // Submitted by Mike Damm hs.zone hs.run // Hashbang : https://hashbang.sh hashbang.sh // Hasura : https://hasura.io // Submitted by Shahidh K Muhammed hasura.app hasura-app.io // Hepforge : https://www.hepforge.org // Submitted by David Grellscheid hepforge.org // Heroku : https://www.heroku.com/ // Submitted by Tom Maher herokuapp.com herokussl.com // Hibernating Rhinos // Submitted by Oren Eini myravendb.com ravendb.community ravendb.me development.run ravendb.run // HOSTBIP REGISTRY : https://www.hostbip.com/ // Submitted by Atanunu Igbunuroghene bpl.biz orx.biz ng.city biz.gl ng.ink col.ng firm.ng gen.ng ltd.ng ngo.ng ng.school sch.so // HostyHosting (hostyhosting.com) hostyhosting.io // Häkkinen.fi // Submitted by Eero Häkkinen häkkinen.fi // Ici la Lune : http://www.icilalune.com/ // Submitted by Simon Morvan *.moonscale.io moonscale.net // iki.fi // Submitted by Hannu Aronsson iki.fi // Individual Network Berlin e.V. : https://www.in-berlin.de/ // Submitted by Christian Seitz dyn-berlin.de in-berlin.de in-brb.de in-butter.de in-dsl.de in-dsl.net in-dsl.org in-vpn.de in-vpn.net in-vpn.org // info.at : http://www.info.at/ biz.at info.at // info.cx : http://info.cx // Submitted by Jacob Slater info.cx // Interlegis : http://www.interlegis.leg.br // Submitted by Gabriel Ferreira ac.leg.br al.leg.br am.leg.br ap.leg.br ba.leg.br ce.leg.br df.leg.br es.leg.br go.leg.br ma.leg.br mg.leg.br ms.leg.br mt.leg.br pa.leg.br pb.leg.br pe.leg.br pi.leg.br pr.leg.br rj.leg.br rn.leg.br ro.leg.br rr.leg.br rs.leg.br sc.leg.br se.leg.br sp.leg.br to.leg.br // intermetrics GmbH : https://pixolino.com/ // Submitted by Wolfgang Schwarz pixolino.com // Internet-Pro, LLP: https://netangels.ru/ // Submited by Vasiliy Sheredeko na4u.ru // IPiFony Systems, Inc. : https://www.ipifony.com/ // Submitted by Matthew Hardeman ipifony.net // IServ GmbH : https://iserv.eu // Submitted by Kim-Alexander Brodowski mein-iserv.de schulserver.de test-iserv.de iserv.dev // I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. : http://www.iodata.com/ // Submitted by Yuji Minagawa iobb.net //Jelastic, Inc. : https://jelastic.com/ // Submited by Ihor Kolodyuk appengine.flow.ch vip.jelastic.cloud jele.cloud jele.club dopaas.com hidora.com jcloud.ik-server.com demo.jelastic.com paas.massivegrid.com j.scaleforce.com.cy jelastic.dogado.eu fi.cloudplatform.fi paas.datacenter.fi jele.host mircloud.host jele.io cloudjiffy.net jls-sto1.elastx.net jelastic.saveincloud.net jelastic.regruhosting.ru jele.site jelastic.team j.layershift.co.uk // Jino : https://www.jino.ru // Submitted by Sergey Ulyashin myjino.ru *.hosting.myjino.ru *.landing.myjino.ru *.spectrum.myjino.ru *.vps.myjino.ru // Joyent : https://www.joyent.com/ // Submitted by Brian Bennett *.triton.zone *.cns.joyent.com // JS.ORG : http://dns.js.org // Submitted by Stefan Keim js.org // KaasHosting : http://www.kaashosting.nl/ // Submitted by Wouter Bakker kaas.gg khplay.nl // Keyweb AG : https://www.keyweb.de // Submitted by Martin Dannehl keymachine.de // KingHost : https://king.host // Submitted by Felipe Keller Braz kinghost.net uni5.net // KnightPoint Systems, LLC : http://www.knightpoint.com/ // Submitted by Roy Keene knightpoint.systems // KUROKU LTD : https://kuroku.ltd/ // Submitted by DisposaBoy oya.to // .KRD : http://nic.krd/data/krd/Registration%20Policy.pdf co.krd edu.krd // LCube - Professional hosting e.K. : https://www.lcube-webhosting.de // Submitted by Lars Laehn git-repos.de lcube-server.de svn-repos.de // Leadpages : https://www.leadpages.net // Submitted by Greg Dallavalle leadpages.co lpages.co lpusercontent.com // Lelux.fi : https://lelux.fi/ // Submitted by Lelux Admin lelux.site // Lifetime Hosting : https://Lifetime.Hosting/ // Submitted by Mike Fillator co.business co.education co.events co.financial co.network co.place co.technology // Lightmaker Property Manager, Inc. : https://app.lmpm.com/ // Submitted by Greg Holland app.lmpm.com // Linki Tools UG : https://linki.tools // Submitted by Paulo Matos linkitools.space // linkyard ldt: https://www.linkyard.ch/ // Submitted by