COPYRIGHT000664001750001750 363615121032067 15154 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002Format: http://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/ Upstream-Name: Lexical-Accessor Upstream-Contact: Toby Inkster (TOBYINK) Source: https://metacpan.org/release/Lexical-Accessor Files: t/01basic.t t/02moose.t t/03mouse.t t/04moo.t t/05classtiny.t Copyright: This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014 by Toby Inkster. License: GPL-1.0+ or Artistic-1.0 Files: INSTALL LICENSE Makefile.PL TODO examples/benchmark.pl Copyright: Unknown License: Unknown Files: Changes META.json META.yml doap.ttl lib/Sub/HandlesVia/Toolkit/SubAccessorSmall.pm Copyright: Copyright 2025 Toby Inkster. License: GPL-1.0+ or Artistic-1.0 Files: COPYRIGHT CREDITS SIGNATURE Copyright: None License: public-domain Files: README lib/Lexical/Accessor.pm Copyright: This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2017, 2025 by Toby Inkster. License: GPL-1.0+ or Artistic-1.0 Files: t/90subclassing.t Copyright: This software is copyright (c) 2014 by Toby Inkster. License: GPL-1.0+ or Artistic-1.0 Files: t/20triggers.t Copyright: This software is copyright (c) 2025 by Toby Inkster. License: GPL-1.0+ or Artistic-1.0 Files: t/30shv.t Copyright: Copyright 2022 Toby Inkster. License: GPL-1.0+ or Artistic-1.0 Files: dist.ini Copyright: Copyright 2013 Toby Inkster. License: GPL-1.0+ or Artistic-1.0 Files: lib/Sub/Accessor/Small.pm Copyright: This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2017, 2020, 2025 by Toby Inkster. License: GPL-1.0+ or Artistic-1.0 Files: t/rt101024.t Copyright: This software is copyright (c) 2017 by Toby Inkster. License: GPL-1.0+ or Artistic-1.0 License: Artistic-1.0 This software is Copyright (c) 2025 by the copyright holder(s). This is free software, licensed under: The Artistic License 1.0 License: GPL-1.0 This software is Copyright (c) 2025 by the copyright holder(s). This is free software, licensed under: The GNU General Public License, Version 1, February 1989 CREDITS000664001750001750 15715121032067 14654 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002Maintainer: - Toby Inkster (TOBYINK) Contributor: - Lukas Atkinson (AMON) Changes000664001750001750 524115121032067 15146 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002Lexical-Accessor ================ Created: 2013-10-21 Home page: Bug tracker: Maintainer: Toby Inkster (TOBYINK) 1.000002 2025-12-18 - Major improvements to trigger implementation. - Reduce chance of collisions in the names of closed over variables. 1.000001 2025-12-16 - Fix default builder name to match documentation. 1.000000 2025-12-12 - Various changes to Sub::Accessor::Small, mostly to generate more efficient code, especially delegations. 0.014 2022-06-16 - Updated: Cope with changes to Sub::HandlesVia API; try to stick more to the public API. 0.013 2020-09-12 [ Documentation ] - Sub::Accessor::Small is now documented, albeit only slightly. [ Other ] - Sub::Accessor::Small now passes defaults/builders to Sub::HandlesVia. This should allow delegated reset to work. 0.012 2020-02-14 - Make Hash::FieldHash a recommendation rather than a requirement; fall back to Hash::Util::FieldHash on Perl 5.10+ and Hash::Util::FieldHash::Compat on Perl 5.8. 0.011 2020-02-14 - Allow private attributes to have public accessor methods. (They could already have public methods delegated to them.) 0.010 2020-02-14 [ Documentation ] - Document that you can use non-lexical methods for delegations. (This has already worked for at least five years.) [ Other ] - Added: Sub::HandlesVia support. 0.009 2017-06-13 [ Bug Fixes ] - Fixes for defaults in accessors. Fixes RT#101024. - Make `has` return coderefs as documented. Lukas Atkinson++ [ Other ] - Updated: Support Sub::Util instead of Sub::Name (with Sub::Name as a fallback). 0.008 2014-03-29 [ Bug Fixes ] - Fix attribute defaults. 0.007 2014-03-29 - Much cleaned up Sub::Accessor::Small. 0.006 2014-03-29 - Split out the most reusable parts of Lexical::Accessor into Sub::Accessor::Small. 0.005 2014-03-28 - Make Lexical::Accessor more even subclassable. 0.004 2014-03-28 - Make Lexical::Accessor more subclassable. 0.003 2013-12-15 - If Sub::Name is available, use it to name the exported `lexical_has` keyword. 0.002 2013-10-22 [ Bug Fixes ] - Fix is=>'lazy'. [ Documentation ] - Bundle a benchmarking script as an example. - Comparisons with MooseX::Privacy, MooX::PrivateAttributes, etc. - Fix minor (yet confusing) typo. [ Other ] - Default to is=>'rw' instead of is=>'bare'. - Use Hash::FieldHash (it's significantly faster) instead of Hash::Util::FieldHash::Compat. 0.001 2013-10-21 Initial release INSTALL000664001750001750 171615121032067 14707 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002 Installing Lexical-Accessor should be straightforward. INSTALLATION WITH CPANMINUS If you have cpanm, you only need one line: % cpanm Lexical::Accessor If you are installing into a system-wide directory, you may need to pass the "-S" flag to cpanm, which uses sudo to install the module: % cpanm -S Lexical::Accessor INSTALLATION WITH THE CPAN SHELL Alternatively, if your CPAN shell is set up, you should just be able to do: % cpan Lexical::Accessor MANUAL INSTALLATION As a last resort, you can manually install it. Download the tarball and unpack it. Consult the file META.json for a list of pre-requisites. Install these first. To build Lexical-Accessor: % perl Makefile.PL % make && make test Then install it: % make install If you are installing into a system-wide directory, you may need to run: % sudo make install LICENSE000664001750001750 4642715121032067 14713 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002This software is copyright (c) 2025 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. Terms of the Perl programming language system itself a) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later version, or b) the "Artistic License" --- The GNU General Public License, Version 1, February 1989 --- This software is Copyright (c) 2025 by Toby Inkster. This is free software, licensed under: The GNU General Public License, Version 1, February 1989 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 1, February 1989 Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The license agreements of most software companies try to keep users at the mercy of those companies. By contrast, our General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. The General Public License applies to the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. You can use it for your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. 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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. This License Agreement applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications. Each licensee is addressed as "you". 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this General Public License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this General Public License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy. 2. 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It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. Copyright (C) 19yy This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19xx name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (a program to direct compilers to make passes at assemblers) written by James Hacker. , 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice That's all there is to it! --- The Perl Artistic License 1.0 --- This software is Copyright (c) 2025 by Toby Inkster. This is free software, licensed under: The Perl Artistic License 1.0 The "Artistic License" Preamble The intent of this document is to state the conditions under which a Package may be copied, such that the Copyright Holder maintains some semblance of artistic control over the development of the package, while giving the users of the package the right to use and distribute the Package in a more-or-less customary fashion, plus the right to make reasonable modifications. 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The End MANIFEST000664001750001750 54715121032067 14770 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002COPYRIGHT CREDITS Changes INSTALL LICENSE MANIFEST META.json META.yml Makefile.PL README SIGNATURE TODO dist.ini doap.ttl examples/benchmark.pl lib/Lexical/Accessor.pm lib/Sub/Accessor/Small.pm lib/Sub/HandlesVia/Toolkit/SubAccessorSmall.pm t/01basic.t t/02moose.t t/03mouse.t t/04moo.t t/05classtiny.t t/20triggers.t t/30shv.t t/90subclassing.t t/rt101024.t META.json000664001750001750 540015121032067 15271 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002{ "abstract" : "true private attributes for Moose/Moo/Mouse", "author" : [ "Toby Inkster (TOBYINK) " ], "dynamic_config" : 1, "generated_by" : "Dist::Inkt::Profile::TOBYINK version 0.024, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.150010", "keywords" : [], "license" : [ "perl_5" ], "meta-spec" : { "url" : "http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CPAN::Meta::Spec", "version" : 2 }, "name" : "Lexical-Accessor", "no_index" : { "directory" : [ "eg", "examples", "inc", "t", "xt" ] }, "optional_features" : {}, "prereqs" : { "configure" : { "requires" : { "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" : "6.17" } }, "develop" : { "recommends" : { "Dist::Inkt" : "0.001" } }, "runtime" : { "recommends" : { "Hash::FieldHash" : "0", "Sub::HandlesVia" : "0.025", "Sub::Util" : "1.40", "Type::Utils" : "0.026" }, "requires" : { "Eval::TypeTiny" : "0", "Exporter::Tiny" : "0", "perl" : "5.008003" }, "suggests" : { "Sub::Name" : "0" } }, "test" : { "recommends" : { "Class::Tiny" : "0.006", "Moo" : "1.000000", "Moose" : "2.0000", "Mouse" : "1.00" }, "requires" : { "Test::Fatal" : "0", "Test::More" : "0.96", "Test::Requires" : "0", "Types::Standard" : "0.004" } } }, "provides" : { "Lexical::Accessor" : { "file" : "lib/Lexical/Accessor.pm", "version" : "1.000002" }, "Sub::Accessor::Small" : { "file" : "lib/Sub/Accessor/Small.pm", "version" : "1.000002" }, "Sub::HandlesVia::Toolkit::SubAccessorSmall" : { "file" : "lib/Sub/HandlesVia/Toolkit/SubAccessorSmall.pm", "version" : "1.000002" } }, "release_status" : "stable", "resources" : { "bugtracker" : { "web" : "https://github.com/tobyink/p5-lexical-accessor/issues" }, "homepage" : "https://metacpan.org/release/Lexical-Accessor", "license" : [ "http://dev.perl.org/licenses/" ], "repository" : { "type" : "git", "url" : "git://github.com/tobyink/p5-lexical-accessor.git", "web" : "https://github.com/tobyink/p5-lexical-accessor" }, "x_identifier" : "http://purl.org/NET/cpan-uri/dist/Lexical-Accessor/project" }, "version" : "1.000002", "x_contributors" : [ "Lukas Atkinson (AMON) " ], "x_serialization_backend" : "JSON::PP version 4.16" } META.yml000664001750001750 302315121032067 15120 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002--- abstract: 'true private attributes for Moose/Moo/Mouse' author: - 'Toby Inkster (TOBYINK) ' build_requires: Test::Fatal: '0' Test::More: '0.96' Test::Requires: '0' Types::Standard: '0.004' configure_requires: ExtUtils::MakeMaker: '6.17' dynamic_config: 1 generated_by: 'Dist::Inkt::Profile::TOBYINK version 0.024, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.150010' keywords: [] license: perl meta-spec: url: http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.4.html version: '1.4' name: Lexical-Accessor no_index: directory: - eg - examples - inc - t - xt optional_features: {} provides: Lexical::Accessor: file: lib/Lexical/Accessor.pm version: '1.000002' Sub::Accessor::Small: file: lib/Sub/Accessor/Small.pm version: '1.000002' Sub::HandlesVia::Toolkit::SubAccessorSmall: file: lib/Sub/HandlesVia/Toolkit/SubAccessorSmall.pm version: '1.000002' recommends: Hash::FieldHash: '0' Sub::HandlesVia: '0.025' Sub::Util: '1.40' Type::Utils: '0.026' requires: Eval::TypeTiny: '0' Exporter::Tiny: '0' perl: '5.008003' resources: Identifier: http://purl.org/NET/cpan-uri/dist/Lexical-Accessor/project bugtracker: https://github.com/tobyink/p5-lexical-accessor/issues homepage: https://metacpan.org/release/Lexical-Accessor license: http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ repository: git://github.com/tobyink/p5-lexical-accessor.git version: '1.000002' x_contributors: - 'Lukas Atkinson (AMON) ' x_serialization_backend: 'CPAN::Meta::YAML version 0.018' Makefile.PL000664001750001750 1410315121032067 15642 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002use strict; use ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.17; my $EUMM = eval( $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION ); my $meta = { "abstract" => "true private attributes for Moose/Moo/Mouse", "author" => ["Toby Inkster (TOBYINK) "], "dynamic_config" => 1, "generated_by" => "Dist::Inkt::Profile::TOBYINK version 0.024, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.150010", "keywords" => [], "license" => ["perl_5"], "meta-spec" => { url => "http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CPAN::Meta::Spec", version => 2, }, "name" => "Lexical-Accessor", "no_index" => { directory => ["eg", "examples", "inc", "t", "xt"] }, "prereqs" => { configure => { requires => { "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" => 6.17 } }, develop => { recommends => { "Dist::Inkt" => 0.001 } }, runtime => { recommends => { "Hash::FieldHash" => 0, "Sub::HandlesVia" => 0.025, "Sub::Util" => "1.40", "Type::Utils" => 0.026, }, requires => { "Eval::TypeTiny" => 0, "Exporter::Tiny" => 0, "perl" => 5.008003 }, suggests => { "Sub::Name" => 0 }, }, test => { recommends => { "Class::Tiny" => 0.006, "Moo" => "1.000000", "Moose" => "2.0000", "Mouse" => "1.00", }, requires => { "Test::Fatal" => 0, "Test::More" => 0.96, "Test::Requires" => 0, "Types::Standard" => 0.004, }, }, }, "provides" => { "Lexical::Accessor" => { file => "lib/Lexical/Accessor.pm", version => 1.000002 }, "Sub::Accessor::Small" => { file => "lib/Sub/Accessor/Small.pm", version => 1.000002 }, "Sub::HandlesVia::Toolkit::SubAccessorSmall" => { file => "lib/Sub/HandlesVia/Toolkit/SubAccessorSmall.pm", version => 1.000002, }, }, "release_status" => "stable", "resources" => { bugtracker => { web => "https://github.com/tobyink/p5-lexical-accessor/issues" }, homepage => "https://metacpan.org/release/Lexical-Accessor", license => ["http://dev.perl.org/licenses/"], repository => { type => "git", url => "git://github.com/tobyink/p5-lexical-accessor.git", web => "https://github.com/tobyink/p5-lexical-accessor", }, x_identifier => "http://purl.org/NET/cpan-uri/dist/Lexical-Accessor/project", }, "version" => 1.000002, "x_contributors" => ["Lukas Atkinson (AMON) "], }; my %dynamic_config; do { if ($] < 5.010000) { $meta->{prereqs}{runtime}{requires}{'Hash::Util::FieldHash::Compat'} = 0; } if (eval { require Sub::HandlesVia; 1 }) { $meta->{prereqs}{runtime}{requires}{'Sub::HandlesVia'} = '0.025'; } }; my %WriteMakefileArgs = ( ABSTRACT => $meta->{abstract}, AUTHOR => ($EUMM >= 6.5702 ? $meta->{author} : $meta->{author}[0]), DISTNAME => $meta->{name}, VERSION => $meta->{version}, EXE_FILES => [ map $_->{file}, values %{ $meta->{x_provides_scripts} || {} } ], NAME => do { my $n = $meta->{name}; $n =~ s/-/::/g; $n }, test => { TESTS => "t/*.t" }, %dynamic_config, ); $WriteMakefileArgs{LICENSE} = $meta->{license}[0] if $EUMM >= 6.3001; sub deps { my %r; for my $stage (@_) { for my $dep (keys %{$meta->{prereqs}{$stage}{requires}}) { next if $dep eq 'perl'; my $ver = $meta->{prereqs}{$stage}{requires}{$dep}; $r{$dep} = $ver if !exists($r{$dep}) || $ver >= $r{$dep}; } } \%r; } my ($build_requires, $configure_requires, $runtime_requires, $test_requires); if ($EUMM >= 6.6303) { $WriteMakefileArgs{BUILD_REQUIRES} ||= deps('build'); $WriteMakefileArgs{CONFIGURE_REQUIRES} ||= deps('configure'); $WriteMakefileArgs{TEST_REQUIRES} ||= deps('test'); $WriteMakefileArgs{PREREQ_PM} ||= deps('runtime'); } elsif ($EUMM >= 6.5503) { $WriteMakefileArgs{BUILD_REQUIRES} ||= deps('build', 'test'); $WriteMakefileArgs{CONFIGURE_REQUIRES} ||= deps('configure'); $WriteMakefileArgs{PREREQ_PM} ||= deps('runtime'); } elsif ($EUMM >= 6.52) { $WriteMakefileArgs{CONFIGURE_REQUIRES} ||= deps('configure'); $WriteMakefileArgs{PREREQ_PM} ||= deps('runtime', 'build', 'test'); } else { $WriteMakefileArgs{PREREQ_PM} ||= deps('configure', 'build', 'test', 'runtime'); } { my ($minperl) = reverse sort( grep defined && /^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?$/, map $meta->{prereqs}{$_}{requires}{perl}, qw( configure build runtime ) ); if (defined($minperl)) { die "Installing $meta->{name} requires Perl >= $minperl" unless $] >= $minperl; $WriteMakefileArgs{MIN_PERL_VERSION} ||= $minperl if $EUMM >= 6.48; } } my $mm = WriteMakefile(%WriteMakefileArgs); exit(0); README000664001750001750 2175415121032067 14562 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002NAME Lexical::Accessor - true private attributes for Moose/Moo/Mouse SYNOPSIS my $accessor = lexical_has identifier => ( is => 'rw', isa => Int, default => sub { 0 }, ); # or... lexical_has identifier => ( is => 'rw', isa => Int, default => sub { 0 }, accessor => \$accessor, ); # later... say $self->$accessor; # says 0 $self->$accessor( 1 ); # setter say $self->$accessor; # says 1 DESCRIPTION Lexical::Accessor generates coderefs which can be used as methods to access private attributes for objects. The private attributes are stored inside-out, and do not add any accessors to the class' namespace, so are completely invisible to any outside code, including any subclasses. This gives your attribute complete privacy: subclasses can define a private (or even public) attribute with the same name as your private one and they will not interfere with each other. Private attributes cannot be initialized by Moose/Moo/Mouse constructors, but you can safely initialize them inside a `BUILD` sub. Functions `lexical_has $name?, %options` This module exports a function lexical_has which acts much like Moose's `has` function, but sets up a private (lexical) attribute instead of a public one. Because lexical attributes are stored inside-out, the $name is completely optional; however a name is recommended because it allows better error messages to be generated. The lexical_has function supports the following options: `is` Moose/Mouse/Moo-style `ro`, `rw`, `rwp` and `lazy` values are supported. These control what sort of coderef is returned by the `lexical_has` function itself. my $reader = lexical_has "foo" => (is => "ro"); my $accessor = lexical_has "foo" => (is => "rw"); my ($reader, $writer) = lexical_has "foo" => (is => "rwp"); If generating more than one method it is probably clearer to pass in scalar references to the `reader`, `writer`, etc methods, rather than relying on the return value of the `lexical_has` function. `reader`, `writer`, `accessor`, `predicate`, `clearer` These accept scalar references. The relevant coderefs will be plonked into them: my ($get_foo, $set_foo); lexical_has foo => ( reader => \$get_foo, writer => \$set_foo, ); They can also be method names as strings: my ($set_foo); lexical_has foo => ( reader => 'get_foo', writer => \$set_foo, ); This allows you to provide a partly public API for an attribute. `default`, `builder`, `lazy` Lazy defaults and builders are allowed. Eager (non-lazy) defaults and builders are currently disallowed. (Use a `BUILD` sub to set private attribute values at object construction time.) The default may be either a non-reference value, or a coderef which will be called as a method to return the value. Builders probably make less sense than defaults because they require a method in the class' namespace. The builder may be a method name, or the special value '1' which will be interpreted as meaning the attribute name prefixed by "_build_". If a coderef is provided, this is automatically installed into the class' namespace with the "_build_" prefix. (This last feature requires Sub::Name.) `isa` A type constraint for the attribute. Moo-style coderefs are accepted (including those generated by MooX::Types::MooseLike), as are Moose::Meta::TypeConstraint/MooseX::Types objects, and Mouse::Meta::TypeConstraint/MouseX::Types objects, and of course Type::Tiny type constraints. String type constraints may also be accepted, but only if Type::Utils is installed. (String type constraints are reified using `dwim_type`.) `does` As an alternative to `isa`, you can provide a role name in the `does` option. `coerce` A coderef or Type::Coercion object is accepted. If the special value '1' is provided, the type constraint object is consulted to find the coercion. (This doesn't work for coderef type constraints.) `trigger` A method