Mario Siegenthaler linkyard.cloud linkyard-cloud.ch // Linode : https://linode.com // Submitted by members.linode.com *.nodebalancer.linode.com *.linodeobjects.com // LiquidNet Ltd : http://www.liquidnetlimited.com/ // Submitted by Victor Velchev we.bs // localzone.xyz // Submitted by Kenny Niehage localzone.xyz // Log'in Line : https://www.loginline.com/ // Submitted by Rémi Mach loginline.app loginline.dev loginline.io loginline.services loginline.site // LubMAN UMCS Sp. z o.o : https://lubman.pl/ // Submitted by Ireneusz Maliszewski krasnik.pl leczna.pl lubartow.pl lublin.pl poniatowa.pl swidnik.pl // Lug.org.uk : https://lug.org.uk // Submitted by Jon Spriggs uklugs.org glug.org.uk lug.org.uk lugs.org.uk // Lukanet Ltd : https://lukanet.com // Submitted by Anton Avramov barsy.bg barsy.co.uk barsyonline.co.uk barsycenter.com barsyonline.com barsy.club barsy.de barsy.eu barsy.in 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basicserver.io virtualserver.io enterprisecloud.nu // Mintere : https://mintere.com/ // Submitted by Ben Aubin mintere.site // Cityhost LLC : https://cityhost.ua // Submitted by Maksym Rivtin cx.ua // WP Engine : https://wpengine.com/ // Submitted by Michael Smith // Submitted by Brandon DuRette wpenginepowered.com js.wpenginepowered.com // Impertrix Solutions : // Submitted by Zhixiang Zhao impertrixcdn.com impertrix.com // GignoSystemJapan: http://gsj.bz // Submitted by GignoSystemJapan gsj.bz // ===END PRIVATE DOMAINS===tldextract-3.1.2/tldextract/__init__.py000066400000000000000000000002071411372512600201630ustar00rootroot00000000000000"""Export tldextract's public interface.""" from .tldextract import extract, TLDExtract from ._version import version as __version__ tldextract-3.1.2/tldextract/__main__.py000066400000000000000000000001331411372512600201420ustar00rootroot00000000000000'''tldextract __main__.''' from .cli import main if __name__ == '__main__': main() tldextract-3.1.2/tldextract/cache.py000066400000000000000000000176721411372512600175050ustar00rootroot00000000000000"""Helpers """ import errno import hashlib import json import logging import os import os.path import sys from hashlib import md5 from filelock import FileLock LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) _DID_LOG_UNABLE_TO_CACHE = False def get_pkg_unique_identifier(): """ Generate an identifier unique to the python version, tldextract version, and python instance This will prevent interference between virtualenvs and issues that might arise when installing a new version of tldextract """ try: # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel from tldextract._version import version except ImportError: version = "dev" tldextract_version = "tldextract-" + version python_env_name = os.path.basename(sys.prefix) # just to handle the edge case of two identically named python environments python_binary_path_short_hash = hashlib.md5(sys.prefix.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[ :6 ] python_version = ".".join([str(v) for v in sys.version_info[:-1]]) identifier_parts = [ python_version, python_env_name, python_binary_path_short_hash, tldextract_version, ] pkg_identifier = "__".join(identifier_parts) return pkg_identifier def get_cache_dir(): """ Get a cache dir that we have permission to write to Try to follow the XDG standard, but if that doesn't work fallback to the package directory http://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html """ cache_dir = os.environ.get("TLDEXTRACT_CACHE", None) if cache_dir is not None: return cache_dir xdg_cache_home = os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", None) if xdg_cache_home is None: user_home = os.getenv("HOME", None) if user_home: xdg_cache_home = os.path.join(user_home, ".cache") if xdg_cache_home is not None: return os.path.join( xdg_cache_home, "python-tldextract", get_pkg_unique_identifier() ) # fallback to trying to use package directory itself return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".suffix_cache/") class DiskCache: """Disk _cache that only works for jsonable values""" def __init__(self, cache_dir, lock_timeout=20): self.enabled = bool(cache_dir) self.cache_dir = os.path.expanduser(str(cache_dir) or "") self.lock_timeout = lock_timeout # using a unique extension provides some safety that an incorrectly set cache_dir # combined with a call to `.clear()` wont wipe someones hard drive self.file_ext = ".tldextract.json" def get(self, namespace, key): """Retrieve a value from the disk cache""" if not self.enabled: raise KeyError("Cache is disabled") cache_filepath = self._key_to_cachefile_path(namespace, key) if not os.path.isfile(cache_filepath): raise KeyError("namespace: " + namespace + " key: " + repr(key)) try: with open(cache_filepath) as cache_file: # pylint: disable=unspecified-encoding return json.load(cache_file) except (OSError, ValueError) as exc: LOG.error("error reading TLD cache file %s: %s", cache_filepath, exc) raise KeyError( # pylint: disable=raise-missing-from "namespace: " + namespace + " key: " + repr(key) ) def set(self, namespace, key, value): """Set a value in the disk cache""" if not self.enabled: return False cache_filepath = self._key_to_cachefile_path(namespace, key) try: _make_dir(cache_filepath) with open(cache_filepath, "w") as cache_file: # pylint: disable=unspecified-encoding json.dump(value, cache_file) except OSError as ioe: global _DID_LOG_UNABLE_TO_CACHE # pylint: disable=global-statement if not _DID_LOG_UNABLE_TO_CACHE: LOG.warning( ( "unable to cache %s.%s in %s. This could refresh the " "Public Suffix List over HTTP every app startup. " "Construct your `TLDExtract` with a writable `cache_dir` or " "set `cache_dir=False` to silence this warning. %s" ), namespace, key, cache_filepath, ioe, ) _DID_LOG_UNABLE_TO_CACHE = True return None def clear(self): """Clear the disk cache""" for root, _, files in os.walk(self.cache_dir): for filename in files: if filename.endswith(self.file_ext) or filename.endswith( self.file_ext + ".lock" ): try: os.unlink(os.path.join(root, filename)) except FileNotFoundError: pass except OSError as exc: # errno.ENOENT == "No such file or directory" # https://docs.python.org/2/library/errno.html#errno.ENOENT if exc.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise def _key_to_cachefile_path(self, namespace, key): namespace_path = os.path.join(self.cache_dir, namespace) hashed_key = _make_cache_key(key) cache_path = os.path.join(namespace_path, hashed_key + self.file_ext) return cache_path def run_and_cache(self, func, namespace, kwargs, hashed_argnames): """Get a url but cache the response""" if not self.enabled: return func(**kwargs) key_args = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in hashed_argnames} cache_filepath = self._key_to_cachefile_path(namespace, key_args) lock_path = cache_filepath + ".lock" try: _make_dir(cache_filepath) except OSError as ioe: global _DID_LOG_UNABLE_TO_CACHE # pylint: disable=global-statement if not _DID_LOG_UNABLE_TO_CACHE: LOG.warning( ( "unable to cache %s.%s in %s. This could refresh the " "Public Suffix List over HTTP every app startup. " "Construct your `TLDExtract` with a writable `cache_dir` or " "set `cache_dir=False` to silence this warning. %s" ), namespace, key_args, cache_filepath, ioe, ) _DID_LOG_UNABLE_TO_CACHE = True return func(**kwargs) with FileLock(lock_path, timeout=self.lock_timeout): try: result = self.get(namespace=namespace, key=key_args) except KeyError: result = func(**kwargs) self.set(namespace="urls", key=key_args, value=result) return result def cached_fetch_url(self, session, url, timeout): """Get a url but cache the response""" return self.run_and_cache( func=_fetch_url, namespace="urls", kwargs={"session": session, "url": url, "timeout": timeout}, hashed_argnames=["url"], ) def _fetch_url(session, url, timeout): response = session.get(url, timeout=timeout) response.raise_for_status() text = response.text if not isinstance(text, str): text = str(text, "utf-8") return text def _make_cache_key(inputs): key = repr(inputs) try: key = md5(key).hexdigest() except TypeError: key = md5(key.encode("utf8")).hexdigest() return key def _make_dir(filename): """Make a directory if it doesn't already exist""" if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(filename)): try: os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(filename)) except OSError as exc: # Guard against race condition if exc.errno != errno.EEXIST: raise tldextract-3.1.2/tldextract/cli.py000066400000000000000000000026571411372512600172060ustar00rootroot00000000000000"""tldextract CLI""" import argparse import logging import sys from ._version import version as __version__ from .tldextract import TLDExtract def main(): """tldextract CLI main command.""" logging.basicConfig() parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( prog="tldextract", description="Parse hostname from a url or fqdn" ) parser.add_argument( "--version", action="version", version="%(prog)s " + __version__ ) parser.add_argument( "input", metavar="fqdn|url", type=str, nargs="*", help="fqdn or url" ) parser.add_argument( "-u", "--update", default=False, action="store_true", help="force fetch the latest TLD definitions", ) parser.add_argument( "-c", "--cache_dir", help="use an alternate TLD definition caching folder" ) parser.add_argument( "-p", "--private_domains", default=False, action="store_true", help="Include private domains", ) args = parser.parse_args() obj_kwargs = { "include_psl_private_domains": args.private_domains, } if args.cache_dir: obj_kwargs["cache_dir"] = args.cache_dir tld_extract = TLDExtract(**obj_kwargs) if args.update: tld_extract.update(True) elif not args.input: parser.print_usage() sys.exit(1) return for i in args.input: print(" ".join(tld_extract(i))) tldextract-3.1.2/tldextract/remote.py000066400000000000000000000013161411372512600177210ustar00rootroot00000000000000'tldextract helpers for testing and fetching remote resources.' import re import socket from urllib.parse import scheme_chars IP_RE = re.compile( r'^(([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\.){3}([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])$') # pylint: disable=line-too-long SCHEME_RE = re.compile(r'^([' + scheme_chars + ']+:)?//') def looks_like_ip(maybe_ip): """Does the given str look like an IP address?""" if not maybe_ip[0].isdigit(): return False try: socket.inet_aton(maybe_ip) return True except (AttributeError, UnicodeError): if IP_RE.match(maybe_ip): return True except socket.error: pass return False tldextract-3.1.2/tldextract/suffix_list.py000066400000000000000000000054521411372512600207720ustar00rootroot00000000000000"tldextract helpers for testing and fetching remote resources." import logging import pkgutil import re import requests from requests_file import FileAdapter LOG = logging.getLogger("tldextract") PUBLIC_SUFFIX_RE = re.compile(r"^(?P[.*!]*\w[\S]*)", re.UNICODE | re.MULTILINE) PUBLIC_PRIVATE_SUFFIX_SEPARATOR = "// ===BEGIN PRIVATE DOMAINS===" class SuffixListNotFound(LookupError): """A recoverable error while looking up a suffix list. Recoverable because you can specify backups, or use this library's bundled snapshot.""" def find_first_response(cache, urls, cache_fetch_timeout=None): """Decode the first successfully fetched URL, from UTF-8 encoding to Python unicode. """ with requests.Session() as session: session.mount("file://", FileAdapter()) for url in urls: try: return cache.cached_fetch_url( session=session, url=url, timeout=cache_fetch_timeout ) except requests.exceptions.RequestException: LOG.exception("Exception reading Public Suffix List url %s", url) raise SuffixListNotFound( "No Public Suffix List found. Consider using a mirror or constructing " "your TLDExtract with `suffix_list_urls=None`." ) def extract_tlds_from_suffix_list(suffix_list_text): """Parse the raw suffix list text for its different designations of suffixes.""" public_text, _, private_text = suffix_list_text.partition( PUBLIC_PRIVATE_SUFFIX_SEPARATOR ) public_tlds = [m.group("suffix") for m in PUBLIC_SUFFIX_RE.finditer(public_text)] private_tlds = [m.group("suffix") for m in PUBLIC_SUFFIX_RE.finditer(private_text)] return public_tlds, private_tlds def get_suffix_lists(cache, urls, cache_fetch_timeout, fallback_to_snapshot): """Fetch, parse, and