name or coderef to trigger when a new value is set. `auto_deref` Boolean indicating whether to automatically dereference array and hash values if called in list context. `init_arg` Must be `undef` if provided at all. `required` Must be false if provided at all. `weak_ref` Boolean. Makes the setter weaken any references it is called with. `handles` Delegates methods. Has slightly different syntax to Moose's option of the same name - is required to be an arrayref of pairs such that in each pair, the first is a scalar ref or a string method name that will be handled, and the second is a coderef or string method name that will do the handling. (The second can be an arrayref in the case of currying.) my ($get, $post); lexical_has ua => ( isa => 'HTTP::Tiny', default => sub { 'HTTP::Tiny'->new }, handles => [ \$get => 'get', \$post => 'post', ], ); # later... my $response = $self->$get('http://example.net/'); Supports Sub::HandlesVia: my $remove_task; lexical_has tasks => ( isa => ArrayRef, handles_via => 'Array', handles => [ task_count => 'count', add_task => 'push', next_task => [ 'get', 0 ], \$remove_task => 'unshift', ], ); # later... while ($self->task_count) { my $task = $self->next_task; my $success = $self->handle_task($task); if ($success) { $self->$remove_task; } } `initializer`, `traits`, `lazy_build` Not currently implemented. Providing any of these options throws an error. `documentation`, `definition_context` Don't do anything, but are allowed; effectively inline comments. Class Methods `lexical_has` This function may also be called as a class method. Comparison (benchmarking, etc) Lexical::Accessor is almost three times faster than MooX::PrivateAttributes, and almost twenty time faster than MooseX::Privacy. I'd also argue that it's a more "correct" implementation of private accessors as (short of performing impressive PadWalker manipulations), the accessors generated by this module are completely invisible to subclasses, method dispatch, etc. Compared to the usual Moose convention of using a leading underscore to indicate a private method (which is a very loose convention; it is quite common for subclasses to override such methods!), Lexical::Accessor clearly offers much better method privacy. There should be little performance hit from using lexical accessors compared to normal Moose accessors. (However they are nowhere near the speed of the XS-powered accessors that Moo *sometimes* uses and Mouse *usually* uses.) See also: `examples/benchmark.pl` bundled with this release. BUGS Please report any bugs to . SUPPORT IRC: support is available through in the *#moops* channel on irc.perl.org . SEE ALSO MooX::PrivateAttributes, MooX::ProtectedAttributes, MooseX::Privacy, Sub::Private, Method::Lexical, etc... AUTHOR Toby Inkster . COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2017, 2025 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 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dc:contributor ; doap-deps:develop-recommendation [ doap-deps:on "Dist::Inkt 0.001"^^doap-deps:CpanId ]; doap-deps:runtime-recommendation [ doap-deps:on "Hash::FieldHash"^^doap-deps:CpanId ], [ doap-deps:on "Sub::HandlesVia 0.025"^^doap-deps:CpanId; ], [ doap-deps:on "Type::Utils 0.026"^^doap-deps:CpanId ], [ doap-deps:on "Sub::Util 1.40"^^doap-deps:CpanId ]; doap-deps:runtime-requirement [ doap-deps:on "perl 5.008003"^^doap-deps:CpanId ], [ doap-deps:on "Eval::TypeTiny"^^doap-deps:CpanId ], [ doap-deps:on "Exporter::Tiny"^^doap-deps:CpanId ]; doap-deps:runtime-suggestion [ doap-deps:on "Sub::Name"^^doap-deps:CpanId ]; doap-deps:test-recommendation [ doap-deps:on "Moo 1.000000"^^doap-deps:CpanId ], [ doap-deps:on "Mouse 1.00"^^doap-deps:CpanId ], [ doap-deps:on "Moose 2.0000"^^doap-deps:CpanId ], [ doap-deps:on "Class::Tiny 0.006"^^doap-deps:CpanId ]; doap-deps:test-requirement [ doap-deps:on "Types::Standard 0.004"^^doap-deps:CpanId; ], [ doap-deps:on "Test::Fatal"^^doap-deps:CpanId ], [ doap-deps:on "Test::Requires"^^doap-deps:CpanId ], [ doap-deps:on "Test::More 0.96"^^doap-deps:CpanId ]; doap:bug-database ; doap:created "2013-10-21"^^xsd:date; doap:developer ; doap:download-page ; doap:homepage ; doap:license ; doap:maintainer ; doap:name "Lexical-Accessor"; doap:programming-language "Perl"; doap:release , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; doap:repository [ a doap:GitRepository; doap:browse ; ]; doap:shortdesc "true private attributes for Moose/Moo/Mouse". a doap:Version; rdfs:label "Initial release"; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.001"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2013-10-21"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.001"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.002"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2013-10-22"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Documentation; rdfs:label "Fix minor (yet confusing) typo."; ], [ a doap-changeset:Documentation; rdfs:label "Comparisons with MooseX::Privacy, MooX::PrivateAttributes, etc."; ], [ a doap-changeset:Documentation; rdfs:label "Bundle a benchmarking script as an example."; ], [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Use Hash::FieldHash (it's significantly faster) instead of Hash::Util::FieldHash::Compat."; ], [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Default to is=>'rw' instead of is=>'bare'."; ], [ a doap-changeset:Bugfix; rdfs:label "Fix is=>'lazy'."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.002"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.003"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2013-12-15"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "If Sub::Name is available, use it to name the exported `lexical_has` keyword."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.003"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.004"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2014-03-28"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Make Lexical::Accessor more subclassable."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.004"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.005"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2014-03-28"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Make Lexical::Accessor more even subclassable."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.005"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.006"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2014-03-29"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Split out the most reusable parts of Lexical::Accessor into Sub::Accessor::Small."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.006"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.007"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2014-03-29"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Much cleaned up Sub::Accessor::Small."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.007"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.008"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2014-03-29"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Bugfix; rdfs:label "Fix attribute defaults."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.008"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.009"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2017-06-13"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Update; rdfs:label "Support Sub::Util instead of Sub::Name (with Sub::Name as a fallback)."; ], [ a doap-changeset:Bugfix; rdfs:label "Fixes for defaults in accessors."; doap-changeset:fixes ; ], [ a doap-changeset:Bugfix; rdfs:label "Make `has` return coderefs as documented."; doap-changeset:blame ; rdfs:seeAlso ; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.009"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.010"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2020-02-14"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Addition; rdfs:label "Sub::HandlesVia support."; ], [ a doap-changeset:Documentation; rdfs:label "Document that you can use non-lexical methods for delegations. (This has already worked for at least five years.)"; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.010"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.011"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2020-02-14"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Allow private attributes to have public accessor methods. (They could already have public methods delegated to them.)"; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.011"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.012"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2020-02-14"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Make Hash::FieldHash a recommendation rather than a requirement; fall back to Hash::Util::FieldHash on Perl 5.10+ and Hash::Util::FieldHash::Compat on Perl 5.8."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.012"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.013"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2020-09-12"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Sub::Accessor::Small now passes defaults/builders to Sub::HandlesVia. This should allow delegated reset to work."; ], [ a doap-changeset:Documentation; rdfs:label "Sub::Accessor::Small is now documented, albeit only slightly."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.013"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-0.014"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2022-06-16"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Update; rdfs:label "Cope with changes to Sub::HandlesVia API; try to stick more to the public API."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "0.014"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-1.000000"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2025-12-12"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Various changes to Sub::Accessor::Small, mostly to generate more efficient code, especially delegations."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "1.000000"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-1.000001"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2025-12-16"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Fix default builder name to match documentation."