cache the suffix lists""" return cache.run_and_cache( func=_get_suffix_lists, namespace="publicsuffix.org-tlds", kwargs={ "cache": cache, "urls": urls, "cache_fetch_timeout": cache_fetch_timeout, "fallback_to_snapshot": fallback_to_snapshot, }, hashed_argnames=["urls", "fallback_to_snapshot"], ) def _get_suffix_lists(cache, urls, cache_fetch_timeout, fallback_to_snapshot): """Fetch, parse, and cache the suffix lists""" try: text = find_first_response(cache, urls, cache_fetch_timeout=cache_fetch_timeout) except SuffixListNotFound as exc: if fallback_to_snapshot: text = pkgutil.get_data("tldextract", ".tld_set_snapshot") if not isinstance(text, str): text = str(text, "utf-8") else: raise exc public_tlds, private_tlds = extract_tlds_from_suffix_list(text) return public_tlds, private_tlds tldextract-3.1.2/tldextract/tldextract.py000066400000000000000000000305631411372512600206120ustar00rootroot00000000000000# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """`tldextract` accurately separates the gTLD or ccTLD (generic or country code top-level domain) from the registered domain and subdomains of a URL. >>> import tldextract >>> tldextract.extract('http://forums.news.cnn.com/') ExtractResult(subdomain='forums.news', domain='cnn', suffix='com') >>> tldextract.extract('http://forums.bbc.co.uk/') # United Kingdom ExtractResult(subdomain='forums', domain='bbc', suffix='co.uk') >>> tldextract.extract('http://www.worldbank.org.kg/') # Kyrgyzstan ExtractResult(subdomain='www', domain='worldbank', suffix='org.kg') `ExtractResult` is a namedtuple, so it's simple to access the parts you want. >>> ext = tldextract.extract('http://forums.bbc.co.uk') >>> (ext.subdomain, ext.domain, ext.suffix) ('forums', 'bbc', 'co.uk') >>> # rejoin subdomain and domain >>> '.'.join(ext[:2]) 'forums.bbc' >>> # a common alias >>> ext.registered_domain 'bbc.co.uk' Note subdomain and suffix are _optional_. Not all URL-like inputs have a subdomain or a valid suffix. >>> tldextract.extract('google.com') ExtractResult(subdomain='', domain='google', suffix='com') >>> tldextract.extract('google.notavalidsuffix') ExtractResult(subdomain='google', domain='notavalidsuffix', suffix='') >>> tldextract.extract('http://127.0.0.1:8080/deployed/') ExtractResult(subdomain='', domain='127.0.0.1', suffix='') If you want to rejoin the whole namedtuple, regardless of whether a subdomain or suffix were found: >>> ext = tldextract.extract('http://127.0.0.1:8080/deployed/') >>> # this has unwanted dots >>> '.'.join(ext) '.127.0.0.1.' >>> # join part only if truthy >>> '.'.join(part for part in ext if part) '127.0.0.1' """ import collections import logging import os from functools import wraps import idna from .cache import DiskCache, get_cache_dir from .remote import IP_RE, SCHEME_RE, looks_like_ip from .suffix_list import get_suffix_lists LOG = logging.getLogger("tldextract") CACHE_TIMEOUT = os.environ.get("TLDEXTRACT_CACHE_TIMEOUT") PUBLIC_SUFFIX_LIST_URLS = ( "https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat", "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/publicsuffix/list/master/public_suffix_list.dat", ) class ExtractResult(collections.namedtuple("ExtractResult", "subdomain domain suffix")): """namedtuple of a URL's subdomain, domain, and suffix.""" # Necessary for __dict__ member to get populated in Python 3+ __slots__ = () @property def registered_domain(self): """ Joins the domain and suffix fields with a dot, if they're both set. >>> extract('http://forums.bbc.co.uk').registered_domain 'bbc.co.uk' >>> extract('http://localhost:8080').registered_domain '' """ if self.domain and self.suffix: return self.domain + "." + self.suffix return "" @property def fqdn(self): """ Returns a Fully Qualified Domain Name, if there is a proper domain/suffix. >>> extract('http://forums.bbc.co.uk/path/to/file').fqdn 'forums.bbc.co.uk' >>> extract('http://localhost:8080').fqdn '' """ if self.domain and self.suffix: # self is the namedtuple (subdomain domain suffix) return ".".join(i for i in self if i) return "" @property def ipv4(self): """ Returns the ipv4 if that is what the presented domain/url is >>> extract('http://127.0.0.1/path/to/file').ipv4 '127.0.0.1' >>> extract('http://127.0.0.1.1/path/to/file').ipv4 '' >>> extract('http://256.1.1.1').ipv4 '' """ if not (self.suffix or self.subdomain) and IP_RE.match(self.domain): return self.domain return "" class TLDExtract: """A callable for extracting, subdomain, domain, and suffix components from a URL.""" # TODO: Agreed with Pylint: too-many-arguments def __init__( # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments self, cache_dir=get_cache_dir(), suffix_list_urls=PUBLIC_SUFFIX_LIST_URLS, fallback_to_snapshot=True, include_psl_private_domains=False, extra_suffixes=(), cache_fetch_timeout=CACHE_TIMEOUT, ): """ Constructs a callable for extracting subdomain, domain, and suffix components from a URL. Upon calling it, it first checks for a JSON in `cache_dir`. By default, the `cache_dir` will live in the tldextract directory. You can disable the caching functionality of this module by setting `cache_dir` to False. If the cached version does not exist (such as on the first run), HTTP request the URLs in `suffix_list_urls` in order, until one returns public suffix list data. To disable HTTP requests, set this to something falsy. The default list of URLs point to the latest version of the Mozilla Public Suffix List and its mirror, but any similar document could be specified. Local files can be specified by using the `file://` protocol. (See `urllib2` documentation.) If there is no cached version loaded and no data is found from the `suffix_list_urls`, the module will fall back to the included TLD set snapshot. If you do not want this behavior, you may set `fallback_to_snapshot` to False, and an exception will be raised instead. The Public Suffix List includes a list of "private domains" as TLDs, such as blogspot.com. These do not fit `tldextract`'s definition of a suffix, so these domains are excluded by default. If you'd like them included instead, set `include_psl_private_domains` to True. You can pass additional suffixes in `extra_suffixes` argument without changing list URL cache_fetch_timeout is passed unmodified to the underlying request object per the requests documentation here: http://docs.python-requests.org/en/master/user/advanced/#timeouts cache_fetch_timeout can also be set to a single value with the environment variable TLDEXTRACT_CACHE_TIMEOUT, like so: TLDEXTRACT_CACHE_TIMEOUT="1.2" When set this way, the same timeout value will be used for both connect and read timeouts """ suffix_list_urls = suffix_list_urls or () self.suffix_list_urls = tuple( url.strip() for url in suffix_list_urls if url.strip() ) self.fallback_to_snapshot = fallback_to_snapshot if not (self.suffix_list_urls or cache_dir or self.fallback_to_snapshot): raise ValueError( "The arguments you have provided disable all ways for tldextract " "to obtain data. Please provide a suffix list data, a cache_dir, " "or set `fallback_to_snapshot` to `True`." ) self.include_psl_private_domains = include_psl_private_domains self.extra_suffixes = extra_suffixes self._extractor = None self.cache_fetch_timeout = cache_fetch_timeout self._cache = DiskCache(cache_dir) if isinstance(self.cache_fetch_timeout, str): self.cache_fetch_timeout = float(self.cache_fetch_timeout) def __call__(self, url, include_psl_private_domains=None): """ Takes a string URL and splits it into its subdomain, domain, and suffix (effective TLD, gTLD, ccTLD, etc.) component. >>> extract = TLDExtract() >>> extract('http://forums.news.cnn.com/') ExtractResult(subdomain='forums.news', domain='cnn', suffix='com') >>> extract('http://forums.bbc.co.uk/') ExtractResult(subdomain='forums', domain='bbc', suffix='co.uk') """ netloc = ( SCHEME_RE.sub("", url) .partition("/")[0] .partition("?")