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "1.000001"^^xsd:string. a doap:Version; dc:identifier "Lexical-Accessor-1.000002"^^xsd:string; dc:issued "2025-12-18"^^xsd:date; doap-changeset:changeset [ doap-changeset:item [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Major improvements to trigger implementation."; ], [ a doap-changeset:Change; rdfs:label "Reduce chance of collisions in the names of closed over variables."; ]; ]; doap-changeset:released-by ; doap:file-release ; doap:revision "1.000002"^^xsd:string. a foaf:Person; foaf:name "Lukas Atkinson"; foaf:nick "AMON"; foaf:page . a foaf:Person; foaf:mbox ; foaf:name "Toby Inkster"; foaf:nick "TOBYINK"; foaf:page . a doap-bugs:Issue; doap-bugs:id "101024"^^xsd:string; doap-bugs:page . benchmark.pl000664001750001750 402615121032067 17760 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/examplesuse v5.14; use Benchmark qw( cmpthese ); package Using_LexicalAccessor { use Moose; use Types::Standard 'Int'; use Lexical::Accessor; my $foo; lexical_has foo => ( isa => Int, accessor => \$foo, ); sub go { my $self = shift; $self->$foo(0); for (1..1000) { $self->$foo( $self->$foo + 1 ); } } __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable; } package Using_PrivateAttributes { use Moose; use Types::Standard 'Int'; use MooX::PrivateAttributes; private_has foo => ( isa => Int, accessor => 'foo', ); sub go { my $self = shift; $self->foo(0); for (1..1000) { $self->foo( $self->foo + 1 ); } } __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable; } package Using_Moose { use Moose; use Types::Standard 'Int'; has foo => ( isa => Int, accessor => '_foo', ); sub go { my $self = shift; $self->_foo(0); for (1..1000) { $self->_foo( $self->_foo + 1 ); } } __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable; } package Using_MooseXPrivacy { use Moose; use MooseX::Privacy; use Types::Standard 'Int'; has foo => ( isa => Int, accessor => 'foo', traits => ['Private'], ); sub go { my $self = shift; $self->foo(0); for (1..1000) { $self->foo( $self->foo + 1 ); } } __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable; } my @implementations = qw( LexicalAccessor PrivateAttributes Moose MooseXPrivacy ); my $horror = 0; for (@implementations) { my $obj = "Using_$_"->new; do { $horror++; say "Something went horribly wrong with $obj!" } if eval { $obj->foo; 1 }; } exit(1) if $horror; cmpthese(-3, +{ map { my $class = "Using_$_"; $_ => qq[ $class\->new->go ] } @implementations }); __END__ Rate MooseXPrivacy PrivateAttributes LexicalAccessor Moose MooseXPrivacy 4.47/s -- -86% -95% -95% PrivateAttributes 31.4/s 601% -- -63% -63% LexicalAccessor 85.1/s 1803% 171% -- -0% Moose 85.4/s 1809% 172% 0% -- 01basic.t000664001750001750 70715121032067 15507 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/t=pod =encoding utf-8 =head1 PURPOSE Test that Lexical::Accessor compiles. =head1 AUTHOR Toby Inkster Etobyink@cpan.orgE. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut use strict; use warnings; use Test::More; use_ok('Lexical::Accessor'); done_testing; 02moose.t000664001750001750 567015121032067 15575 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/t=pod =encoding utf-8 =head1 PURPOSE Test that Lexical::Accessor works with Moose. =head1 DEPENDENCIES Moose 2.0000; skipped otherwise. =head1 AUTHOR Toby Inkster Etobyink@cpan.orgE. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut use strict; use warnings; use Test::More 0.96; use Test::Requires { 'Moose', '2.0000' }; use Test::Fatal; my $trigger; my ($ggg, $get_ggg, $set_ggg, $has_ggg, $clear_ggg); # *_rv is the return value my ($aaa, $aaa_rv); # rw my ($get_bbb, $get_bbb_rv); # ro my ($get_ccc, $get_ccc_rv, $set_ccc, $set_ccc_rv); # rwp my ($get_ddd, $get_ddd_rv); # lazy { package Goose; use Moose; use Types::Standard qw(Str ArrayRef); use Lexical::Accessor; lexical_has ggg => ( accessor => \$ggg, reader => \$get_ggg, writer => \$set_ggg, predicate => \$has_ggg, clearer => \$clear_ggg, isa => Str->plus_coercions(ArrayRef, q[join('', @$_)]), coerce => 1, trigger => sub { ++$trigger }, ); $aaa_rv = lexical_has aaa => ( is => 'rw', accessor => \$aaa, ); $get_bbb_rv = lexical_has bbb => ( is => 'ro', reader => \$get_bbb, ); ($get_ccc_rv, $set_ccc_rv) = lexical_has ccc => ( is => 'rwp', reader => \$get_ccc, writer => \$set_ccc, ); $get_ddd_rv = lexical_has ddd => ( is => 'lazy', reader => \$get_ddd, default => sub { 42 }, ); } my $g1 = Goose->new; my $g2 = Goose->new; ok(!$g1->$has_ggg, 'predicate'); ok(!$g2->$has_ggg, 'predicate'); $g1->$set_ggg([qw/ foo bar /]); ok( $g1->$has_ggg, 'setter makes value visible to predicate'); ok(!$g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to accessor called as getter'); is($g2->$ggg, undef, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$get_ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to reader'); is($g2->$get_ggg, undef, '... does not mix up objects'); $g2->$ggg('xyz', 'abc'); ok( $g1->$has_ggg, 'accessor called as setter makes value visible to predicate'); ok( $g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to accessor called as getter'); is($g2->$ggg, 'xyz', '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$get_ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to reader'); is($g2->$get_ggg, 'xyz', '... does not mix up objects'); $g1->$clear_ggg; ok(!$g1->$has_ggg, 'clearer'); ok( $g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); undef($g1); undef($g2); is($trigger, 2, 'triggers work'); ok(!keys %Sub::Accessor::Small::FIELDS, 'no leaks'); is($aaa_rv, $aaa, 'correct accessor returned for is => rw'); is($get_bbb_rv, $get_bbb, 'correct getter returned for is => ro'); is($get_ccc_rv, $get_ccc, 'correct getter returned for is => rwp'); is($set_ccc_rv, $set_ccc, 'correct setter returned for is => rwp'); is($get_ddd_rv, $get_ddd, 'correct reader returned for is => lazy'); done_testing; 03mouse.t000664001750001750 566615121032067 15611 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/t=pod =encoding utf-8 =head1 PURPOSE Test that Lexical::Accessor works with Mouse. =head1 DEPENDENCIES Mouse 1.00; skipped otherwise. =head1 AUTHOR Toby Inkster Etobyink@cpan.orgE. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut use strict; use warnings; use Test::More 0.96; use Test::Requires { 'Mouse', '1.00' }; use Test::Fatal; my $trigger; my ($ggg, $get_ggg, $set_ggg, $has_ggg, $clear_ggg); # *_rv is the return value my ($aaa, $aaa_rv); # rw my ($get_bbb, $get_bbb_rv); # ro my ($get_ccc, $get_ccc_rv, $set_ccc, $set_ccc_rv); # rwp my ($get_ddd, $get_ddd_rv); # lazy { package Grouse; use Mouse; use Types::Standard qw(Str ArrayRef); use Lexical::Accessor; lexical_has ggg => ( accessor => \$ggg, reader => \$get_ggg, writer => \$set_ggg, predicate => \$has_ggg, clearer => \$clear_ggg, isa => Str->plus_coercions(ArrayRef, q[join('', @$_)]), coerce => 1, trigger => sub { ++$trigger }, ); $aaa_rv = lexical_has aaa => ( is => 'rw', accessor => \$aaa, ); $get_bbb_rv = lexical_has bbb => ( is => 'ro', reader => \$get_bbb, ); ($get_ccc_rv, $set_ccc_rv) = lexical_has ccc => ( is => 'rwp', reader => \$get_ccc, writer => \$set_ccc, ); $get_ddd_rv = lexical_has ddd => ( is => 'lazy', reader => \$get_ddd, default => sub { 42 }, ); } my $g1 = Grouse->new; my $g2 = Grouse->new; ok(!$g1->$has_ggg, 'predicate'); ok(!$g2->$has_ggg, 'predicate'); $g1->$set_ggg([qw/ foo bar /]); ok( $g1->$has_ggg, 'setter makes value visible to predicate'); ok(!$g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to accessor called as getter'); is($g2->$ggg, undef, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$get_ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to reader'); is($g2->$get_ggg, undef, '... does not mix up objects'); $g2->$ggg('xyz', 'abc'); ok( $g1->$has_ggg, 'accessor called as setter makes value visible to predicate'); ok( $g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to accessor called as getter'); is($g2->$ggg, 'xyz', '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$get_ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to reader'); is($g2->$get_ggg, 'xyz', '... does not mix up objects'); $g1->$clear_ggg; ok(!$g1->$has_ggg, 'clearer'); ok( $g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); undef($g1); undef($g2); is($trigger, 2, 'triggers work'); ok(!keys %Sub::Accessor::Small::FIELDS, 'no leaks'); is($aaa_rv, $aaa, 'correct accessor returned for is => rw'); is($get_bbb_rv, $get_bbb, 'correct getter returned for is => ro'); is($get_ccc_rv, $get_ccc, 'correct getter returned for is => rwp'); is($set_ccc_rv, $set_ccc, 'correct setter returned for is => rwp'); is($get_ddd_rv, $get_ddd, 'correct reader returned for is => lazy'); done_testing; 04moo.t000664001750001750 565515121032067 15252 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/t=pod =encoding utf-8 =head1 PURPOSE Test that Lexical::Accessor works with Moo. =head1 DEPENDENCIES Moo 1.000000; skipped otherwise. =head1 AUTHOR Toby Inkster Etobyink@cpan.orgE. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut use strict; use warnings; use Test::More 0.96; use Test::Requires { 'Moo', '1.000000' }; use Test::Fatal; my $trigger; my ($ggg, $get_ggg, $set_ggg, $has_ggg, $clear_ggg); # *_rv is the return value my ($aaa, $aaa_rv); # rw my ($get_bbb, $get_bbb_rv); # ro my ($get_ccc, $get_ccc_rv, $set_ccc, $set_ccc_rv); # rwp my ($get_ddd, $get_ddd_rv); # lazy { package Goo; use Moo; use Types::Standard qw(Str ArrayRef); use Lexical::Accessor; lexical_has ggg => ( accessor => \$ggg, reader => \$get_ggg, writer => \$set_ggg, predicate => \$has_ggg, clearer => \$clear_ggg, isa => Str->plus_coercions(ArrayRef, q[join('', @$_)]), coerce => 1, trigger => sub { ++$trigger }, ); $aaa_rv = lexical_has aaa => ( is => 'rw', accessor => \$aaa, ); $get_bbb_rv = lexical_has bbb => ( is => 'ro', reader => \$get_bbb, ); ($get_ccc_rv, $set_ccc_rv) = lexical_has ccc => ( is => 'rwp', reader => \$get_ccc, writer => \$set_ccc, ); $get_ddd_rv = lexical_has ddd => ( is => 'lazy', reader => \$get_ddd, default => sub { 42 }, ); } my $g1 = Goo->new; my $g2 = Goo->new; ok(!$g1->$has_ggg, 'predicate'); ok(!$g2->$has_ggg, 'predicate'); $g1->$set_ggg([qw/ foo bar /]); ok( $g1->$has_ggg, 'setter makes value visible to predicate'); ok(!$g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to accessor called as getter'); is($g2->$ggg, undef, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$get_ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to reader'); is($g2->$get_ggg, undef, '... does not mix up objects'); $g2->$ggg('xyz', 'abc'); ok( $g1->$has_ggg, 'accessor called as setter makes value visible to predicate'); ok( $g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to accessor called as getter'); is($g2->$ggg, 'xyz', '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$get_ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to reader'); is($g2->$get_ggg, 'xyz', '... does not mix up objects'); $g1->$clear_ggg; ok(!$g1->$has_ggg, 'clearer'); ok( $g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); undef($g1); undef($g2); is($trigger, 2, 'triggers work'); ok(!keys %Sub::Accessor::Small::FIELDS, 'no leaks'); is($aaa_rv, $aaa, 'correct accessor returned for is => rw'); is($get_bbb_rv, $get_bbb, 'correct getter returned for is => ro'); is($get_ccc_rv, $get_ccc, 'correct getter returned for is => rwp'); is($set_ccc_rv, $set_ccc, 'correct setter returned for is => rwp'); is($get_ddd_rv, $get_ddd, 'correct reader returned for is => lazy'); done_testing; 05classtiny.t000664001750001750 571515121032067 16467 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/t=pod =encoding utf-8 =head1 PURPOSE Test that Lexical::Accessor works with Class::Tiny. =head1 DEPENDENCIES Class::Tiny 0.006; skipped otherwise. =head1 AUTHOR Toby Inkster Etobyink@cpan.orgE. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut use strict; use warnings; use Test::More 0.96; use Test::Requires { 'Class::Tiny', '0.006' }; use Test::Fatal; my $trigger; my ($ggg, $get_ggg, $set_ggg, $has_ggg, $clear_ggg); # *_rv is the return value my ($aaa, $aaa_rv); # rw my ($get_bbb, $get_bbb_rv); # ro my ($get_ccc, $get_ccc_rv, $set_ccc, $set_ccc_rv); # rwp my ($get_ddd, $get_ddd_rv); # lazy { package Grimy; use Class::Tiny; use Types::Standard qw(Str ArrayRef); use Lexical::Accessor; lexical_has ggg => ( accessor => \$ggg, reader => \$get_ggg, writer => \$set_ggg, predicate => \$has_ggg, clearer => \$clear_ggg, isa => Str->plus_coercions(ArrayRef, q[join('', @$_)]), coerce => 1, trigger => sub { ++$trigger }, ); $aaa_rv = lexical_has aaa => ( is => 'rw', accessor => \$aaa, ); $get_bbb_rv = lexical_has bbb => ( is => 'ro', reader => \$get_bbb, ); ($get_ccc_rv, $set_ccc_rv) = lexical_has ccc => ( is => 'rwp', reader => \$get_ccc, writer => \$set_ccc, ); $get_ddd_rv = lexical_has ddd => ( is => 'lazy', reader => \$get_ddd, default => sub { 42 }, ); } my $g1 = Grimy->new; my $g2 = Grimy->new; ok(!$g1->$has_ggg, 'predicate'); ok(!$g2->$has_ggg, 'predicate'); $g1->$set_ggg([qw/ foo bar /]); ok( $g1->$has_ggg, 'setter makes value visible to predicate'); ok(!$g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to accessor called as getter'); is($g2->$ggg, undef, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$get_ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to reader'); is($g2->$get_ggg, undef, '... does not mix up objects'); $g2->$ggg('xyz', 'abc'); ok( $g1->$has_ggg, 'accessor called as setter makes value visible to predicate'); ok( $g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to accessor called as getter'); is($g2->$ggg, 'xyz', '... does not mix up objects'); is($g1->$get_ggg, 'foobar', '... and visible to reader'); is($g2->$get_ggg, 'xyz', '... does not mix up objects'); $g1->$clear_ggg; ok(!$g1->$has_ggg, 'clearer'); ok( $g2->$has_ggg, '... does not mix up objects'); undef($g1); undef($g2); is($trigger, 2, 'triggers work'); ok(!keys %Sub::Accessor::Small::FIELDS, 'no leaks'); is($aaa_rv, $aaa, 'correct accessor returned for is => rw'); is($get_bbb_rv, $get_bbb, 'correct getter returned for is => ro'); is($get_ccc_rv, $get_ccc, 'correct getter returned for is => rwp'); is($set_ccc_rv, $set_ccc, 'correct setter returned for is => rwp'); is($get_ddd_rv, $get_ddd, 'correct reader returned for is => lazy'); done_testing; 20triggers.t000664001750001750 315715121032067 16277 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/t=pod =encoding utf-8 =head1 PURPOSE Test implementation of triggers. =head1 AUTHOR Toby Inkster Etobyink@cpan.orgE. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2025 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut use strict; use warnings; use Test::More; BEGIN { package Local::MyAccessor; use base qw(Sub::Accessor::Small); our @EXPORT = qw( has ); $INC{'Local/MyAccessor.pm'} = __FILE__; # Store in a hashref instead of inside-out. sub inline_access { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; require B; sprintf( q[ %s->{%s} ], $selfvar, B::perlstring($me->{slot}), ); } }; my ( @FOO, @BAR ); BEGIN { package Local::MyClass; use Local::MyAccessor; sub new { my $class = shift; bless { @_ }, $class; } has foo => ( is => 'rw', trigger => sub { my ( $self, @args ) = @_; push @FOO, \@args; $self->foo( $args[0] + 1 ); }, ); has bar => ( is => 'rw', trigger => 'trigger_bar', ); sub trigger_bar { my ( $self, @args ) = @_; push @BAR, \@args; $self->bar( $args[0] + 1 ); } }; my $obj = Local::MyClass->new; $obj->foo( 1 ); is $obj->foo, 2; $obj->foo( 41 ); is $obj->foo, 42; $obj->bar( 1 ); is $obj->bar, 2; $obj->bar( 41 ); is $obj->bar, 42; is_deeply( $obj, bless( { foo => 42, bar => 42 }, 'Local::MyClass' ), ) or diag explain($obj); is_deeply( \@FOO, [ [ 1 ], [ 41, 2 ], ], ) or diag explain \@FOO; is_deeply( \@BAR, [ [ 1 ], [ 41, 2 ], ], ) or diag explain \@FOO; done_testing; 30shv.t000664001750001750 136415121032067 15250 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/tuse strict; use warnings; use Test::More; use Test::Fatal; use Test::Requires 'Sub::HandlesVia'; use Test::Requires 'Types::Standard'; my $accessor; my $popper; my $obj = do { package Local::Class; use Types::Standard 'ArrayRef'; use Lexical::Accessor 'lexical_has'; lexical_has attr => ( is => 'rw', isa => ArrayRef, accessor => \$accessor, handles_via => 'Array', handles => [ \$popper => 'pop', pusher => 'push', ], ); bless {}; }; my @nums = (1..10); $obj->$accessor(\@nums); is_deeply( $obj->$accessor, [1..10], ); $obj->pusher(11, 12, 49); is_deeply( $obj->$accessor, [1..12, 49], ); is( scalar($obj->$popper), 49, ); is_deeply( $obj->$accessor, [1..12], ); done_testing; 90subclassing.t000664001750001750 217515121032067 16774 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/t=pod =encoding utf-8 =head1 PURPOSE Test that Lexical::Accessor can be subclassed to enable other interesting accessor generators to build upon it. =head1 AUTHOR Toby Inkster Etobyink@cpan.orgE. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2014 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut use strict; use warnings; use Test::More; BEGIN { package Local::MyAccessor; use base qw(Sub::Accessor::Small); our @EXPORT = qw( has ); $INC{'Local/MyAccessor.pm'} = __FILE__; # Store in a hashref instead of inside-out. sub inline_access { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; sprintf( q[ %s->{%s} ], $selfvar, $me->{slot}, ); } }; BEGIN { package Local::MyClass; use Local::MyAccessor; sub new { bless {}, shift; } has foo => (accessor => 'foo'); has bar => (accessor => 'bar'); }; my $obj = Local::MyClass->new; $obj->foo(42); $obj->bar(666); is($obj->foo, 42); is($obj->bar, 666); is_deeply( +{ %$obj }, +{ foo => 42, bar => 666 }, ); done_testing; rt101024.t000664001750001750 115315121032067 15376 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/t=pod =encoding utf-8 =head1 PURPOSE Test for RT#101024. =head1 AUTHOR Toby Inkster Etobyink@cpan.orgE. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2017 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut use strict; use warnings; use Test::More; BEGIN { package AAA; sub new { bless {}, shift } use Lexical::Accessor; lexical_has attr => ( accessor => \my $attr, default => sub { 90 }, ); sub get { shift->$attr } }; is( AAA->new->get, 90 ); done_testing; Accessor.pm000664001750001750 2464615121032067 20134 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/lib/Lexicaluse 5.008003; use strict; use warnings; no warnings qw( void once uninitialized ); package Lexical::Accessor; use Carp qw(croak); use Sub::Accessor::Small (); our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:TOBYINK'; our $VERSION = '1.000002'; our @EXPORT = qw/ lexical_has /; our @ISA = qw/ Sub::Accessor::Small /; sub _generate_lexical_has : method { my $me = shift; my $code = $me->_generate_has(@_); return Sub::Accessor::Small::set_subname( "$me\::lexical_has", $code ); } sub lexical_has : method { my $has = $_[0]->can('has'); goto $has; } sub inline_to_coderef : method { my $me = shift; my ($method_type, $code) = @_; my $coderef = $me->SUPER::inline_to_coderef(@_); ( $me->{package} and defined $me->{slot} ) ? Sub::Accessor::Small::set_subname( "$me->{package}\::__LEXICAL__[$me->{slot}]", $coderef ) : $coderef } sub accessor_kind : method { return 'lexical'; } sub canonicalize_is : method { my $me = shift; if ($me->{is} eq 'rw') { $me->{accessor} = \(my $tmp) if !exists($me->{accessor}); } elsif ($me->{is} eq 'ro') { $me->{reader} = \(my $tmp) if !exists($me->{reader}); } elsif ($me->{is} eq 'rwp') { $me->{reader} = \(my $tmp1) if !exists($me->{reader}); $me->{writer} = \(my $tmp2) if !exists($me->{writer}); } elsif ($me->{is} eq 'lazy') { $me->{reader} = \(my $tmp) if !exists($me->{reader}); $me->{lazy} = 1 if !exists($me->{lazy}); $me->{builder} = 1 unless $me->{builder} || $me->{default}; } } sub canonicalize_opts : method { my $me = shift; $me->SUPER::canonicalize_opts(@_); if (defined $me->{init_arg}) { croak("Invalid init_arg=>defined; private attributes cannot be initialized in the constructor"); } if ($me->{required}) { croak("Invalid required=>1; private attributes cannot be initialized in the constructor"); } if (defined $me->{lazy} and not $me->{lazy}) { croak("Invalid lazy=>0; private attributes cannot be eager"); } else { $me->{lazy} ||= 1 if $me->{default} || $me->{builder}; } # for my $type (qw/ reader writer accessor clearer predicate /) # { # if (defined($me->{$type}) and not ref($me->{$type}) eq q(SCALAR)) # { # croak("Expected $type to be a scalar ref; not '$me->{$type}'"); # } # } } sub expand_handles { my $me = shift; if (ref($me->{handles}) eq q(ARRAY)) { return @{$me->{handles}}; } croak "Expected delegations to be a reference to an array; got $me->{handles}"; } 1; __END__ =pod =encoding utf-8 =for stopwords benchmarking =head1 NAME Lexical::Accessor - true private attributes for Moose/Moo/Mouse =head1 SYNOPSIS my $accessor = lexical_has identifier => ( is => 'rw', isa => Int, default => sub { 0 }, ); # or... lexical_has identifier => ( is => 'rw', isa => Int, default => sub { 0 }, accessor => \$accessor, ); # later... say $self->$accessor; # says 0 $self->$accessor( 1 ); # setter say $self->$accessor; # says 1 =head1 DESCRIPTION Lexical::Accessor generates coderefs which can be used as methods to access private attributes for objects. The private attributes are stored inside-out, and do not add any accessors to the class' namespace, so are completely invisible to any outside code, including any subclasses. This gives your attribute complete privacy: subclasses can define a private (or even public) attribute with the same name as your private one and they will not interfere with each other. Private attributes cannot be initialized by L/L/L constructors, but you can safely initialize them inside a C sub. =head2 Functions =over =item C<< lexical_has $name?, %options >> This module exports a function L which acts much like Moose's C function, but sets up a private (lexical) attribute instead of a public one. Because lexical attributes are stored inside-out, the C<$name> is completely optional; however a name is recommended because it allows better error messages to be generated. The L function supports the following options: =over =item C<< is >> Moose/Mouse/Moo-style C, C, C and C values are supported. These control what sort of coderef is returned by the C function itself. my $reader = lexical_has "foo" => (is => "ro"); my $accessor = lexical_has "foo" => (is => "rw"); my ($reader, $writer) = lexical_has "foo" => (is => "rwp"); If generating more than one method it is probably clearer to pass in scalar references to the C, C, etc methods, rather than relying on the return value of the C function. =item C<< reader >>, C<< writer >>, C<< accessor >>, C<< predicate >>, C<< clearer >> These accept scalar references. The relevant coderefs will be plonked into them: my ($get_foo, $set_foo); lexical_has foo => ( reader => \$get_foo, writer => \$set_foo, ); They can also be method names as strings: my ($set_foo); lexical_has foo => ( reader => 'get_foo', writer => \$set_foo, ); This allows you to provide a partly public API for an attribute. =item C<< default >>, C<< builder >>, C<< lazy >> Lazy defaults and builders are allowed. Eager (non-lazy) defaults and builders are currently disallowed. (Use a C sub to set private attribute values at object construction time.) The default may be either a non-reference value, or a coderef which will be called as a method to return the value. Builders probably make less sense than defaults because they require a method in the class' namespace. The builder may be a method name, or the special value C<< '1' >> which will be interpreted as meaning the attribute name prefixed by "_build_". If a coderef is provided, this is automatically installed into the class' namespace with the "_build_" prefix. (This last feature requires L.) =item C<< isa >> A type constraint for the attribute. L-style coderefs are accepted (including those generated by L), as are L/L objects, and L/L objects, and of course L type constraints. String type constraints may also be accepted, but only if L is installed. (String type constraints are reified using C.) =item C<< does >> As an alternative to C, you can provide a role name in the C option. =item C<< coerce >> A coderef or L object is accepted. If the special value C<< '1' >> is provided, the type constraint object is consulted to find the coercion. (This doesn't work for coderef type constraints.) =item C<< trigger >> A method name or coderef to trigger when a new value is set. =item C<< auto_deref >> Boolean indicating whether to automatically dereference array and hash values if called in list context. =item C<< init_arg >> Must be C if provided at all. =item C<< required >> Must be false if provided at all. =item C<< weak_ref >> Boolean. Makes the setter weaken any references it is called with. =item C<< handles >> Delegates methods. Has slightly different syntax to Moose's option of the same name - is required to be an arrayref of pairs such that in each pair, the first is a scalar ref or a string method name that will be handled, and the second is a coderef or string method name that will do the handling. (The second can be an arrayref in the case of currying.) my ($get, $post); lexical_has ua => ( isa => 'HTTP::Tiny', default => sub { 'HTTP::Tiny'->new }, handles => [ \$get => 'get', \$post => 'post', ], ); # later... my $response = $self->$get('http://example.net/'); Supports L: my $remove_task; lexical_has tasks => ( isa => ArrayRef, handles_via => 'Array', handles => [ task_count => 'count', add_task => 'push', next_task => [ 'get', 0 ], \$remove_task => 'unshift', ], ); # later... while ($self->task_count) { my $task = $self->next_task; my $success = $self->handle_task($task); if ($success) { $self->$remove_task; } } =item C<< initializer >>, C<< traits >>, C<< lazy_build >> Not currently implemented. Providing any of these options throws an error. =item C<< documentation >>, C<< definition_context >> Don't do anything, but are allowed; effectively inline comments. =back =back =head2 Class Methods =over =item C<< lexical_has >> This function may also be called as a class method. =back =head2 Comparison (benchmarking, etc) Lexical::Accessor is almost three times faster than L, and almost twenty time faster than L. I'd also argue that it's a more "correct" implementation of private accessors as (short of performing impressive L manipulations), the accessors generated by this module are completely invisible to subclasses, method dispatch, etc. Compared to the usual Moose convention of using a leading underscore to indicate a private method (which is a very loose convention; it is quite common for subclasses to override such methods!), L clearly offers much better method privacy. There should be little performance hit from using lexical accessors compared to normal L accessors. (However they are nowhere near the speed of the XS-powered accessors that L I uses and L I uses.) See also: C<< examples/benchmark.pl >> bundled with this release. =head1 BUGS Please report any bugs to L. =head1 SUPPORT B<< IRC: >> support is available through in the I<< #moops >> channel on L. =head1 SEE ALSO L, L, L, L, L, etc... =head1 AUTHOR Toby Inkster Etobyink@cpan.orgE. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2017, 2025 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =head1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Small.pm000664001750001750 5650515121032067 20353 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/lib/Sub/Accessoruse 5.008003; use strict; use warnings; no warnings qw( void once uninitialized ); package Sub::Accessor::Small; our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:TOBYINK'; our $VERSION = '1.000002'; our @ISA = qw/ Exporter::Tiny /; our @EXPORT_OK = qw/ has /; use Carp qw( carp croak ); use Eval::TypeTiny qw(); use Exporter::Tiny qw(); use Scalar::Util qw( blessed reftype ); BEGIN { *fieldhash = eval { require Hash::FieldHash; \&Hash::FieldHash::fieldhash } || eval { require Hash::Util::FieldHash; \&Hash::Util::FieldHash::fieldhash } || do { require Hash::Util::FieldHash::Compat; \&Hash::Util::FieldHash::Compat::fieldhash } ;; }; fieldhash( our %FIELDS ); my $set_subname_is_fake = 0; *set_subname = eval { require Sub::Util } ? \&Sub::Util::set_subname : eval { require Sub::Name } ? \&Sub::Name::subname : do { $set_subname_is_fake++; sub { pop; } }; sub _generate_has : method { my $me = shift; my (undef, undef, $export_opts) = @_; my $code = sub { my $attr = $me->new_from_has($export_opts, @_); $attr->install_accessors; }; return set_subname( "$me\::has", $code ); } { my $uniq = 0; sub new_from_has : method { my $me = shift; my $export_opts = ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH' ? shift(@_) : {}; my ($name, %opts) = (@_%2) ? @_ : (undef, @_); my $package; $package = $export_opts->{into} if defined($export_opts->{into}) && !ref($export_opts->{into}); $me->new( slot => $name, id => $uniq++, _export => $export_opts, ($package ? (package => $package) : ()), %opts, ); } } sub _create_child : method { my $me = shift; my $name = shift; return ref($me)->new_from_has( $name, $me->{package} ? (package => $me->{package}) : (), $me->{_export} ? (_export => $me->{_export}) : (), @_, ); } sub has : method { my $me = shift; my $attr = $me->new_from_has(@_); $attr->install_accessors; } sub new : method { my $me = shift; my (%opts) = @_; my $self = bless(\%opts, $me); $self->canonicalize_opts; return $self; } sub make_var_name : method { my $me = shift; my $stem = shift; my $sigil = shift || '$'; my $varname = sprintf '%s_for_%s', $stem, $me->{slot}; $varname =~ s{([\WX])}{sprintf q{X%04XX}, ord($1)}eg; return $sigil . $varname; } sub install_accessors : method { my $me = shift; for my $type (qw( accessor reader writer predicate clearer )) { next unless defined $me->{$type}; $me->install_coderef($me->{$type}, $me->$type); } if (defined $me->{handles}) { my $shv_data; if ($me->{traits} or $me->{handles_via}) { my @pairs = $me->expand_handles; my %handles_map; while ( @pairs ) { my ( $name ) = splice( @pairs, 0, 2 ); $handles_map{"$name"} = $name; } require Sub::HandlesVia::Toolkit::SubAccessorSmall; my $SHV = 'Sub::HandlesVia::Toolkit::SubAccessorSmall'->new( attr => $me, handles_map => \%handles_map, ); $shv_data = $SHV->clean_spec( $me->{package}, $me->{slot}, +{%$me}, ); $shv_data and $SHV->install_delegations( $shv_data ); } if (!