[0] .partition("#")[0] .split("@")[-1] .partition(":")[0] .strip() .rstrip(".") ) labels = netloc.split(".") translations = [_decode_punycode(label) for label in labels] suffix_index = self._get_tld_extractor().suffix_index( translations, include_psl_private_domains=include_psl_private_domains ) suffix = ".".join(labels[suffix_index:]) if not suffix and netloc and looks_like_ip(netloc): return ExtractResult("", netloc, "") subdomain = ".".join(labels[: suffix_index - 1]) if suffix_index else "" domain = labels[suffix_index - 1] if suffix_index else "" return ExtractResult(subdomain, domain, suffix) def update(self, fetch_now=False): """Force fetch the latest suffix list definitions.""" self._extractor = None self._cache.clear() if fetch_now: self._get_tld_extractor() @property def tlds(self): """ Returns the list of tld's used by default This will vary based on `include_psl_private_domains` and `extra_suffixes` """ return list(self._get_tld_extractor().tlds()) def _get_tld_extractor(self): """Get or compute this object's TLDExtractor. Looks up the TLDExtractor in roughly the following order, based on the settings passed to __init__: 1. Memoized on `self` 2. Local system _cache file 3. Remote PSL, over HTTP 4. Bundled PSL snapshot file""" if self._extractor: return self._extractor public_tlds, private_tlds = get_suffix_lists( cache=self._cache, urls=self.suffix_list_urls, cache_fetch_timeout=self.cache_fetch_timeout, fallback_to_snapshot=self.fallback_to_snapshot, ) if not any([public_tlds, private_tlds, self.extra_suffixes]): raise ValueError("No tlds set. Cannot proceed without tlds.") self._extractor = _PublicSuffixListTLDExtractor( public_tlds=public_tlds, private_tlds=private_tlds, extra_tlds=list(self.extra_suffixes), include_psl_private_domains=self.include_psl_private_domains, ) return self._extractor TLD_EXTRACTOR = TLDExtract() @wraps(TLD_EXTRACTOR.__call__) def extract( url, include_psl_private_domains=False ): # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring return TLD_EXTRACTOR(url, include_psl_private_domains=include_psl_private_domains) @wraps(TLD_EXTRACTOR.update) def update(*args, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring return TLD_EXTRACTOR.update(*args, **kwargs) class _PublicSuffixListTLDExtractor: """Wrapper around this project's main algo for PSL lookups. """ def __init__( self, public_tlds, private_tlds, extra_tlds, include_psl_private_domains=False ): # set the default value self.include_psl_private_domains = include_psl_private_domains self.public_tlds = public_tlds self.private_tlds = private_tlds self.tlds_incl_private = frozenset(public_tlds + private_tlds + extra_tlds) self.tlds_excl_private = frozenset(public_tlds + extra_tlds) def tlds(self, include_psl_private_domains=None): """Get the currently filtered list of suffixes.""" if include_psl_private_domains is None: include_psl_private_domains = self.include_psl_private_domains return ( self.tlds_incl_private if include_psl_private_domains else self.tlds_excl_private ) def suffix_index(self, lower_spl, include_psl_private_domains=None): """Returns the index of the first suffix label. Returns len(spl) if no suffix is found """ tlds = self.tlds(include_psl_private_domains) length = len(lower_spl) for i in range(length): maybe_tld = ".".join(lower_spl[i:]) exception_tld = "!" + maybe_tld if exception_tld in tlds: return i + 1 if maybe_tld in tlds: return i wildcard_tld = "*." + ".".join(lower_spl[i + 1 :]) if wildcard_tld in tlds: return i return length def _decode_punycode(label): lowered = label.lower() looks_like_puny = lowered.startswith("xn--") if looks_like_puny: try: return idna.decode(label.encode("ascii")).lower() except (UnicodeError, IndexError): pass return lowered tldextract-3.1.2/tox.ini000066400000000000000000000011161411372512600152070ustar00rootroot00000000000000[tox] envlist = py{36,37,38,39,py3},codestyle,lint [testenv] deps = pylint pytest pytest-gitignore pytest-mock pytest-pylint responses commands = pytest --pylint {posargs} [testenv:codestyle] deps = pycodestyle commands = pycodestyle tldextract tests {posargs} [testenv:lint] deps = pytest pytest-gitignore pytest-pylint responses commands = pytest --pylint -m pylint {posargs} [pycodestyle] # E203 - whitespace before; disagrees with PEP8 https://github.com/psf/black/issues/354#issuecomment-397684838 # E501 - line too long ignore = E203,E501