$shv_data) { my @pairs = $me->expand_handles; while (@pairs) { my ($target, $method) = splice(@pairs, 0, 2); $me->install_coderef($target, $me->handles($method)); } } } my @return = map { ( ref($_) eq 'REF' or ref($_) eq 'SCALAR' ) ? ${$_} : $_ } $me->{is} eq 'ro' ? ($me->{reader}) : $me->{is} eq 'rw' ? ($me->{accessor}) : $me->{is} eq 'rwp' ? ($me->{reader}, $me->{writer}) : $me->{is} eq 'lazy' ? ($me->{reader}) : (); wantarray ? @return : $return[0]; } sub install_coderef { my $me = shift; my ($target, $coderef) = @_; return unless defined $target; if (!ref $target and $target =~ /\A[^\W0-9]\w+\z/) { my $name = "$me->{package}\::$target"; no strict qw(refs); *$name = set_subname( $name, $coderef ); return; } if (ref($target) eq q(SCALAR) and not defined $$target) { $$target = $coderef; return; } if (!ref($target) and $target eq 1) { return; } croak "Expected installation target to be a reference to an undefined scalar; got $target"; } sub expand_handles { my $me = shift; if (ref($me->{handles}) eq q(ARRAY)) { return map ($_=>$_), @{$me->{handles}}; } elsif (ref($me->{handles}) eq q(HASH)) { return %{$me->{handles}}; } croak "Expected delegations to be a reference to an array or hash; got $me->{handles}"; } { my %one = ( accessor => [qw/ %s %s /], reader => [qw/ get_%s _get%s /], writer => [qw/ set_%s _set%s /], predicate => [qw/ has_%s _has%s /], clearer => [qw/ clear_%s _clear%s /], trigger => [qw/ _trigger_%s _trigger_%s /], builder => [qw/ _build_%s _build_%s /], ); sub canonicalize_1 : method { my $me = shift; my $is_private = ($me->{slot} =~ /\A_/) ? 1 : 0; for my $type (keys %one) { next if !exists($me->{$type}); next if ref($me->{$type}); next if $me->{$type} ne 1; croak("Cannot interpret $type=>1 because attribute has no name defined") if !defined $me->{slot}; $me->{$type} = sprintf($one{$type}[$is_private], $me->{slot}); } } sub canonicalize_builder : method { my $me = shift; my $name = $me->{slot}; if (ref $me->{builder} eq 'CODE') { croak "builder => CODE requires Sub::Util or Sub::Name to be installed" if $set_subname_is_fake; my $code = $me->{builder}; defined($name) && defined($me->{package}) or croak("Invalid builder; expected method name as string"); my $is_private = ($name =~ /\A_/) ? 1 : 0; my $subname = sprintf($one{builder}[$is_private], $name); my $fq_subname = "$me->{package}\::$name"; $me->_exporter_install_sub( $subname, {}, $me->{_export}, set_subname( $fq_subname, $code ), ); } } } sub canonicalize_is : method { my $me = shift; my $name = $me->{slot}; if ($me->{is} eq 'rw') { $me->{accessor} = $name if !exists($me->{accessor}) and defined $name; } elsif ($me->{is} eq 'ro') { $me->{reader} = $name if !exists($me->{reader}) and defined $name; } elsif ($me->{is} eq 'rwp') { $me->{reader} = $name if !exists($me->{reader}) and defined $name; $me->{writer} = "_set_$name" if !exists($me->{writer}) and defined $name; } elsif ($me->{is} eq 'lazy') { $me->{reader} = $name if !exists($me->{reader}) and defined $name; $me->{lazy} = 1 if !exists($me->{lazy}); $me->{builder} = 1 unless $me->{builder} || exists $me->{default}; } } sub canonicalize_default : method { my $me = shift; return unless exists $me->{default}; my $ref = ref $me->{default}; if ( $ref eq 'ARRAY' and not @{$me->{default}} ) { $ref = 'SCALAR'; $me->{default} = \'[]'; } elsif ( $ref eq 'HASH' and not %{$me->{default}} ) { $ref = 'SCALAR'; $me->{default} = \'{}'; } !$ref or $ref =~ /^(CODE|SCALAR)$/ or croak("Invalid default; expected a non-reference, CODE ref, or SCALAR ref"); } sub canonicalize_isa : method { my $me = shift; if (my $does = $me->{does}) { $me->{isa} ||= sub { blessed($_[0]) && $_[0]->DOES($does) }; } if ( $me->{enum} ) { require Types::Standard; $me->{isa} = Types::Standard::Enum()->of( $me->{coerce} ? \1: (), @{$me->{enum}} ); } if (defined $me->{isa} and not ref $me->{isa}) { my $type_name = $me->{isa}; eval { require Type::Utils } or croak("Missing requirement; type constraint strings require Type::Utils"); $me->{isa} = $me->{package} ? Type::Utils::dwim_type($type_name, for => $me->{package}) : Type::Utils::dwim_type($type_name); } if ( 'CODE' eq ref $me->{isa} ) { require Type::Tiny; $me->{isa} = Type::Tiny->new( constraint => $me->{isa} ); } } sub canonicalize_trigger : method { my $me = shift; if ( defined $me->{trigger} ) { # Create an additional slot to hold a mutex, preventing the trigger # from triggering itself. This slot won't have any accessors, etc # so the slot name doesn't need to consist of wordlike characters. # Indeed, it's better to include a non-wordlike character to avoid # collisions. my $slot = sprintf( '%s:trigger_mutex', $me->{slot} ); $me->{trigger_mutex} = $me->_create_child( $slot ); } } sub canonicalize_opts : method { my $me = shift; croak("Initializers are not supported") if $me->{initializer}; croak("Traits are not supported") if $me->{traits}; croak("The lazy_build option is not supported") if $me->{lazy_build}; $me->canonicalize_1; $me->canonicalize_is; $me->canonicalize_isa; $me->canonicalize_default; $me->canonicalize_builder; $me->canonicalize_trigger; } sub has_simple_accessor : method { my $me = shift; return !!0 if !$me->has_simple_reader; return !!0 if !$me->has_simple_writer; return !!1; } sub has_simple_reader : method { my $me = shift; return !!0 if $me->{lazy}; return !!1; } sub has_simple_writer : method { my $me = shift; return !!0 if exists $me->{trigger}; return !!0 if exists $me->{isa}; return !!0 if $me->{weak_ref}; return !!1; } sub has_simple_predicate : method { my $me = shift; return !!1; } sub has_simple_clearer : method { my $me = shift; return !!1; } sub accessor_kind : method { return 'small'; } sub inline_to_coderef : method { my $me = shift; my ($method_type, $code) = @_; my $kind = $me->accessor_kind; my $src = sprintf(q[sub { %s }], $code); my $desc = defined($me->{slot}) ? sprintf('%s %s for %s', $kind, $method_type, $me->{slot}) : sprintf('%s %s', $kind, $method_type); # warn "#### $desc\n$src\n"; Eval::TypeTiny::eval_closure( source => $src, environment => $me->{inline_environment}, description => $desc, ); } sub clearer : method { my $me = shift; $me->inline_to_coderef( clearer => $me->inline_clearer, ); } sub inline_clearer : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; sprintf( q[ delete(%s) ], $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), ); } sub inline_access : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; sprintf( q[ $Sub::Accessor::Small::FIELDS{%s}{%d} ], $selfvar, $me->{id}, ); } sub inline_access_w : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; my $expr = shift || die; sprintf( q[ %s = %s ], $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), $expr, ); } sub predicate : method { my $me = shift; $me->inline_to_coderef( predicate => $me->inline_predicate, ); } sub inline_predicate : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; sprintf( q[ exists(%s) ], $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), ); } sub handles : method { my $me = shift; my ($method) = @_; $me->inline_to_coderef( 'delegated method' => $me->inline_handles, ); } my $handler_uniq = 0; sub inline_handles : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; my $method = shift || die; my $get = $me->inline_access( $selfvar ); my $varname = $me->make_var_name( sprintf 'handler_%d', ++$handler_uniq ); $me->{inline_environment}{$varname} = \($method); my $death = 'Scalar::Util::blessed($h) or Carp::croak("Expected blessed object to delegate to; got $h")'; if (ref $method eq 'ARRAY') { return sprintf( q[ %s; my $h = %s; %s; shift; my ($m, @a) = @%s; $h->$m(@a, @_) ], $me->inline_maybe_write_default( $selfvar ), $get, $death, $varname, ); } else { return sprintf( q[ %s; my $h = %s; %s; shift; $h->%s(@_) ], $me->inline_maybe_write_default( $selfvar ), $get, $death, $varname, ); } } sub inline_get : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; my $get = $me->inline_access( $selfvar ); if ($me->{auto_deref}) { $get = sprintf( q[ do { my $x = %s; wantarray ? (ref($x) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$x : ref($x) eq 'HASH' ? %$x : $x ) : $x } ], $get, ); } return $get; } sub inline_maybe_write_default : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; if ($me->{lazy}) { return sprintf( q[ %s unless %s; ], $me->inline_access_w( $selfvar, $me->inline_default( $selfvar ) ), $me->inline_predicate( $selfvar ), ); } return ''; } sub _is_bool ($) { my $value = shift; return !!0 unless defined $value; return !!0 if ref $value; return !!0 unless Scalar::Util::isdual( $value ); return !!1 if $value && "$value" eq '1' && $value+0 == 1; return !!1 if !$value && "$value" eq q'' && $value+0 == 0; return !!0; } sub _created_as_number ($) { my $value = shift; return !!0 if utf8::is_utf8($value); return !!0 unless defined $value; return !!0 if ref $value; require B; my $b_obj = B::svref_2object(\$value); my $flags = $b_obj->FLAGS; return !!1 if $flags & ( B::SVp_IOK() | B::SVp_NOK() ) and !( $flags & B::SVp_POK() ); return !!0; } sub _created_as_string ($) { my $value = shift; defined($value) && !ref($value) && !_is_bool($value) && !_created_as_number($value); } sub inline_default : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; my $preferred_closeover_var = shift || $me->make_var_name('default'); if (exists $me->{default}) { my $ref = ref $me->{default}; if ( $ref eq 'CODE' ) { $me->{inline_environment}{$preferred_closeover_var} = \($me->{default}); return qq[$preferred_closeover_var\->($selfvar)]; } elsif ( $ref eq 'SCALAR' ) { return ${$me->{default}}; } elsif ( !defined $me->{default} ) { return 'undef'; } elsif ( _is_bool $me->{default} ) { return $me->{default} ? '!!1' : '!!0'; } elsif ( _created_as_number $me->{default} ) { return $me->{default} + 0; } elsif ( _created_as_string $me->{default} ) { require B; return B::perlstring( $me->{default} ); } } elsif (defined $me->{builder}) { return $selfvar . '->' . $me->{builder}; } return undef; } sub reader : method { my $me = shift; $me->inline_to_coderef( reader => $me->inline_reader, ); } sub inline_reader : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; if ( $me->{lazy} ) { my $flag; my $w = $me->inline_writer( $selfvar, $me->inline_default( $selfvar ), \$flag ); if ( $flag ) { return sprintf( '( (%s) ? (%s) : (%s) )', $me->inline_predicate( $selfvar ), $me->inline_get( $selfvar ), $w, ); } else { return sprintf( '( (%s) ? (%s) : do { %s } )', $me->inline_predicate( $selfvar ), $me->inline_get( $selfvar ), $w, ); } } return $me->inline_get( $selfvar ); } sub writer : method { my $me = shift; $me->inline_to_coderef( writer => $me->inline_writer, ); } sub inline_writer : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; my $expr = shift || '$_[1]'; my $flag = shift || undef; my $get = $me->inline_access( $selfvar ); my $coerce = $me->inline_type_coercion( $selfvar, $expr ); # no coercion and simple variable if ($coerce eq $expr and $expr =~ /^\$\w+(?:[-][>])?(?:\[\d+\]|\{[^}]\})*$/) { if (!$me->{trigger} and !$me->{weak_ref}) { $$flag = 1 if $flag; return $me->inline_access_w( $selfvar, $me->inline_type_assertion( $selfvar, $expr ), ); } elsif ( !$me->{weak_ref} ) { return sprintf( '%s; my @old = (%s) ? (%s) : (); %s; %s; %s', $me->inline_type_assertion( $selfvar, $expr ), $me->inline_predicate( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access_w( $selfvar, $expr ), $me->inline_trigger( $selfvar, undef, '@old' ), $me->inline_get( $selfvar ), ); } else { return sprintf( '%s; my @old = (%s) ? (%s) : (); %s; %s; %s; %s', $me->inline_type_assertion( $selfvar, $expr ), $me->inline_predicate( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access_w( $selfvar, $expr ), $me->inline_trigger( $selfvar, undef, '@old' ), $me->inline_weaken( $selfvar ), $me->inline_get( $selfvar ), ); } } # Use intermediate variable to store result of coercion and/or default if ( !$me->{trigger} and !$me->{weak_ref} ) { my $ass = $me->inline_type_assertion( $selfvar, '$val' ); sprintf( 'my $val = %s; %s', $coerce, $me->inline_access_w( $selfvar, $ass =~ /^do/ ? $ass : "do { $ass }" ), ); } elsif ( !$me->{weak_ref} ) { sprintf( 'my $val = %s; %s; my @old = (%s) ? (%s) : (); %s; %s; %s', $coerce, $me->inline_type_assertion( $selfvar, '$val' ), $me->inline_predicate( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access_w( $selfvar, '$val' ), $me->inline_trigger( $selfvar, undef, '@old' ), $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), ); } else { sprintf( 'my $val = %s; %s; my @old = (%s) ? (%s) : (); %s; %s; %s; $val', $coerce, $me->inline_type_assertion( $selfvar, '$val' ), $me->inline_predicate( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access_w( $selfvar, '$val' ), $me->inline_trigger( $selfvar, undef, '@old' ), $me->inline_weaken( $selfvar ), ); } } sub accessor : method { my $me = shift; $me->inline_to_coderef( accessor => $me->inline_accessor, ); } sub inline_accessor : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; my $expr = shift || '$_[1]'; my $toggle = shift || '@_ > 1'; my $get = $me->inline_access( $selfvar ); my $coerce = $me->inline_type_coercion( $selfvar, $expr ); if ($coerce eq $expr) # i.e. no coercion { if (!$me->{lazy} and !$me->{trigger} and !$me->{weak_ref}) { return sprintf( '(%s) ? (%s) : %s', $toggle, $me->inline_access_w( $selfvar, $me->inline_type_assertion( $selfvar, $expr ) ), $me->inline_get( $selfvar ), ); } return sprintf( 'if (%s) { %s; my @old = (%s) ? (%s) : (); %s; %s; %s }; %s', $toggle, $me->inline_type_assertion( $selfvar, $expr ), $me->inline_predicate( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access_w( $selfvar, $expr ), $me->inline_trigger( $selfvar, undef, '@old' ), $me->inline_weaken( $selfvar ), $me->inline_reader( $selfvar ), ); } sprintf( 'if (%s) { my $val = %s; %s; my @old = (%s) ? (%s) : (); %s; %s; %s }; %s', $toggle, $coerce, $me->inline_type_assertion( $selfvar, '$val' ), $me->inline_predicate( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access_w( $selfvar, '$val' ), $me->inline_trigger( $selfvar, undef, '@old' ), $me->inline_weaken( $selfvar ), $me->inline_reader( $selfvar ), ); } sub inline_type_coercion : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; # usually ignored my $var = shift || die; my $coercion = $me->{coerce} or return $var; unless (ref $coercion) { my $type = $me->{isa}; if (blessed($type) and $type->can('coercion')) { $coercion = $type->coercion; } elsif (blessed($type) and $type->can('coerce')) { $coercion = sub { $type->coerce(@_) }; } else { croak("Invalid coerce; type constraint cannot be probed for coercion"); } unless (ref $coercion) { carp("Invalid coerce; type constraint has no coercion"); return $var; } } if ( blessed($coercion) and $coercion->can('can_be_inlined') and $coercion->can_be_inlined and $coercion->can('inline_coercion') ) { return $coercion->inline_coercion($var); } # Otherwise need to close over $coerce my $coercion_varname = $me->make_var_name('coercion'); $me->{inline_environment}{$coercion_varname} = \$coercion; if ( blessed($coercion) and $coercion->can('coerce') ) { return sprintf('%s->coerce(%s)', $coercion_varname, $var); } return sprintf('%s->(%s)', $coercion_varname, $var); } sub inline_type_assertion : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; # usually ignored my $var = shift || die; my $type = $me->{isa} or return $var; if ( blessed($type) and $type->isa('Type::Tiny') and $type->can_be_inlined ) { my $ass = $type->inline_assert($var); if ($ass =~ /\Ado \{(.+)\};\z/sm) { return "do { $1 }"; # i.e. drop trailing ";" } # otherwise protect expression from trailing ";" return "do { $ass }" } # Otherwise need to close over $type my $type_varname = $me->make_var_name('type'); $me->{inline_environment}{$type_varname} = \$type; # non-Type::Tiny but still supports inlining if ( blessed($type) and $type->can('can_be_inlined') and $type->can_be_inlined ) { my $inliner = $type->can('inline_check') || $type->can('_inline_check'); if ($inliner) { return sprintf('do { %s } ? %s : Carp::croak(%s->get_message(%s))', $type->$inliner($var), $var, $type_varname, $var); } } if ( blessed($type) and $type->can('check') and $type->can('get_message') ) { return sprintf('%s->check(%s) ? %s : Carp::croak(%s->get_message(%s))', $type_varname, $var, $var, $type_varname, $var); } return sprintf('%s->(%s) ? %s : Carp::croak("Value %s failed type constraint check")', $type_varname, $var, $var, $var); } sub inline_weaken : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; return '' unless $me->{weak_ref}; sprintf( q[ Scalar::Util::weaken(%s) if ref(%s) ], $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), $me->inline_access( $selfvar ), ); } sub inline_trigger : method { my $me = shift; my $selfvar = shift || '$_[0]'; my $new = shift || $me->inline_access( $selfvar ); my $old = shift || ''; my $trigger = $me->{trigger} or return ''; my $run_trigger_code; if ( ref($trigger) ) { my $trigger_varname = $me->make_var_name('trigger'); $me->{inline_environment}{$trigger_varname} = \$trigger; $run_trigger_code = sprintf('%s->(%s, %s, %s)', $trigger_varname, $selfvar, $new, $old); } else { $run_trigger_code = sprintf('%s->%s(%s, %s)', $selfvar, $trigger, $new, $old); } my $mutex = $me->{trigger_mutex}; return sprintf( '%s || do { my $tmp = %s; my $g = %s->new(sub { %s }); %s; %s }', $mutex->inline_access($selfvar), $selfvar, $mutex->_guard_class, $mutex->inline_clearer('$tmp'), $mutex->inline_access_w($selfvar, '!!1'), $run_trigger_code, ); } sub _guard_class : method { return __PACKAGE__ . "::_Guard"; } { package #hide Sub::Accessor::Small::_Guard; sub new { bless( [ $_[1], $_[2] ], $_[0] ) } sub defang { $_[0][1] = ( @_==2 ? $_[1] : 1 ) } sub DESTROY { $_[0][0]->() unless $_[0][1] } } 1; __END__ =pod =encoding utf-8 =for stopwords benchmarking =head1 NAME Sub::Accessor::Small - small toolkit for generating getter/setter methods =head1 SYNOPSIS package MyClass; use Sub::Accessor::Small; use Types::Standard qw( Int ); sub new { my $class = shift; my $self = bless \$class, $class; my %args = @_ == 1 ? %{ $_[0] } : @_; # Simple way to initialize each attribute for my $key ( sort keys %args ) { $self->$key( $args{$key} ); } return $self; } 'Sub::Accessor::Small'->new( package => __PACKAGE__, name => "foo", is => "rw", isa => Int, )->install_accessors(); package main; my $obj = MyClass->new( foo => 42 ); =head1 DESCRIPTION This is a small toolkit for generating Moose-like attribute accessors. B<< It does not generate a constructor. >> It stores attribute values inside-out, but it is designed for Sub::Accessor::Small to be subclassed, making it easy to store attributes in other ways. =head1 BUGS Please report any bugs to L. =head1 SEE ALSO L. =head1 AUTHOR Toby Inkster Etobyink@cpan.orgE. =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2017, 2020, 2025 by Toby Inkster. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =head1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. SubAccessorSmall.pm000664001750001750 503115121032067 24355 0ustar00taitai000000000000Lexical-Accessor-1.000002/lib/Sub/HandlesVia/Toolkituse 5.008003; use strict; use warnings; no warnings qw( void once uninitialized ); package Sub::HandlesVia::Toolkit::SubAccessorSmall; our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:TOBYINK'; our $VERSION = '1.000002'; use Sub::HandlesVia::Toolkit; our @ISA = 'Sub::HandlesVia::Toolkit'; $ISA[0]->VERSION( '0.025' ); sub new { my $class = shift; bless { @_ } => $class; } sub _attr { shift->{attr}; } sub _handles_map { shift->{handles_map}; } sub clean_spec { my ( $self, $target, $attr, $spec ) = @_; if ( 'ARRAY' eq ref $spec->{handles} ) { my %tmp = @{ $spec->{handles} }; $spec->{handles} = \%tmp; } return $self->SUPER::clean_spec( $target, $attr, $spec ); } sub code_generator_for_attribute { my ( $self, $target, $attr ) = @_; my $realattr = $self->_attr; my $handles_map = $self->_handles_map; my $captures = ( $realattr->{inline_environment} ||= {} ); my $slot = sub { my $gen = shift; $realattr->inline_access($gen->generate_self); }; my ( $get, $set, $get_is_lvalue ); if ( $realattr->has_simple_reader ) { $get = sub { my $gen = shift; return $realattr->inline_access($gen->generate_self); }; $get_is_lvalue = !!1; } else { $get = sub { my $gen = shift; return $realattr->inline_reader( $gen->generate_self ); } } if ( $realattr->has_simple_writer ) { $set = sub { my ( $gen, $val ) = @_; return sprintf('(%s)', $realattr->inline_access_w($gen->generate_self, $val) ); }; } else { $set = sub { my ( $gen, $val ) = @_; return $realattr->inline_writer( $gen->generate_self, $val ); }; } require Sub::HandlesVia::CodeGenerator; return 'Sub::HandlesVia::CodeGenerator'->new( toolkit => $self, target => $target, attribute => $attr, env => $captures, isa => $realattr->{isa}, coerce => $realattr->{coerce}, generator_for_get => $get, generator_for_set => $set, generator_for_slot => $slot, get_is_lvalue => $get_is_lvalue, set_checks_isa => !!1, set_strictly => !!0, method_installer => sub { my ( $method_name, $coderef ) = @_; my $real_destination = $handles_map->{$method_name}; $realattr->install_coderef( $real_destination, $coderef ); }, generator_for_default => sub { my ( $gen, $handler ) = @_ or die; if ( $handler and not $realattr->{builder} and not exists $realattr->{default} ) { return $handler->default_for_reset->(); } return $realattr->inline_default($gen->generate_self, '$default'); }, ); } 1;